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MOPOR024 |
Evolution of High Intensity Beams in the CERN PS Booster after H− Injection and Phase Space Painting |
656 |
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- M. Cieslak-Kowalska, J.L. Abelleira, E. Benedetto, C. Bracco
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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With the LHC Injector Upgrade (LIU) project, the injection energy of PS Booster (PSB) ' first circular accelerator in the LHC injector chain ' will be raised from 50 MeV to 160 MeV and the present multiturn injection will be upgraded to H− injection with transverse and longitudinal painting. In the scope of this project, it is planned to double the beam intensities, profiting from the fact that the βγ2 factor will be two times larger (0.35 at 50 MeV and 0.71 at 160 MeV), so the resulting tune spread driven by a direct space charge should remain similar. This paper describes the feasibility to double the intensity of high intensity and large emittance beams, looking into the evolution under space charge and taking into account losses constrains in the ring and in the extraction lines.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPOR024
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MOPOR025 |
3D Emittances Tailoring Techniques and Optimization with Space Charge for the Future CERN PS Booster Operations with Linac4 |
660 |
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- V. Forte, J.L. Abelleira, E. Benedetto, C. Bracco, M. Cieslak-Kowalska, G.P. Di Giovanni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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In the frame of the LIU (LHC Injectors Upgrade) project, the CERN PS Booster is going to be renovated to host a new H− charge-exchange injection from the Linac4. One important feature of the new injection scheme is the possibility to tailor a wide range of 3D emittances for CERN's different users in an intensity span in the order of 5·109 to 1.6·1013 protons per PSB ring. This paper gives an overview of 3D multi-turn injection techniques, focusing on the future LHC beams, which aim at reaching high brightness, and on highest intensity beams (ISOLDE), where losses are the main concern. Complete RF capture simulations and transverse injection maps, including space charge effects, are presented and also intended to be used during the commissioning with Linac4.
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※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPOR025
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TUPMR046 |
Sources of Emittance Growth at the CERN PS Booster to PS Transfer |
1352 |
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- W. Bartmann, J.L. Abelleira, F. Burkart, B. Goddard, J. Jentzsch, R. Ostojić
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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The CERN PS Booster (PSB) has four vertically stacked rings. After extraction from each ring, the bunches are recombined in two stages, comprising septum and kicker systems, such that the accumulated bunch train is injected through a single line into the PS. Bunches from the four rings go through a different number of vertical bends, which leads to differences in the betatron and dispersion functions due to edge focussing. The fast pulsed systems at PSB extraction, recombination and PS injection lead to systematic errors of delivery precision at the injection point. These error sources are quantified in terms of emittance growth and particle loss. Mitigations to reduce the overall emittance growth at the PSB to PS transfer within the LHC injectors upgrade are presented.
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※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPMR046
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