SRF2019 - List of Authors (Pan, F.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOP073	The Study of High Power Couplers for CIADS	241
SUSP007	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	Z.Q. Lin, Y. He, S.C. Huang, Y.L. Huang, T.C. Jiang, C.L. Li, Y.M. Li, M. Lu, F. Pan, T. Tan, R.X. Wang, Z. Xue, Z.Q. Yang, S.X. Zhang IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	High power couplers with high operation reliability are needed for the superconducting cavities used in the Linac of CiADS project at IMP. This paper will report two works on high power coupler. The DC bias structure of the coupler was optimized to suppress the multipacting effect, where the series resistors were introduced to the wire of the DC bias to reduce the field propagating along the DC bias¿s wire. For the purpose of significantly decreasing the power needed to condition the coupler, we designed a new RF conditioning scheme, in which the coupler served as a standing wave resonator, and the positions of the crests and troughs of the wave were tunable. The details of the design mentioned above will be depicted.
	Poster MOP073 [14.677 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP073
About •	paper received ※ 25 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP085	The Destructive Effects to the RF Coupler by the Plasma Discharge	285
	A.D. Wu, Q.W. Chu, H. Guo, Y. He, S.C. Huang, T.C. Jiang, C.L. Li, Z.Q. Lin, F. Pan, Y.K. Song, T. Tan, W.M. Yue, S.H. Zhang, H.W. Zhao IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	The low temperature RF plasma was proved an effec-tive method to clean the niobium surface and relieve the field emission effect for the SRF cavities. In the case of half-wave resonators, these cavities were usually powered via the fundamental coupler with the electric coupling. Thus, coupler antennas were fixed in the intense electric field region, and this region was where the plasma rou-tinely ignited. Therefore, the ceramic window of coupler taken the risk of breakdown under the sputtering of ions and heating loads that may be caused by the plasma drift and diffusion from the electric field region. In this paper, the plasma ignition for surface cleaning on the HWR cavity and its coupler was investigated, and the power transmission, temperature raising and vacuum degradation were tested to characterize the adverse impacts on the ceramic window. Finally, the solution was proposed to figure these issues.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP085
About •	paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP075	New Progress for Nb Sputtered 325 MHz QWR Cavities in IMP	621
	F. Pan, H. Guo, Y. He, T.C. Jiang, C.L. Li, M. Lu, T. Tan IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	Comparing with bulk niobium cavities, the Nb/Cu cavities feature a much better stability at 4.5 K. Last year, two 325 MHz QWR copper cavities coated with biased DC diode sputterred Nb for CiADS has been accomplished at IMP. But vertical tests showed the cavities had low Q₀ at 4 K. To solve the issue, a new coating system was designed and built. The sputtering target was redesigned and manufactured. The coating parameters were selected again and auxiliary heating was used to control the coating temperature in the process of sputtering. The power and Ar pressure during coating were also carefully selected. The paper covers resulting film characters, vertical tests with the evolution of the sputtering process, and improvements we made since last year.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP075
About •	paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 14 August 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP076	Electrochemical Deposition of Nb₃Sn on the Surface of Cu Substrates	624
SUSP005	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	M. Lu, Q.W. Chu, Y. He, Z.Q. Lin, F. Pan, T. Tan, Z.Q. Yang IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	Coating superconducting Nb₃Sn thin film on the inner surface of a superconducting RF cavity is one of the most promising approaches to improve the performance of the accelerating cavity. Compared with traditional evaporation and sputtering, electrochemical coating has the advantages on process simplicity, low cost and mass production. However, the conventional electroplating, because of its low growth temperature and aqueous reaction environment, tends to produce porous, loosely bonded, and often contaminated film. All these properties result in excessive pinning center and deteriorate the superconducting radio frequency cavities performance. In this paper, a new method including multi-layer electroplating and heat treatment is used to deposit Nb₃Sn thin film on top of copper substrates. Important growth parameters, e.g. electrical current density, layer thickness ratio, and annealing temperature are studied. The morphology of the film surfaces was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the structure of the film was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that a flat and uniform Nb₃Sn layer on copper can be obtained, and the thickness is about 7 micron.
	Poster TUP076 [0.716 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP076
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP064	The Cryostat Results of Carbon Contamination and Plasma Cleaning for the Field Emission on the SRF Cavity	1038
	A.D. Wu, Q.W. Chu, H. Guo, Y. He, S.C. Huang, C.L. Li, F. Pan, Y.K. Song, T. Tan, P.R. Xiong, W.M. Yue, S.H. Zhang, H.W. Zhao IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	The field emission effect is the mainly limitation for the operating of SRF cavities in higher gradient with stability. In this paper, the experiments were performed to evaluate the impact of the carbon contaminants and plasma cleaning on the performance of SRF cavity. Contamination mechanism was classified into cryogenic adsorption with weak strength and chemical deposition with strong strength. For the weak strength condition, the methane was injected into the SRF cavity during vertical test to make a cryogenic adsorption layer on the inner surface of the cavity. The results revealed that the performance of SRF cavity degraded by methane physical adsorption, but the performance can be recovered by thermal cycle the cavity to 300K and pump methane out. For the strong strength condition, the chemical deposited dirty layer of carbon contamination was produced by using of Ar/CH₄ mixed PECVD method, and the SRF cavity performance was deteriorated by the severe field emission. Finally, carbon deposited cavity was treated by the Ar/O2 plasma, and its results revealed that the field emission removed greatly and the gradient was increased.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP064
About •	paper received ※ 20 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

MOP073

The Study of High Power Couplers for CIADS

241

SUSP007

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

Z.Q. Lin, Y. He, S.C. Huang, Y.L. Huang, T.C. Jiang, C.L. Li, Y.M. Li, M. Lu, F. Pan, T. Tan, R.X. Wang, Z. Xue, Z.Q. Yang, S.X. Zhang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

High power couplers with high operation reliability are needed for the superconducting cavities used in the Linac of CiADS project at IMP. This paper will report two works on high power coupler. The DC bias structure of the coupler was optimized to suppress the multipacting effect, where the series resistors were introduced to the wire of the DC bias to reduce the field propagating along the DC bias¿s wire. For the purpose of significantly decreasing the power needed to condition the coupler, we designed a new RF conditioning scheme, in which the coupler served as a standing wave resonator, and the positions of the crests and troughs of the wave were tunable. The details of the design mentioned above will be depicted.

Poster MOP073 [14.677 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP073

About •

paper received ※ 25 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP085

The Destructive Effects to the RF Coupler by the Plasma Discharge

285

A.D. Wu, Q.W. Chu, H. Guo, Y. He, S.C. Huang, T.C. Jiang, C.L. Li, Z.Q. Lin, F. Pan, Y.K. Song, T. Tan, W.M. Yue, S.H. Zhang, H.W. Zhao
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

The low temperature RF plasma was proved an effec-tive method to clean the niobium surface and relieve the field emission effect for the SRF cavities. In the case of half-wave resonators, these cavities were usually powered via the fundamental coupler with the electric coupling. Thus, coupler antennas were fixed in the intense electric field region, and this region was where the plasma rou-tinely ignited. Therefore, the ceramic window of coupler taken the risk of breakdown under the sputtering of ions and heating loads that may be caused by the plasma drift and diffusion from the electric field region. In this paper, the plasma ignition for surface cleaning on the HWR cavity and its coupler was investigated, and the power transmission, temperature raising and vacuum degradation were tested to characterize the adverse impacts on the ceramic window. Finally, the solution was proposed to figure these issues.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP085

About •

paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP075

New Progress for Nb Sputtered 325 MHz QWR Cavities in IMP

621

F. Pan, H. Guo, Y. He, T.C. Jiang, C.L. Li, M. Lu, T. Tan
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

Comparing with bulk niobium cavities, the Nb/Cu cavities feature a much better stability at 4.5 K. Last year, two 325 MHz QWR copper cavities coated with biased DC diode sputterred Nb for CiADS has been accomplished at IMP. But vertical tests showed the cavities had low Q₀ at 4 K. To solve the issue, a new coating system was designed and built. The sputtering target was redesigned and manufactured. The coating parameters were selected again and auxiliary heating was used to control the coating temperature in the process of sputtering. The power and Ar pressure during coating were also carefully selected. The paper covers resulting film characters, vertical tests with the evolution of the sputtering process, and improvements we made since last year.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP075

About •

paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 14 August 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP076

Electrochemical Deposition of Nb₃Sn on the Surface of Cu Substrates

624

SUSP005

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

M. Lu, Q.W. Chu, Y. He, Z.Q. Lin, F. Pan, T. Tan, Z.Q. Yang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

Coating superconducting Nb₃Sn thin film on the inner surface of a superconducting RF cavity is one of the most promising approaches to improve the performance of the accelerating cavity. Compared with traditional evaporation and sputtering, electrochemical coating has the advantages on process simplicity, low cost and mass production. However, the conventional electroplating, because of its low growth temperature and aqueous reaction environment, tends to produce porous, loosely bonded, and often contaminated film. All these properties result in excessive pinning center and deteriorate the superconducting radio frequency cavities performance. In this paper, a new method including multi-layer electroplating and heat treatment is used to deposit Nb₃Sn thin film on top of copper substrates. Important growth parameters, e.g. electrical current density, layer thickness ratio, and annealing temperature are studied. The morphology of the film surfaces was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the structure of the film was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that a flat and uniform Nb₃Sn layer on copper can be obtained, and the thickness is about 7 micron.

Poster TUP076 [0.716 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP076

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP064

The Cryostat Results of Carbon Contamination and Plasma Cleaning for the Field Emission on the SRF Cavity

1038

A.D. Wu, Q.W. Chu, H. Guo, Y. He, S.C. Huang, C.L. Li, F. Pan, Y.K. Song, T. Tan, P.R. Xiong, W.M. Yue, S.H. Zhang, H.W. Zhao
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

The field emission effect is the mainly limitation for the operating of SRF cavities in higher gradient with stability. In this paper, the experiments were performed to evaluate the impact of the carbon contaminants and plasma cleaning on the performance of SRF cavity. Contamination mechanism was classified into cryogenic adsorption with weak strength and chemical deposition with strong strength. For the weak strength condition, the methane was injected into the SRF cavity during vertical test to make a cryogenic adsorption layer on the inner surface of the cavity. The results revealed that the performance of SRF cavity degraded by methane physical adsorption, but the performance can be recovered by thermal cycle the cavity to 300K and pump methane out. For the strong strength condition, the chemical deposited dirty layer of carbon contamination was produced by using of Ar/CH₄ mixed PECVD method, and the SRF cavity performance was deteriorated by the severe field emission. Finally, carbon deposited cavity was treated by the Ar/O2 plasma, and its results revealed that the field emission removed greatly and the gradient was increased.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP064

About •

paper received ※ 20 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)