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DC Current Transformers (DCCT) are widely used in the world of particle accelerators. DCCT is a device which produces even harmonics, predominantly second harmonics corresponding to DC beam current flowing through two toroids. The second harmonics is detected by digital synchronous detector implemented in programmable logic. Current proportional to the detected second harmonic is passed through the toroids in a feedback loop such that the flux due to the DC beam current is cancelled by it. This feedback current is the measure of average beam current. The high permeability toroids, excitation and output windings are collectively called magnetic modulator, which is a key component of DCCT. Design and analysis of a second-harmonic magnetic modulator used as a detector for DC Current transformer for high resolution current measurement is presented.
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