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Wang H.

PaperTitlePage
TUP65JLAB CW Cryomodules for 4th Generation Light Sources288
 
  • R. A. Rimmer, R. Bundy, G. Cheng, G. Ciovati, W. Clemens, E. F. Daly, J. Henry, W. R. Hicks, P. Kneisel, S. Manning, R. Manus, F. Marhauser, J. Preble, C. Reece, K. Smith, M. Stirbet, L. Turlington, H. Wang, K. M. Wilson
    JLab
 
 Fourth generation light sources hold the prospect of unprecedented brightness and optical beam quality for a wide range of scientific applications. Many of the proposed new facilities will rely on large superconducting radio frequency (SRF) based linacs to provide high energy, low emittance CW electron beams. For high average power applications there is a growing acceptance of energy recovery linac (ERL) technology as the way to support large recirculating currents with modest RF power requirements. CW SRF and high current ERLs are two core competencies at Jefferson Lab. JLab has designed and built a number of CW cryomodules of several different types starting with the original CEBAF design, with variations for higher current in the two generations of JLab's free-electron laser (FEL), through two intermediate prototypes to the final high-performance module for the 12 GeV upgrade. Each of these represent fully engineered and tested configurations with a variety of specifications that could be considered for possible use in fourth generation light sources. Furthermore JLab has been actively pursuing advanced concepts for highcurrent high-efficiency cryomodules for next generation ERL based FEL's. These existing and proposed designs span the range from about 1mA single-pass to over 100 mA energy recovered current capability. Specialized configurations also exist for high-current non-energy recovered sections such as the injector region where very high RF power is required. We discuss the performance parameters of these existing and proposed designs and their suitability to different classes of fourth generation light sources. 
WEP31Optimization of the SRF Cavity Design for the CEBAF 12 GeV Upgrade536
 
  • C. E. Reece, E. F. Daly, J. Henry, W. R. Hicks, J. Preble, H. Wang, G. Wu
    JLab
 
 Based on initial testing of the "HG" and "LL" 7-cell cavities in the prototype cryomodule Renascence, several opportunities for improved optimization were identified. The HOM damping configuration was refined so as to meet the requirements for damping key dipole modes while simultaneously dramatically reducing risk of HOM pickup probe heating and also creating beamline clearance for mounting the tuner to stainless steel helium vessel endplates (rather than NbTi/Ti transitions to a titanium helium vessel). Code modeling and bench measurements were performed. The new design maintains the 7-cell LL cells and incorporates a brazed transition between Nb and the SS helium vessel. The resulting configuration is now called the "C100" design. Cavity design details as well as vertical dewar and horizontal test bed performance are presented. 
WEP32Performance of the CEBAF prototype cryomodule renascence540
 
  • C. E. Reece, E. F. Daly, G. K. Davis, M. Drury, W. R. Hicks, J. Preble, H. Wang
    JLab
 
 The prototype cryomodule Renascence was constructed as an energy building block for securing 6 GeV operation of CEBAF and to validate design elements for future CEBAF upgrade modules. These elements include the new "HG" and "LL" 7-cell cavity designs and a new tuner design.[1,2] Issues were identified during initial testing in 2005. The module has been reworked to address the issues with thermal stability, component breakage, and tuner motion. In addition, opportunity was taken to employ upgraded cleaning and assembly techniques for the cavity string. The HOM coupler heating issue was resolved, and seven of the eight cavities in the cryomodule have run stably at an average of 20 MV/m CW. The cryogenic, rf, and mechanical performance of the cryomodule are presented. Commissioning in CEBAF has just been completed in October 2007. 
WEP62Diagnosis, analysis, and resolution of thermal stability issues with HOM couplers on prototype CEBAF SRF cavities656
 
  • C. E. Reece, E. F. Daly, G. K. Davis, W. R. Hicks, T. Rothgeb, H. L. Phillips, J. Preble, H. Wang, G. Wu
    TJNAF
 
 During initial testing of the prototype cavities incorporated into the developmental cryomodule Renascence severe thermal stability issues were encountered during CW operation. Additional diagnostic instrumentation was added. This enabled identification of an unanticipated thermal impedance between the HOM coupler probe feedthrough assembly and the cavity beamtube. Subsequent detailed FE analysis successfully modeled the situation and indicated the need for alternate cooling path for the couplers on those cavities. HOM damping was measured to be adequate employing only two of the four HOM couplers. The two pickup probes on the couplers at the input power coupler side of each cavity were removed, the remaining HOM probe feedthroughs were heat stationed to two-phase helium supply piping, and a novel heat sink was added to station both the inner and outer conductors of the remaining HOM rf cables. The characterization measurements, analysis, modifications, and resulting performance are presented. 
WEP85Waveguide coupler kick to beam bunch and current dependency on SRF cavities721
 
  • G. Wu
    Fermilab
  • H. Wang, C. E. Reece, R. A. Rimmer
    JLab
 
 JLAB SRF cavities employ waveguide type fundamental power couplers (FPC). The FPC design for the 7-cell upgrade cavities was optimized to minimize the dipole field kick. For continuous wave (CW) operation, the forwarding RF power will be at different magnitude to drive the different beam current and cavity gradient. This introduces some deviation from optimized FPC field for varying beam loading. This article analyzes the beam behavior both in centroid kick and head-tail kick under different beam loading conditions.