Author: Uchiyama, T.
Paper Title Page
TUODB02 Extreme High Vacuum System of High Brightness Electron Source for ERL 979
 
  • M. Yamamoto, T. Honda, Y. Honda, T. Miyajima, Y. Saito, Y. Tanimoto, T. Uchiyama
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
  • H. Akimichi, H. Yoshida
    AIST, Tsukuba, Japan
  • H. Kurisu
    Yamaguchi University, Ube-Shi, Japan
 
  A compact test accelerator for Japan’s future light source based on energy recovery linac (ERL) is under construction in KEK, aiming to demonstrate key technologies such as a high-brightness photocathode DC-gun and superconducting RF cavities. A DC-gun using GaAs-type photocathode which has a negative electron affinity (NEA) surface is employed. The NEA surface plays an indispensable role to extract electrons from conduction band minimum into vacuum. It assures high quantum efficiency of the photocathode and very low intrinsic emittance of the extracted beam. However, the NEA surface is extremely delicate against residual gas in vacuum. In order to extract mA-level beam currents continuously for more than several tens of hours, the pressure should be lower than the order of ·10-10 Pa to avid the backbombardment of positive ions produced by the collision of accelerated electrons with residual gas molecules in the beam path. Recent achievements in the development of a 500-kV photocathode DC-gun and in the fundamental studies of its extreme high vacuum system will be presented.  
slides icon Slides TUODB02 [1.606 MB]  
 
THPC034 Post-earthquake Recovery of PF Ring and PF-AR 2984
 
  • T. Honda, T. Aoto, S. Asaoka, K. Endo, K. Haga, K. Harada, Y. Honda, M. Izawa, Y. Kobayashi, A. Mishina, T. Miyajima, H. Miyauchi, S. Nagahashi, N. Nakamura, T. Nogami, T. Obina, T. Ozaki, C.O. Pak, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka, H. Sasaki, Y. Sato, K. Satoh, M. Shimada, T. Shioya, M. Tadano, T. Tahara, T. Takahashi, R. Takai, Y. Tanimoto, K. Tsuchiya, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda, K. Umemori, M. Yamamoto
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
 
  When the unprecedented scale of earthquake occurred in Japan on the afternoon of March 11, 2011, PF ring and PF-AR, two synchrotron light sources in KEK, also suffered various damages. At PF ring, a formed bellows in a wall current monitor was broken, and atmospheric air rushed into the beam duct. At PF-AR, which is installed in the underground tunnel, the alignment of the ring magnets seemed to be disordered to an order of ten mm. At both rings, a lot of electronics racks and toolboxes in the control rooms or in the experimental halls were tilted or tipped over. It was extremely fortunate that the user operation had just been stopped on the morning of that day, and all the gate valves in the rings and to the beam lines had already been closed for the scheduled shutdown. A wide area blackout took place at the big earthquake, and the electric power for the accelerator was interrupted over the next two weeks because of temporal shortage of the electricity in the eastern part of Japan. In April, we could start detailed investigation of machine damages and repair works towards recommissioning of the rings before the summer and resumption of the user operations in the autumn.