Author: Martin, I.P.S.
Paper Title Page
MOPAB062 A Single Dipole Source for Broad-Band Soft Photon Beamlines in Diamond-II 261
 
  • M. Apollonio, G. Cinque, H. Ghasem, A.N. Jury, I.P.S. Martin, R. Rambo
    DLS, Harwell, United Kingdom
 
  Diamond-II is a project based at Diamond Light Source for an upgrade towards a Storage Ring characterized by a reduction of a factor 20 in its natural emittance and a doubling of the number of straight sections. At Diamond-II the majority of existing beamline capacity should be maintained, while enhancing their performance thanks to the increase in brightness at the source points. The substantial modification of the lattice imposes a likewise re-design of the broad-band sources, presently based on standard dipoles. In this paper we discuss a possible solution for the IR/THz beamline B22 operating within a photon energy range between 1meV and 1eV. This proposal, ideal for low critical energy and single source point sources, entails the insertion of a dipole in one of the newly created mid-cell straights of the machine, while reducing the bending power of the nearby gradient dipoles. After performing the linear matching of the lattice, reproducing a comparable phase advance in the modified cell, we studied the non-linear dynamics of the system. Comparison of the main observables (Dynamic Aperture, Injection Efficiency and Lifetime) with the baseline case is discussed.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB062  
About • paper received ※ 18 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 28 May 2021       issue date ※ 12 August 2021  
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MOPAB063 Commissioning Strategy for Diamond-II 265
 
  • M. Apollonio, R.T. Fielder, H. Ghasem, I.P.S. Martin
    DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
 
  At Diamond Light Source we are working on the upgrade towards a machine aimed at a factor 20 reduction in emittance and an increase of the capacity for beamlines. Crucially the success of the programme depends on the ability to inject and capture the electrons in the storage ring, and finally reach control of beam alignment and the linear optics. The paper presents the series of strategies adopted to achieve the commissioning of the machine, from the threading procedure ensuring the first turn of the electron beam, to the orbit corrections in the storage ring. Beam based alignment of the quadrupoles and skew quadrupoles is illustrated and restoration of the linear optics (LOCO) for the storage ring is presented. Main performance parameters (Dynamic Apertures, Injection Efficiency and Lifetime) are calculated to evaluate the performance of the commissioned lattices.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB063  
About • paper received ※ 18 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 28 May 2021       issue date ※ 14 August 2021  
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MOPAB071 Progress with the Booster Design for the Diamond-II Upgrade 286
 
  • I.P.S. Martin, C. Christou, M.P. Cox, R.T. Fielder, J. Kallestrup, A. Shahveh, W. Tizzano
    DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
  • A.D. Brynes, J.K. Jones, B.D. Muratori, H.L. Owen
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
 
  Efficient injection into the Diamond-II storage ring [*, **] will require an emittance and bunch length substantially below the values produced from the existing booster. Whilst an earlier design for a replacement based on TME cells was able to meet the target values of <30 nm.rad and <40 ps respectively [***, ****], several technical constraints have led to a rethink of this solution. The revised booster lattice utilises a larger number of cells based on combined-function magnets with lower peak fields that still meets the emittance and bunch length goals. In addition, the new ring has been designed to have low impedance to maximise the extracted charge per shot. In this paper we describe the main features of the lattice, present the status of the engineering design and quantify the expected performance.
*Diamond-II Conceptual Design Report, Diamond Light Source
**H. Ghasem et al, these proceedings
***I. Martin, R. Bartolini, J.Phys.:Conf. Ser., 1067, 032005
****I. Martin et al, IPAC 2019, WEPMP042
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB071  
About • paper received ※ 18 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 31 May 2021       issue date ※ 02 September 2021  
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MOPAB128 Operational Use of Pinger Magnets to Counter Stored Beam Oscillations During Injection at Diamond Light Source 459
 
  • R.T. Fielder, M. Apollonio, I.P.S. Martin
    DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
 
  Diamond uses a four kicker bump injection scheme. Due to a variety of factors it has become more difficult to perfectly match the four kicks while maintaining injection efficiency, resulting in some disturbance to the stored beam during top-up. This has consequences for beamlines which may see degraded beam quality during injections. A gating signal is provided, but this is not appropriate for all experiments, and in any case ideally would not be required. The disturbance to the stored beam can be partly controlled using the existing diagnostic pinger magnets installed in the storage ring. We present here a comparison of different compensation schemes and tests with beamlines, along with initial experiences operating during user beam time. Use of these magnet also provides proof of principle for any future, purpose-built compensation kickers.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB128  
About • paper received ※ 18 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 20 May 2021       issue date ※ 01 September 2021  
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TUPAB365 Demonstration of ‘ZEPTO’ Permanent Magnet Technology on Diamond Light Source 2370
 
  • A.R. Bainbridge, B.J.A. Shepherd
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • N. Krumpa
    STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • I.P.S. Martin, W. Tizzano
    DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
 
  The use of permanent magnets (PM’s) in place of traditional electromagnets is becoming more common in accelerator systems around the world. This change is being driven by the desire to reduce both the energy costs and carbon footprint of accelerators. However, the problem remains that it is difficult to adjust the field strength of PM systems. STFC and CERN have a longstanding collaboration in the Zero-Power Tuneable Optics (ZEPTO) project which aims to develop PM systems that are tuneable via moving the PM blocks within a static pole structure. This collaboration has previously produced 3 prototype magnets (2 quadrupoles and 1 dipole) for the proposed CLIC accelerator and aims to expand suitability to a variety of accelerators. We are now demonstrating this technology on a real machine by installing a ZEPTO magnet on Diamond Light Source. We outline the design, construction, and improvement of this technology demonstrator, highlighting the innovations over previous generations of ZEPTO technology that account for previously observed drawbacks.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB365  
About • paper received ※ 18 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 22 June 2021       issue date ※ 12 August 2021  
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THPAB090 Progress with the Diamond-II Storage Ring Lattice 3973
 
  • H. Ghasem, I.P.S. Martin, B. Singh
    DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
 
  Building on the CDR proposal for the Diamond-II storage ring, a number of changes have been implemented to improve the performance of the lattice. Firstly, anti-bend magnets have been utilized to provide additional control over the dispersion function, and an improved symmetrization in the phase advance between the sextupoles was found to be beneficial for the dynamic aperture. Furthermore, the longitudinal variable bends have been tailored to reduce the emittance and have had transverse gradient added to improve the optics control in the mid-straights. In the absence of IDs, the current design provides 161 pm electron beam emittance, reducing to 139 pm once all effects are taken into account. The dynamic aperture is large enough to support an off-axis injection scheme using a nonlinear kicker and has a lifetime greater than 4 h. In this paper, the main parameters and magnet specifications for the Diamond-II lattice are provided. The related linear and non-linear beam dynamics issues are discussed, along with the impact of IDs.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB090  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 17 June 2021       issue date ※ 26 August 2021  
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