IPAC2016 - List of Authors (Zheng, S.X.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPMB038	Development of Shoebox BPM for Xi‘an Proton Application Facility	175
	W. Wang, X. Guan, W.-H. Huang, X.W. Wang, Z. Yang, H.Y. Zhang, S.X. Zheng TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China M.T. Qiu, Z.M. Wang State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shannxi, People's Republic of China
	In this paper, development of the Shoebox BPM is presented which can be applied for the measurement of turn-by-turn position data, closed orbit and tune of Xi'an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF). The preliminary design of the physical dimensions including the electrode aperture, the pipe aperture and the gap between the two electrodes is performed by calculating their effects on BPM response respectively with the equivalent circuit model. Furthermore, the mechanical structure of the Shoebox BPM is optimized by CST simulation to achieve better performance. The dependency of the BPM sensitivity and zero offset on the frequency is diminished by adding one isolating ring, which decreases coupling capacitance of electrodes and compensates ground capacitance difference of the two electrodes. Finally one prototype of the Shoebox BPM has been fabricated and tested offline. Results show that relative position measurement error due to frequency dependency of sensitivity is less than 1% and absolute measurement error due to frequency dependency of zero offset is expected to be less than 0.1 mm.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMB038
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MOPMR060	C-Band Deflecting Cavity for Bunch Length Measurement of 2.5 MeV Electron Beam	386
	J. Jiang, H.B. Chen, J. Shi, P. Wang, L. Zhang, S.X. Zheng TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The C-band deflecting cavity designed last year is finished. In this paper, the RF measurement of the cavity is introduced. After tuning, it works well at 5.712GHz with a coupling factor degree around 1.05. And we measured the electromagnetic field with bead-pull method. The flatness of the magnetic field is around 0.9, which is not ideal but meet the requirements of the bunch length measurement. And we propose a method of tuning to make sure both frequency and field flatness.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMR060
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MOPMW014	Design of the 7MeV Linac Injector for the 200MeV Synchrotron of the Xi'an Proton Application Facility	426
	Q.Z. Xing, C. Cheng, C.T. Du, L. Du, T. Du, X. Guan, H. Jiang, C.-X. Tang, R. Tang, D. Wang, X.W. Wang, L. Wu, H.Y. Zhang, Q.Z. Zhang, S.X. Zheng TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China W.Q. Guan, Y. He, J. Li NUCTECH, Beijing, People's Republic of China B.C. Wang, Z.M. Wang, W.L. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Zhao State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shannxi, People's Republic of China
	We present, in this paper, the design result of the 7 MeV linac which will inject the negative hydrogen ion beam to the downsteam synchrotron of the Xi‘an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF). This newly designed facility will be located in Xi'an city and provide the proton beam with the maximum energy of 230 MeV for the research of the single event effect. The 7 MeV linac injector is composed of the 50 keV negative hydrogen ion source, Low Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT), 3 MeV four-vane-type Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator, 7 MeV Alvarez-type Drift Tube Linac (DTL), and the corresponding RF power source system. The output beam of the linac injector is designed with the peak current of 5 mA, maximum repetition frequency of 0.5 Hz, beam pulse width of 10~40 μs and RMS normalized emittance of 0.24 π mm·mard.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMW014
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MOPOY003	Study of Achieving Low Energy Beam by Energy Degradation and Direct Resonance Extraction in a Compact Ring	850
SUPSS041	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	G.R. Li, X.W. Wang, Z. Yang, H.J. Yao, Q. Zhang, S.X. Zheng TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China X. Guan Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	We have designed a compact proton synchrotron(7~230 MeV) for applications like proton therapy and space environment study. These applications may require slow extraction from 10~230 MeV. Traditionally, the low energy beam(10~70 MeV) is achieved by energy degradation from high energy beam which may cause beam lose and energy spread increase, because the beam quality may suffer from magnetic remanence, power ripple and strong space charge effects in low energy stage. To achieve high quality beam directly from resonance extraction, we study these effects by performing multi-particle simulation. Methods of improving beam quality are discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPOY003
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TUPMB009	Vibrating Wire Measurements for the XiPAF Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles	1124
SUPSS102	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	B.C. Wang, M.T. Qiu, Z.M. Wang State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shannxi, People's Republic of China C.T. Du, X.W. Wang, L. Wu, Q.Z. Xing, S.X. Zheng TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Vibrating wire technique is a promising measure-ment method for small-aperture Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles (PMQs) in linear accelerators and scan-ning nuclear microprobes. In this paper, we describe the improved vibrating wire setup for measuring an individual PMQ with the minimum aperture of several millimeters. This setup is aiming at measuring the magnetic center. The advantage of this setup is that any mechanical measurement on the wire, which may be the main error source, is avoided. Experiments of the 20 mm-aperture Halbach-type PMQs for Xi'an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF) DTL has been carried out. The research results of the magnetic center measurements show a precision of about 10 μm and robustness against the background magnetic field. Results of the magnetic center and field multipoles measurements agree with the ones obtained from the rotating coil.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPMB009
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TUPMB010	Magnetic Center Position and Tilt Angle of Quadrupole by Vibration Wire Method	1127
	L. Wu, X. Guan, X.W. Wang, S.X. Zheng TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China B.C. Wang NINT, Xi'an, People's Republic of China G. Xialing CIAE, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Vibrating wire method and device are described to locate the magnetic center of a Quadrupole theoretically and experimentally. With rotating 180 degrees method, it is convenience to measure the position magnetic center from mechanical center. Tilt angle can also be measured because tilt of magnetic axis will cause the difference of measured magnetic center in different harmonic driving current frequency. Errors analysis shows that tilt of Quadrupole will cause the main error and improved device is described to adjust and measure the tilt angle to fix the errors caused by tilt.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPMB010
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TUPMR042	Transverse Profile Expansion and Homogenization for the Beamline of XIPAF	1346
	Z. Yang, C.T. Du, X. Guan, W. Wang, X.W. Wang, H.J. Yao, S.X. Zheng TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	For the Xi'an 200 MeV Proton Application Facility (XiPAF), one important thing is to produce more homog-enous beam profile at the target to fulfill the requirements of the beam application. Here the beam line is designed to meet the requirement of beam expansion and homogenization, and the step-like field magnets are employed for the beam spot homogenization. The simulations results including space charge effects and errors show that the beam line can meet the requirements well at the different energies (from 10 MeV to 230 MeV) and different beam spot size (from 20mm to 200mm).
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPMR042
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Paper

Title

Page

Development of Shoebox BPM for Xi‘an Proton Application Facility

175

W. Wang, X. Guan, W.-H. Huang, X.W. Wang, Z. Yang, H.Y. Zhang, S.X. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
M.T. Qiu, Z.M. Wang
State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shannxi, People's Republic of China

In this paper, development of the Shoebox BPM is presented which can be applied for the measurement of turn-by-turn position data, closed orbit and tune of Xi'an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF). The preliminary design of the physical dimensions including the electrode aperture, the pipe aperture and the gap between the two electrodes is performed by calculating their effects on BPM response respectively with the equivalent circuit model. Furthermore, the mechanical structure of the Shoebox BPM is optimized by CST simulation to achieve better performance. The dependency of the BPM sensitivity and zero offset on the frequency is diminished by adding one isolating ring, which decreases coupling capacitance of electrodes and compensates ground capacitance difference of the two electrodes. Finally one prototype of the Shoebox BPM has been fabricated and tested offline. Results show that relative position measurement error due to frequency dependency of sensitivity is less than 1% and absolute measurement error due to frequency dependency of zero offset is expected to be less than 0.1 mm.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMB038

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPMR060

C-Band Deflecting Cavity for Bunch Length Measurement of 2.5 MeV Electron Beam

386

J. Jiang, H.B. Chen, J. Shi, P. Wang, L. Zhang, S.X. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The C-band deflecting cavity designed last year is finished. In this paper, the RF measurement of the cavity is introduced. After tuning, it works well at 5.712GHz with a coupling factor degree around 1.05. And we measured the electromagnetic field with bead-pull method. The flatness of the magnetic field is around 0.9, which is not ideal but meet the requirements of the bunch length measurement. And we propose a method of tuning to make sure both frequency and field flatness.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMR060

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MOPMW014

Design of the 7MeV Linac Injector for the 200MeV Synchrotron of the Xi'an Proton Application Facility

426

Q.Z. Xing, C. Cheng, C.T. Du, L. Du, T. Du, X. Guan, H. Jiang, C.-X. Tang, R. Tang, D. Wang, X.W. Wang, L. Wu, H.Y. Zhang, Q.Z. Zhang, S.X. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
W.Q. Guan, Y. He, J. Li
NUCTECH, Beijing, People's Republic of China
B.C. Wang, Z.M. Wang, W.L. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Zhao
State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shannxi, People's Republic of China

We present, in this paper, the design result of the 7 MeV linac which will inject the negative hydrogen ion beam to the downsteam synchrotron of the Xi‘an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF). This newly designed facility will be located in Xi'an city and provide the proton beam with the maximum energy of 230 MeV for the research of the single event effect. The 7 MeV linac injector is composed of the 50 keV negative hydrogen ion source, Low Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT), 3 MeV four-vane-type Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator, 7 MeV Alvarez-type Drift Tube Linac (DTL), and the corresponding RF power source system. The output beam of the linac injector is designed with the peak current of 5 mA, maximum repetition frequency of 0.5 Hz, beam pulse width of 10~40 μs and RMS normalized emittance of 0.24 π mm·mard.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMW014

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MOPOY003

Study of Achieving Low Energy Beam by Energy Degradation and Direct Resonance Extraction in a Compact Ring

850

SUPSS041

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

G.R. Li, X.W. Wang, Z. Yang, H.J. Yao, Q. Zhang, S.X. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
X. Guan
Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China

We have designed a compact proton synchrotron(7~230 MeV) for applications like proton therapy and space environment study. These applications may require slow extraction from 10~230 MeV. Traditionally, the low energy beam(10~70 MeV) is achieved by energy degradation from high energy beam which may cause beam lose and energy spread increase, because the beam quality may suffer from magnetic remanence, power ripple and strong space charge effects in low energy stage. To achieve high quality beam directly from resonance extraction, we study these effects by performing multi-particle simulation. Methods of improving beam quality are discussed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPOY003

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TUPMB009

Vibrating Wire Measurements for the XiPAF Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles

1124

SUPSS102

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

B.C. Wang, M.T. Qiu, Z.M. Wang
State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shannxi, People's Republic of China
C.T. Du, X.W. Wang, L. Wu, Q.Z. Xing, S.X. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Vibrating wire technique is a promising measure-ment method for small-aperture Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles (PMQs) in linear accelerators and scan-ning nuclear microprobes. In this paper, we describe the improved vibrating wire setup for measuring an individual PMQ with the minimum aperture of several millimeters. This setup is aiming at measuring the magnetic center. The advantage of this setup is that any mechanical measurement on the wire, which may be the main error source, is avoided. Experiments of the 20 mm-aperture Halbach-type PMQs for Xi'an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF) DTL has been carried out. The research results of the magnetic center measurements show a precision of about 10 μm and robustness against the background magnetic field. Results of the magnetic center and field multipoles measurements agree with the ones obtained from the rotating coil.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPMB009

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMB010

Magnetic Center Position and Tilt Angle of Quadrupole by Vibration Wire Method

1127

L. Wu, X. Guan, X.W. Wang, S.X. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
B.C. Wang
NINT, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
G. Xialing
CIAE, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Vibrating wire method and device are described to locate the magnetic center of a Quadrupole theoretically and experimentally. With rotating 180 degrees method, it is convenience to measure the position magnetic center from mechanical center. Tilt angle can also be measured because tilt of magnetic axis will cause the difference of measured magnetic center in different harmonic driving current frequency. Errors analysis shows that tilt of Quadrupole will cause the main error and improved device is described to adjust and measure the tilt angle to fix the errors caused by tilt.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPMB010

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR042

Transverse Profile Expansion and Homogenization for the Beamline of XIPAF

1346

Z. Yang, C.T. Du, X. Guan, W. Wang, X.W. Wang, H.J. Yao, S.X. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China

For the Xi'an 200 MeV Proton Application Facility (XiPAF), one important thing is to produce more homog-enous beam profile at the target to fulfill the requirements of the beam application. Here the beam line is designed to meet the requirement of beam expansion and homogenization, and the step-like field magnets are employed for the beam spot homogenization. The simulations results including space charge effects and errors show that the beam line can meet the requirements well at the different energies (from 10 MeV to 230 MeV) and different beam spot size (from 20mm to 200mm).

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPMR042

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