IPAC2021 - List of Authors (Casalbuoni, S.)

Paper	Title	Page
TUPAB122	SASE3 Variable Polarization Project at the European XFEL	1678
	S.K. Karabekyan, S. Abeghyan, M. Bagha-Shanjani, S. Casalbuoni, U. Englisch, G. Geloni, J. Grünert, S. Hauf, C. Holz, D. La Civita, J. Laksman, D. Mamchyk, M.P. Planas, F. Preisskorn, S. Serkez, H. Sinn, A. Violante, G. Wellenreuther, M. Wuenschel, M. Yakopov, C. Youngman EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany A. Block, W. Decking, N. Golubeva, K. Knebel, T. Ladwig, D.L. Lenz, D. Lipka, R. Mattusch, N. Mildner, E. Negodin, D. Nölle, J. Prenting, F. Saretzki, M. Schlösser, F. Schmidt-Föhre, E. Schneidmiller, D. Thoden, T. Wamsat, S. Wendt, T. Wilksen, T. Wohlenberg, M.V. Yurkov DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Brügger, M. Calvi, S. Danner, R. Ganter, L. Huber, A. Keller, M.S. Schmidt, T. Schmidt PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland D.E. Kim PAL, Pohang, Republic of Korea Y. Li IHEP, People’s Republic of China
	At the European XFEL, two undulator systems for hard and one for soft X-rays have been successfully put into operation. The SASE3 soft X-ray undulator system generates linearly polarized radiation in the horizontal plane. One of the requirements for extending the radiation characteristics is the ability to obtain different polarization modes. These include both right and left circular, elliptical polarization, or linear polarization at an arbitrary angle. For this purpose, a system consisting of four APPLE X helical undulators developed at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) is used. This paper presents the design parameters of the SASE3 undulator system after modifying it with the helical afterburner. It also describes the methods and the design solutions different from those used at PSI. The status and schedule of the project are introduced.
	Poster TUPAB122 [0.553 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB122
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 31 May 2021 issue date ※ 27 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB126	Pulsed Wire Magnetic Field Measurement System for Short-Period Long Undulators	2903
	J.E. Baader, S. Casalbuoni EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
	The pulsed wire method is an attractive option to measure the magnetic field in insertion devices, mainly for those with restricted access (e.g., small gaps, in-vacuum/cryogenic environments, etc.). Besides first and second field integrals, experiments have proved the feasibility of reconstructing the magnetic field profile. Undulators with a small gap and short period are - and are planned to be - used at diffraction-limited storage rings and free-electron lasers. This contribution outlines the pulsed wire system’s requirements to perform magnetic field reconstruction in such undulators. We examine the main expected limitations, particularly the dispersive, finite pulse-width, discretization error, and sag effects. Furthermore, we present the current status of developing the pulsed wire system at the European XFEL.
	Poster WEPAB126 [1.184 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB126
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 07 July 2021 issue date ※ 19 August 2021
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WEPAB132	Towards a Superconducting Undulator Afterburner for the European XFEL	2921
	S. Casalbuoni, J.E. Baader, G. Geloni, V. Grattoni, D. La Civita, C. Lechner, B. Marchetti, S. Serkez, H. Sinn EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany W. Decking, L. Lilje, S. Liu, T. Wohlenberg, I. Zagorodnov DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	We propose to develop, characterize and operate a superconducting undulator (SCU) afterburner consisting of 5 undulator modules (1 module = 2 times SCU coil of 2 m length and 1 phase shifter) at the SASE2 hard X-ray beamline of European XFEL. This afterburner has the potential to produce an output of more than 10¹⁰ ph/pulse at photon energies above 30 keV. The project is divided into the production of a pre-series prototype module and a small-series production of 5 modules. Central goals of this R&D activity are: the demonstration of the functionality of SCUs at an X-ray FEL, the set up of the needed infrastructure to characterize and operate SCUs, the industrialization of such undulators, and the reduction of the price per module. In this contribution, the main parameters and specifications of the pre-series prototype module (S-PRESSO) are described.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB132
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 05 July 2021 issue date ※ 14 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB135	Progress of the Development of a Superconducting Undulator as a THz Source for FELs	2933
	J. Gethmann, S. Casalbuoni, N. Glamann, A.W. Grau, A.-S. Müller, D. Saez de Jauregui KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany D. Astapovych, H. De Gersem, E. Gjonaj TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany S. Casalbuoni EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
	Funding: This work is supported by the BMBF project 05K19VK2 SCUXFEL (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and by the DFG-funded Doctoral School KSETA: Science and Technology. To produce radiation in the THz frequency range at X-ray Free Electron Lasers, undulators with large period length, high fields, and large gaps are required. These demands can be fulfilled by superconducting undulators. In this contribution, the actual requirements on the main parameters of such a superconducting undulator will be discussed and the progress of the design will be discussed. In addition, beam impedance and heat load results obtained analytically as well as by large-scale wakefield simulations will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB135
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2021 issue date ※ 31 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB035	Study of the Tolerances for Superconducting Undulators at the European XFEL	3819
	B. Marchetti, S. Casalbuoni, V. Grattoni, S. Serkez EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
	European XFEL is investing in the development of superconducting undulators (SCUs) for future upgrade of its beamlines SCUs made of NbTi, working at 2K, with a period length of 15 mm and a vacuum gap of 5 mm allow covering a range between 54 keV and 100 keV for 17.5 GeV electron energy. The effect of mechanical errors in the distribution of K along the undulators is more relevant for working points at lower photon energy, which are obtained using a higher magnetic field in the undulator. In this article we investigate the effect of error distribution in the K-parameter for a working point at 50keV photon energy obtained injecting an electron beam with 16.5 GeV energy from the XFEL linear accelerator in a undulator line composed by SCUs with 1.58 T peak magnetic field.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB035
About •	paper received ※ 12 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 05 July 2021 issue date ※ 18 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB036	Superconducting Phase Shifter Design for the Afterburner at the European XFEL	3823
	V. Grattoni, J.E. Baader, S. Casalbuoni EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
	At the European XFEL, a superconducting afterburner is under design for the SASE2 hard X-ray beamline. It will consist of 5 undulator modules. One module corresponds to two superconducting undulator (SCU) coils of 2 m length plus one phase shifter. Such an afterburner will enable photon energies above 30 keV. Superconducting (SC) phase shifters will be installed in each undulator module to keep the correct phase delay between the electron beam and photon beam. In this contribution, we present the required SC phase shifter parameters to enable operation in the electron beam energy range 11.5-17.5 GeV. We also analyze different magnetic designs satisfying the calculated specifications.
	Poster THPAB036 [0.991 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB036
About •	paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 06 July 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB080	Correcting the Magnetic Field Offsets Inside the Undulators of the EuXFEL Using the K-Monochromator	3953
	F. Brinker DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Casalbuoni, W. Freund EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
	Hard X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) generate intense coherent X-ray beams by passing electrons through undulators, i.e. very long periodic magnet structures, which extend over hundreds of meters. A crucial condition for the lasing process is the spatial overlap of the electrons with the electromagnetic field. Well-established electron beam-based procedures allow finding a straight trajectory for the electrons defined by the beam position monitors (BPM) between the undulators. A bending of the trajectory in between the BPMs cannot be seen by these methods. A general field offset inside the undulators has the effect that the synchrotron radiation is emitted at a different angle at the beginning and the end of the undulator which can result in a degradation of the FEL-gain especially for very short wavelengths. We report on how the spectral and spatial characteristics of the monochromatized radiation of a single undulator can be used to minimize the field offset in situ with the help of correction coils.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB080
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 25 June 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

SASE3 Variable Polarization Project at the European XFEL

1678

S.K. Karabekyan, S. Abeghyan, M. Bagha-Shanjani, S. Casalbuoni, U. Englisch, G. Geloni, J. Grünert, S. Hauf, C. Holz, D. La Civita, J. Laksman, D. Mamchyk, M.P. Planas, F. Preisskorn, S. Serkez, H. Sinn, A. Violante, G. Wellenreuther, M. Wuenschel, M. Yakopov, C. Youngman
EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany
A. Block, W. Decking, N. Golubeva, K. Knebel, T. Ladwig, D.L. Lenz, D. Lipka, R. Mattusch, N. Mildner, E. Negodin, D. Nölle, J. Prenting, F. Saretzki, M. Schlösser, F. Schmidt-Föhre, E. Schneidmiller, D. Thoden, T. Wamsat, S. Wendt, T. Wilksen, T. Wohlenberg, M.V. Yurkov
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
M. Brügger, M. Calvi, S. Danner, R. Ganter, L. Huber, A. Keller, M.S. Schmidt, T. Schmidt
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
D.E. Kim
PAL, Pohang, Republic of Korea
Y. Li
IHEP, People’s Republic of China

At the European XFEL, two undulator systems for hard and one for soft X-rays have been successfully put into operation. The SASE3 soft X-ray undulator system generates linearly polarized radiation in the horizontal plane. One of the requirements for extending the radiation characteristics is the ability to obtain different polarization modes. These include both right and left circular, elliptical polarization, or linear polarization at an arbitrary angle. For this purpose, a system consisting of four APPLE X helical undulators developed at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) is used. This paper presents the design parameters of the SASE3 undulator system after modifying it with the helical afterburner. It also describes the methods and the design solutions different from those used at PSI. The status and schedule of the project are introduced.

Poster TUPAB122 [0.553 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB122

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 31 May 2021 issue date ※ 27 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB126

Pulsed Wire Magnetic Field Measurement System for Short-Period Long Undulators

2903

J.E. Baader, S. Casalbuoni
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany

The pulsed wire method is an attractive option to measure the magnetic field in insertion devices, mainly for those with restricted access (e.g., small gaps, in-vacuum/cryogenic environments, etc.). Besides first and second field integrals, experiments have proved the feasibility of reconstructing the magnetic field profile. Undulators with a small gap and short period are - and are planned to be - used at diffraction-limited storage rings and free-electron lasers. This contribution outlines the pulsed wire system’s requirements to perform magnetic field reconstruction in such undulators. We examine the main expected limitations, particularly the dispersive, finite pulse-width, discretization error, and sag effects. Furthermore, we present the current status of developing the pulsed wire system at the European XFEL.

Poster WEPAB126 [1.184 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB126

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 07 July 2021 issue date ※ 19 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB132

Towards a Superconducting Undulator Afterburner for the European XFEL

2921

S. Casalbuoni, J.E. Baader, G. Geloni, V. Grattoni, D. La Civita, C. Lechner, B. Marchetti, S. Serkez, H. Sinn
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
W. Decking, L. Lilje, S. Liu, T. Wohlenberg, I. Zagorodnov
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

We propose to develop, characterize and operate a superconducting undulator (SCU) afterburner consisting of 5 undulator modules (1 module = 2 times SCU coil of 2 m length and 1 phase shifter) at the SASE2 hard X-ray beamline of European XFEL. This afterburner has the potential to produce an output of more than 10¹⁰ ph/pulse at photon energies above 30 keV. The project is divided into the production of a pre-series prototype module and a small-series production of 5 modules. Central goals of this R&D activity are: the demonstration of the functionality of SCUs at an X-ray FEL, the set up of the needed infrastructure to characterize and operate SCUs, the industrialization of such undulators, and the reduction of the price per module. In this contribution, the main parameters and specifications of the pre-series prototype module (S-PRESSO) are described.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB132

About •

paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 05 July 2021 issue date ※ 14 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB135

Progress of the Development of a Superconducting Undulator as a THz Source for FELs

2933

J. Gethmann, S. Casalbuoni, N. Glamann, A.W. Grau, A.-S. Müller, D. Saez de Jauregui
KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
D. Astapovych, H. De Gersem, E. Gjonaj
TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
S. Casalbuoni
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany

Funding: This work is supported by the BMBF project 05K19VK2 SCUXFEL (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and by the DFG-funded Doctoral School KSETA: Science and Technology.
To produce radiation in the THz frequency range at X-ray Free Electron Lasers, undulators with large period length, high fields, and large gaps are required. These demands can be fulfilled by superconducting undulators. In this contribution, the actual requirements on the main parameters of such a superconducting undulator will be discussed and the progress of the design will be discussed. In addition, beam impedance and heat load results obtained analytically as well as by large-scale wakefield simulations will be presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB135

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2021 issue date ※ 31 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB035

Study of the Tolerances for Superconducting Undulators at the European XFEL

3819

B. Marchetti, S. Casalbuoni, V. Grattoni, S. Serkez
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany

European XFEL is investing in the development of superconducting undulators (SCUs) for future upgrade of its beamlines SCUs made of NbTi, working at 2K, with a period length of 15 mm and a vacuum gap of 5 mm allow covering a range between 54 keV and 100 keV for 17.5 GeV electron energy. The effect of mechanical errors in the distribution of K along the undulators is more relevant for working points at lower photon energy, which are obtained using a higher magnetic field in the undulator. In this article we investigate the effect of error distribution in the K-parameter for a working point at 50keV photon energy obtained injecting an electron beam with 16.5 GeV energy from the XFEL linear accelerator in a undulator line composed by SCUs with 1.58 T peak magnetic field.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB035

About •

paper received ※ 12 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 05 July 2021 issue date ※ 18 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB036

Superconducting Phase Shifter Design for the Afterburner at the European XFEL

3823

V. Grattoni, J.E. Baader, S. Casalbuoni
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany

At the European XFEL, a superconducting afterburner is under design for the SASE2 hard X-ray beamline. It will consist of 5 undulator modules. One module corresponds to two superconducting undulator (SCU) coils of 2 m length plus one phase shifter. Such an afterburner will enable photon energies above 30 keV. Superconducting (SC) phase shifters will be installed in each undulator module to keep the correct phase delay between the electron beam and photon beam. In this contribution, we present the required SC phase shifter parameters to enable operation in the electron beam energy range 11.5-17.5 GeV. We also analyze different magnetic designs satisfying the calculated specifications.

Poster THPAB036 [0.991 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB036

About •

paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 06 July 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB080

Correcting the Magnetic Field Offsets Inside the Undulators of the EuXFEL Using the K-Monochromator

3953

F. Brinker
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
S. Casalbuoni, W. Freund
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany

Hard X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) generate intense coherent X-ray beams by passing electrons through undulators, i.e. very long periodic magnet structures, which extend over hundreds of meters. A crucial condition for the lasing process is the spatial overlap of the electrons with the electromagnetic field. Well-established electron beam-based procedures allow finding a straight trajectory for the electrons defined by the beam position monitors (BPM) between the undulators. A bending of the trajectory in between the BPMs cannot be seen by these methods. A general field offset inside the undulators has the effect that the synchrotron radiation is emitted at a different angle at the beginning and the end of the undulator which can result in a degradation of the FEL-gain especially for very short wavelengths. We report on how the spectral and spatial characteristics of the monochromatized radiation of a single undulator can be used to minimize the field offset in situ with the help of correction coils.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB080

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 25 June 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)