Paper | Title | Other Keywords | Page |
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MOPF22 | Simultaneous Operation of Two FEL Undulator Beamlines at FLASH | laser, FEL, electron, operation | 103 |
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The FLASH FEL User Facility at DESY (Hamburg) is driven by a Photocathode RF gun and superconducting RF structures, producing up to 800 electron bunches per train with a repetition rate of 10 Hz. Because not all user experiments need the full pulse train (8000 FEL pulses per second), part of the electron bunches can be deflected into a second beamline, which can simultaneously deliver FEL pulses with different parameters to a second user experiment. To realize this possibility, the FLASH facility has been upgraded with a second undulator line and a second experimental Hall. In this contribution, we will present the new layout of the FLASH facility and the first results to operate it with different parameter sets. We will show present results achieved during the commissioning of the new beamline. Finally, we will give an outlook of further commissioning plans and user operation.
S. Ackermann for the FLASH II Team |
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MOPF31 | Overview of Beam Instrumentation Activities for SwissFEL | electron, radiation, vacuum, pick-up | 119 |
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SwissFEL will provide users with brilliant X-ray pulses in 2017. A comprehensive suite of diagnostics is needed for the initial commissioning, for changes to the operating point, and for feedbacks. The development of instrumentation for SwissFEL is well underway, and solutions have been identified for most diagnostics systems. I will present here an overview of the instrumentation for SwissFEL, and give details on some recent developments. | |||
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Poster MOPF31 [4.418 MB] | ||
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MOPD24 | Diagnostics of and with Laser-Induced Energy Modulation at the DELTA Storage Ring | laser, electron, radiation, storage-ring | 202 |
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Funding: This work is supported by the BMBF (05K13PEC) and DFG (INST212/236-1) and by the Land NRW. DELTA is a 1.5-GeV electron storage ring operated by the Center for Synchrotron Radiation at the TU Dortmund University. An interaction between electron bunches and femtosecond laser pulses is routinely used to generate ultrashort pulses of coherent synchrotron radiation at harmonics of the laser wavelength (coherent harmonic generation, CHG) as well as short and coherent pulses in the THz regime. The paper describes diagnostics methods to optimize the laser-electron overlap and to characterize the generated VUV and THz pulses. Furthermore, the laser-electron interaction can be employed as a beam diagnostics tool, e.g. to study the longitudinal steady-state bunch profile as well as dynamic properties during RF-phase modulation, which is applied to improve the beam lifetime. |
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TUPF07 | FLASH Undulator BPM Commissioning and Beam Characterization Results | electronics, cavity, pick-up, controls | 315 |
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Recently, the commissioning of FLASH2 has started, a new soft X-ray FEL undulator line at the DESY FLASH facility. In the FLASH2 undulator intersections, the beam positions are measured by 17 cavity beam position monitor (CBPM) pick-ups and electronics* developed for the European XFEL (E-XFEL). In addition four CBPMs are available at FLASH1 for test and development. The new CBPM system enables an unprecedented position and charge resolution at FLASH, thus allowing further analysis and optimization of the FLASH beam quality and overall accelerator performance. Results of first beam measurements as well as correlations with other FLASH diagnostics systems are reported.
* M. Stadler et al., “Low-Q Cavity BPM Electronics for E-XFEL, FLASH-2 and SwissFEL”, this conference. |
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Poster TUPF07 [1.112 MB] | ||
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TUPF08 | Design, Development and Commissioning of a MTCA-Based Button and Strip-Line BPM System for FLASH2 | electronics, timing, operation, electron | 320 |
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The FLASH (Free Electron Laser in Hamburg) facility at DESY (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) in Germany has been extended by a new undulator line called FLASH2 to provide twice as many experimental stations for users in the future*. After the acceleration of the electron bunch train up to 1.2GeV, a part can be kicked into FLASH2, while the other is going to the old undulator line. In order to tune the wavelength of the SASE (Self Amplified Spontaneous Emission), the new line is equipped with variable gap undulators. The commissioning phase of FLASH2 started in early 2014 and is planned to be continued parasitically during user operation in FLASH1. One key point during first beam commissioning is the availability of standard diagnostic devices such as BPM (Beam Position Monitor). In this paper we present the design and first operational experience of a new BPM system for button and strip-line monitors based on MTCA.4***. This is referred to as LCBPM (low charge BPM) in contrast to the old systems at FLASH initially designed for bunch charges of 1nC and higher. We summarize the recent analog and digital hardware development progress[**,****] and first commissioning experience of this new BPM system at FLASH2 and present a first estimation of its resolution in a large charge range from 1nC down to 100pC and smaller.
* flash2.desy.de ** B. Lorbeer et.al.,TUPA19, IBIC2012 *** MTCA.4 (Micro Telecommunications Computing Architecture ) for physics **** Frank Schmidt-Foehre et.al.,IPAC2014 Dresden |
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TUPF25 | Characterization of the Laser Beam for HHG Seeding | FEL, simulation, electron, laser | 380 |
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Recently free-electron laser (FEL) facilities around the world have shown that the direct seeding approach can enhance the spectral, temporal and coherence properties of the emitted radiation as well as reducing the fluctuations in arrival time and output energy. To achieve this, a photon pulse of the desired wavelength ("seed") is overlapped transversely and temporally with the electrons in the undulator to start up the FEL process from a defined radiation pulse rather than from noise. To benefit from the advantages of this technique, the energy of the seed has to exceed the energy of the spontaneous emission. The ratio between these two energies is strongly influenced by the seed beam properties. In this contribution, we will present simulations on the achieveable power contrast in dependence on the beam quality of the seed, and compare the results to the experimental data of the seeded FEL experiment ("sFLASH") at DESY, Hamburg. Additionally we show up a way of creating FEL seed pulses for simulation purposes from Hermite-Gaussian generating functions. | |||
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WEIXB1 | LCLS Beam Diagnostics | electron, diagnostics, cavity, laser | 475 |
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Funding: Work supported by DOE contract DE-AC03-76SF00515 An extensive set of beam diagnostics has been one of the factors in the successful commissioning and operation of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) x-ray FEL over the last seven years. The originally developed and installed diagnostics were geared towards measuring the electron beam parameters of the LCLS design specifications. Since then, a number of improved and new diagnostics have been implemented to accommodate a much wider range of beam parameters and to overcome the challenges of diagnostics for a high brightness electron beam. Plans for the diagnostics of the LCLS-II project with its high repetition rate and high beam power and ongoing developments will also be discussed. |
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Slides WEIXB1 [4.408 MB] | ||
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WEPF15 | Status of the Standard Diagnostic Systems of the European XFEL | diagnostics, cavity, electronics, gun | 569 |
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The European XFEL, an X-ray free-electron-laser user facility based on a 17.5 GeV superconducting LINAC, is currently under construction close to the DESY site at Hamburg. DESY is in charge of the construction of the accelerator. This contribution will report the status of the standard diagnostic systems of this facility. The design phase has finished for all main systems; most of the components are in production or are already produced. This paper will show details of the main systems, their installation issues and will report on the further time schedule. Furthermore, the experience from the commissioning of the RF gun with beam will be reported. | |||
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Poster WEPF15 [5.427 MB] | ||
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WEPD11 | Beam-Based Calibration and Performance Optimization of Cavity BPMs for SwissFEL, E-XFEL and FLASH2 | pick-up, electronics, FPGA, alignment | 665 |
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Funding: Part of this work was funded by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI). SwissFEL, the European XFEL (E-XFEL) and FLASH2 all use dual-resonator cavity beam position monitors (CBPMs). The CBPM electronics that is built by PSI has a larger number of calibration parameters that need to be determined in order to maximize the CBPM system performance. Beam measurements with the BPM electronics have been made in BPM test areas at the SwissFEL test injector and FLASH, as well as at FLASH2 where 17 E-XFEL type CBPMs have recently been installed in the undulator intersections [*,**]. The CBPMs are pre-calibrated in the lab using an automated test and calibration system [**], and then the final calibration is done with beam. This report discusses beam-based methods to optimize the system performance by improving the pre-beam system calibration as well as the mechanical alignment of the pickup position and angle. * D. Lipka et al., "FLASH Undulator BPM Commissioning and Beam Characterization Results", IBIC'14 ** M. Stadler et al., "Low-Q Cavity BPM Electronics for E-XFEL, FLASH-II and SwissFEL", IBIC'14 |
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Poster WEPD11 [0.445 MB] | ||
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WEPD12 | Low-Q Cavity BPM Electronics for E-XFEL, FLASH-II and SwissFEL | cavity, electronics, pick-up, controls | 670 |
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PSI has developed BPM electronics for low-Q cavity BPMs that will be used in the E-XFEL and FLASH-II undulators, as well as in SwissFEL injector, linac and transfer lines. After beam tests at the SwissFEL test injector and FLASH, a pre-series of the electronics has been produced, tested and commissioned at FLASH-II [1]. The design, system features, signal processing techniques, lab-based test and calibration system as well as latest measurement results are reported. | |||
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WEPD13 | Development of the SwissFEL Undulator BPM System | pick-up, cavity, electronics, linac | 675 |
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For SwissFEL, two types of cavity BPMs are used. In the linac, injector and transfer lines, low-Q dual-resonator cavity BPMs with a loaded Q (QL) of ~40 and 3.3GHz mode frequency allow easy separation of the two adjacent bunches with 28ns bunch spacing. For the undulators that receive only single bunches from a beam distribution kicker with 100Hz repetition rate, dual-resonator BPM pickups with higher QL are used. The baseline version for the undulator BPMs is a stainless steel pickup with QL=200 and 3.3GHz frequency. In addition, an alternative version with copper resonators, QL=1000 and 4.8GHz frequency has been investigated. For both pickups, prototypes were built and tested. The status of pickup and electronics development as well as the latest prototype test results are reported. | |||
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WEPD22 | Design of a New Blade-Type XBPM | photon, synchrotron, insertion, insertion-device | 687 |
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A new photon Beam Position Monitor (X-BPM) design has been developed in collaboration between the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS) and SOLEIL Synchrotron. This blade-type X-BPM has been carefully studied in order to minimize beam current dependence and temperature dependence. The main advantages of the design are a good stability than the standard X-BPMs initially installed at SOLEIL. This new design is used for the new X-BPMs installed at SOLEIL and is being considered for the bending magnet front-ends of the future SIRIUS light source. A first “double” unit has been constructed by LNLS for the two canted Anatomix and Nanoscopium SOLEIL beamlines, and has been installed at SOLEIL in May 2014. Design and first results are presented. | |||
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THIXB1 | Commissioning of the FLASH2 Electron Beam Diagnostics in Respect to its use at the European XFEL | diagnostics, electronics, electron, vacuum | 712 |
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This report presents the first operation experience of the electron beam diagnostics at FLASH2. FLASH2 is a new undulator line at the FLASH linac at DESY. Most electron beam diagnostics installed, like the beam loss monitors, cavity beam position monitors, toroids, beam halo monitors, have been designed for the European XFEL, and will provide operational experience beforehand. A few systems, as for example the button beam position monitors and the ionization chambers, have been developed for FLASH. The controls use the new MTCA.4 standard. Both linacs, FLASH and the European XFEL, require similar performance of the diagnostics systems. Many beam parameters are similar: bunch charge of 0.1 to 1 nC, pulse repetition frequency of 10 Hz, while others will be more critical at the XFEL than the ones currently used at FLASH, like the bunch frequency of up to 4.5 MHz. versus 1 MHz. The commissioning of FLASH2 and its diagnostics is ongoing. The beam monitors have accompanied the first beam through the linac, fine tuning for some systems is still to be done. The achieved performance will be presented in view of their use at the European XFEL. | |||
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Slides THIXB1 [3.875 MB] | ||
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