Author: Alesini, D.
Paper Title Page
MOPAB257 Effects of Mode Launcher on Beam Dynamics in Next Generation High Brightness C-Band Guns 813
 
  • A. Giribono, D. Alesini, F. Cardelli, G. Di Raddo, M. Ferrario, A. Gallo, J. Scifo, C. Vaccarezza, A. Vannozzi
    INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy
  • G. Castorina
    AVO-ADAM, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • L. Ficcadenti
    INFN-Roma, Roma, Italy
  • G. Muti
    Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  • G. Pedrocchi
    SBAI, Roma, Italy
 
  High-brightness RF photo-injectors plays nowadays a crucial role in the fields of radiation generation and advanced acceleration schemes. A high gradient C-band photoinjector consisting of a 2.5 cell gun followed by TW sections is here proposed as an electron source for radiation user facilities. The paper reports on beam dynamics studies in the RF injector and illustrates the effects on the beam quality of the mode launcher with a focus on the compensation of the quadrupole RF components.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB257  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 08 June 2021       issue date ※ 16 August 2021  
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MOPAB410 Preliminary Studies of a Compact VHEE Linear Accelerator System for FLASH Radiotherapy 1229
 
  • L. Giuliano, F. Bosco, M. Carillo, D. De Arcangelis, L. Faillace, L. Ficcadenti, M. Migliorati, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
    Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  • D. Alesini, M. Behtouei, B. Spataro
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
  • G. Cuttone, G. Torrisi
    INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy
  • V. Favaudon, S. Heinrich, A. Patriarca
    Institut Curie - Centre de Protonthérapie d’Orsay, Orsay, France
 
  Funding: The work is supported by La Sapienza University, research grant "grandi progetti di ricerca 2020".
The Flash Radio Therapy is a revolutionary new technique in the cancer cure: it spares healthy tissue from the damage of the ionizing radiation maintaining the tumor control as efficient as in conventional radiotherapy. To allow the implementation of the FLASH Therapy concept into actual clinical use, it is necessary to have a linear accelerator able to deliver the very high dose and very high dose rate (>106 Gy/s) in a very short irradiation time (beam on time < 100ms). Low energy S-band Linacs (up to 7 MeV) are being used in Radiobiology and pre-clinic applications but in order to treat deep tumors, the energy of the electrons should achieve the range of 60-100 MeV. In this paper, we address the main issues in the design of a compact C band (5.712 GHz) electron linac-VHEE for FLASH Radio Therapy. We present preliminary studies on C-band structures at La Sapienza and at INFN-LNS, aiming to reach a high accelerating gradient and high current necessary to deliver a dose >1 Gy/pulse, with very short electron pulse.
 
poster icon Poster MOPAB410 [0.650 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB410  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 09 June 2021       issue date ※ 21 August 2021  
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TUPAB001 DAΦNE Commissioning for SIDDHARTA-2 Experiment 1322
 
  • C. Milardi, D. Alesini, O.R. Blanco-García, M. Boscolo, B. Buonomo, S. Cantarella, A. D’Uffizi, A. De Santis, C. Di Giulio, G. Di Pirro, A. Drago, L.G. Foggetta, G. Franzini, A. Gallo, S. Incremona, A. Michelotti, L. Pellegrino, L. Piersanti, R. Ricci, U. Rotundo, L. Sabbatini, A. Stecchi, A. Stella, A. Vannozzi, M. Zobov
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
  • J. Chavanne, G. Le Bec, P. Raimondi
    ESRF, Grenoble, France
 
  DAΦNE, the Frascati lepton collider, has completed the preparatory phase in order to deliver luminosity to the SIDDHARTA-2 detector. DAΦNE colliding rings rely on a new interaction region, which implements the well-established Crab-Waist collision scheme, and includes a low-beta section equipped with newly designed permanent magnet quadrupoles, and vacuum components. Diagnostics tools have been improved, especially the ones used to keep under control the beam-beam interaction. The horizontal feedback in the positron ring has been potentiated in order to achieve a higher positron current. Luminosity diagnostics have been also updated so to be compatible with the new detector design. The commissioning was initially focused on recovering the optimal dynamical vacuum conditions, outlining alignment errors, and optimizing ring optics. For this reason, a detuned optics, featured by relaxed low-b condition at the interaction point and Crab-Waist Sestupoles off, has been applied. In a second stage a low-b optics has been implemented to test collisions with a preliminary setup of the experiment detector. Machine preparation and the first luminosity results are presented and discussed.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB001  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 09 June 2021       issue date ※ 10 August 2021  
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TUPAB133 Brazing free RF Pulse Compressor for High Gradient Accelerators 1700
 
  • L. Kankadze, D. Alesini, F. Cardelli, G. Di Raddo, M. Diomede
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
 
  EURPRAXIA@SPARC\LAB, is a proposal to upgrade the SPARC\LAB test facility (at LNF, Frascati) to a soft X-ray user facility based on plasma acceleration and high-gradient X-band (11.9942 GHz) accelerating modules. Each module is made up of a group of 4 TW sections assembled on a single girder and fed by one klystron by means of one rf pulse compressor system and a low attenuation circular waveguide network that transports the rf power to the input hybrids of the sections. The pulse compressor is based on a single Barrel Open Cavity (BOC). The BOC use a ’whispering gallery’ mode which has an intrinsically high quality factor and operates in a resonant rotating wave regime. Compared to the conventional SLED scheme it requires a single cavity instead of two cavities and a 3-dB hybrid. A new brazeless mechanical design has been proposed and is described in the present paper together with the electro-magnetic and thermo-mechanical simulations.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB133  
About • paper received ※ 21 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 15 June 2021       issue date ※ 10 August 2021  
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TUPAB366 Design and Realization of New Solenoids for High Brightness Electron Beam Injectors 2374
 
  • A. Vannozzi, D. Alesini, A. Giribono, C. Vaccarezza
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
 
  High-brightness, high-current electron beams are the main requirement for fourth generation light sources such as free-electron lasers (FELs), energy recovery Linacs (ERLs) and high-energy linear colliders. The most successful device for producing such beams is the Radio-Frequency photoinjector where a key element is the gun solenoid. Its main task is to limit the beam emittance growth in the first acceleration stages by imposing a spiraling motion to the beam. This paper is focused on two magnets: the first one is the solenoid gun for the new photoinjector at INFN-LNF SPARC_LAB test facility. The design, the realization, and all the measurements performed at the factory and at LNF are shown. Moreover, the design of a solenoid for a novel C-band gun for CompactLight project is presented. Both magnets have been designed with the goal to reach the same integrated field of the gun solenoid currently installed at SPARC_LAB, with an integrated field quality of 5·10-4 in a good field radius of 30mm and 10mm radius respectively for SPARC_LAB and CompactLight solenoid. This one is equipped with a bucking coil to limit the field on cathode that could led to an undesired emittance growth.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB366  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 18 June 2021       issue date ※ 15 August 2021  
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WEPAB301 Design of an X-Band LLRF System for TEX Test Facility at LNF-INFN 3371
 
  • L. Piersanti, D. Alesini, M. Bellaveglia, S. Bini, B. Buonomo, F. Cardelli, C. Di Giulio, M. Diomede, A. Falone, G. Franzini, A. Gallo, A. Liedl, S. Pioli, S. Quaglia, L. Sabbatini, M. Scampati, G. Scarselletta, A. Stella
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
 
  Funding: Latino is a project co-funded by Regione Lazio within POR-FESR 2014-2020 program
In the framework of LATINO project (Laboratory in Advanced Technologies for INnOvation) funded by Lazio regional government, a TEst stand for X-band (TEX) is being commissioned at Frascati National Laboratories (LNF) of INFN. TEX is born as a collaboration with CERN, aimed at carrying out high power tests of X-band accelerating structure prototypes and waveguide components, and it is of paramount importance in view of the construction of EuPRAXIA@SPARC_LAB facility at LNF. In order to generate, manipulate and measure the RF pulses needed to feed the RF power unit (solid state ScandiNova K400 modulator, CPI 50 MW 50 Hz klystron) an X-band low level RF system has been developed, making use of a commercial S-band (2.856 GHz) Libera digital LLRF (manufactured by Instrumentation Technologies) with a newly designed up/down conversion stage and a reference generation/distribution system, which is able to produce coherent reference frequencies for the American S-band (2.856 GHz) and European X-band (11.994 GHz). In this paper the main features of such systems will be reviewed together with preliminary laboratory measurement results.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB301  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 12 July 2021       issue date ※ 27 August 2021  
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WEPAB314 TEX - an X-Band Test Facility at INFN-LNF 3406
 
  • S. Pioli, D. Alesini, F.A. Anelli, M. Bellaveglia, S. Bini, B. Buonomo, S. Cantarella, F. Cardelli, G. Catuscelli, R. Ceccarelli, A. Cecchinelli, F. Chiarelli, P. Ciuffetti, R. Clementi, C. Di Giulio, E. Di Pasquale, G. Di Raddo, M. Diomede, A. Esposito, L. Faillace, A. Falone, G. Franzini, A. Gallo, S. Incremona, A. Liedl, D. Pellegrini, G. Piermarini, L. Piersanti, S. Quaglia, R. Ricci, L. Sabbatini, M. Scampati, G. Scarselletta, A. Stella, R. Zarlenga
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
 
  Funding: The LATINO project is co-funded by the Regione Lazio within POR-FESR 2014-2020 European activities (public call "Open Research Infrastructures").
We report the status of the development of an High Power RF Laboratory in X-Band called TEX (TEst-stand for X-Band). TEX is part of the LATINO (Laboratory in Advanced Technologies for INnOvation) initiative that is ongoing at the Frascati National Laboratories (LNF) of the Italian Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN) that covers many different areas focused on particle accelerator technologies. TEX is a RF test facility based on solid-state K400 modulator from ScandiNova with a 50MW class X-band (11.996 GHz) klystron tube model vkx 8311a operating at 50 Hz. This RF source will operate as resource for test and research programs such as the RF breakdown on RF waveguide components as well as high power testing of accelerating structures for future high gradient linear accelerator such as EuPRAXIA and CLIC. The high power testing will be performed in a dedicated brand-new bunker that has been recently built. RF system, vacuum controls and safety equipments are currently being installed. The first accelerating structure testing is scheduled by beginning 2022. In this document design and tests for all the sub-systems of the facility will be presented and discussed.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB314  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 28 July 2021       issue date ※ 19 August 2021  
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WEPAB398 A C-Band RF Mode Launcher with Quadrupole Field Components Cancellation for High Brightness Applications 3638
 
  • G. Pedrocchi
    SBAI, Roma, Italy
  • D. Alesini, F. Cardelli, A. Gallo, A. Giribono, B. Spataro
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
  • G. Castorina
    AVO-ADAM, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • L. Ficcadenti
    INFN-Roma, Roma, Italy
  • M. Migliorati, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
    Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
 
  The R&D of high gradient radiofrequency devices is aimed to develop innovative and compact accelerating stuctures based on new manufactoring techniques and materials in order to produce devices operating with the highest accelerating gradient. Recent studies have shown a large increase in the maximum sustained RF surface electric fields in copper structure operating at cryogenic temperature. These novel approaches allow significant performance improvements of RF photoinjectors. Indeed the operation at high surface fields results in considerable increase of electron brilliance. This requires high field quality in the RF photoinjector and specifically in its poweer coupler. In this work we present a novel power coupler for the RF photoinjector. The coupler is a compact C-band TM01 mode launcher with a fourfold symmetry which minimized both the dipole and the quadrupole RF field components.  
poster icon Poster WEPAB398 [1.799 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB398  
About • paper received ※ 13 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 06 July 2021       issue date ※ 23 August 2021  
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THPAB372 SABINA: A Research Infrastructure at LNF 4505
 
  • L. Sabbatini, D. Alesini, M.P. Anania, M. Bellaveglia, A. Biagioni, B. Buonomo, S. Cantarella, F. Cardelli, E. Chiadroni, G. Costa, G. Di Pirro, F. Dipace, A. Esposito, M. Ferrario, M. Galletti, A. Gallo, A. Ghigo, L. Giannessi, A. Giribono, S. Incremona, L. Pellegrino, L. Piersanti, R. Pompili, R. Ricci, J. Scifo, A. Stecchi, A. Stella, C. Vaccarezza, A. Vannozzi, S. Vescovi, F. Villa
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
  • A. Cianchi
    Università di Roma II Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
  • A. Cianchi
    INFN-Roma II, Roma, Italy
  • A. Doria, A. Petralia
    ENEA C.R. Frascati, Frascati (Roma), Italy
  • L. Giannessi
    Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
  • S. Lupi
    Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy
  • S. Macis
    La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  • V. Petrillo
    Universita’ degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
  • V. Petrillo
    INFN-Milano, Milano, Italy
 
  Funding: SABINA is a project co-funded by Regione Lazio within POR-FESR 2014-2020 program.
SABINA (Source of Advanced Beam Imaging for Novel Applications) is a project aimed at the enhancement of the SPARC_LAB research facility. This enhancement is carried out through the following actions: first, the increase of the uptime through the consolidation of technological systems and the replacement of some critical equipment in order to limit the number and extent of faults; then, the improvement of the accelerator performances, by replacing some devices with updated ones. The effect will be greater reliability of the accelerator, which will allow it to be opened as a facility for external users, both industrial and scientific, with the goal of increasing the competitiveness of industries in a broad range of technological areas and enhancing collaborations with research institutions. The two user lines that will be implemented are a power laser target area and a THz radiation line, by using a dedicated undulator. The undulator and the THz line are also described in other contributions to this conference. A brief description of the project and potential exploitations are reported.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB372  
About • paper received ※ 24 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 01 July 2021       issue date ※ 20 August 2021  
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