Author: Souza, E.G.
Paper Title Page
MOPS023 An Analytical Lagrangian Model for Analyzing Temperature Effects in Intense Non-neutral Beams* 646
 
  • E.G. Souza, A. Endler, R. Pakter, F.B. Rizzato
    IF-UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil
 
  High-intensity charged-particle beams are used in several areas of physics. We can mention as an illustration, high-energy colliders, particle accelerators and vacuum electron devices. In all cases quoted above, the beam lose particles in the acceleration process, between its production to its fi nal destination. These ejected particles, generally, produce a surrounding structure around the beam core, called halo. This undesirable structure is seen in simulation as well as in actual linacs, and its formation has been one of the main sources of energy loss in the acceleration devices. For this reason, the need for an advance in understand the mechanism that produce the halo becomes necessary. In view of the whole problem, we contruct a 1D Lagrangian warm-fluid model for describe the behavior of inhomogeneous charged-particle beam in solenoidal focusing magnetic field. The equations of motion are derived for an adiabatic process with a state equation originated from the ideal gas law. In the end, the model is compared with self-consistent simulation and is used to explain emittance growth and jets of particle, even when the system is out of equilibrium.