Paper | Title | Page |
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WEYYPLM2 | The 2018 Heavy-Ion Run of the LHC | 2258 |
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The fourth one-month Pb-Pb collision run brought LHC Run 2 to an end in December 2018. Following the tendency to reduce dependence on the configuration of the preceding proton run, a completely new optics cycle with the strongest ever focussing at the ALICE and LHCb experiments was designed and rapidly implemented, demonstrating the maturity of the collider’s operating modes. Beam-loss monitor thresholds were carefully adjusted to provide optimal protection from the multiple loss mechanisms in heavy-ion operation. A switch from a basic bunch-spacing of 100 ns to 75 ns was made as the beam became available from the injector chain. A new record luminosity, 6 times the original design and close to the operating value proposed for HL-LHC, provided validation of the strategy for mitigating quenches due to bound-free pair production (BFPP) at the interaction points of the ATLAS and CMS experiments. Most of the beam parameters of the HL-LHC Pb-Pb upgrade were attained during this run and the integrated luminosity goals for the first 10 years of LHC operation were substantially exceeded. | ||
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Slides WEYYPLM2 [10.884 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEYYPLM2 | |
About • | paper received ※ 08 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | |
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