Author: Denchfield, A.R.
Paper Title Page
MOPB065 Development of Hybrid Superconducting Photocathodes on Niobium Using High QE Coatings 205
 
  • M. Warren, A.R. Denchfield, N. Samuelson, J. Zasadzinski
    IIT, Chicago, Illinois, USA
  • W. Gai, J.H. Shao, E.E. Wisniewski
    ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
  • L.K. Spentzouris, Z.M. Yusof
    Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
 
  High power, low emittance electron beams require superconducting RF photoinjectors, typically made of pure Nb, and a superconducting photocathode is desired. However, superconductivity and high photocathode quantum efficiency (QE) are not compatible, e.g. QE for pure Nb is only 10-5 at 260 nm wavelength. Here is presented the current status of the development of hybrid superconducting photocathodes by the deposition of thin films of a high QE metal or semiconductor on Nb. Nb plugs coated with 10-100 nm of Mg have been tested for adhesion and dark current under RF fields as high as 60MV/m. QE measurements show significant enhancements over Nb. In another test, ultra thin films of the high QE material Cs2Te deposited on Nb are reported. Using the standard deposition procedure, QE ~12% is found for films ~ 200Å. As the thickness is reduced QE maintains a high value ~ 6% for films as thin as 2.0 nm. These results are quite promising for future superconducting photocathodes.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2017-MOPB065  
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