Author: Nonglaton, J.-M.
Paper Title Page
MOPS009 Probing Intensity Limits of LHC-type Bunches in the CERN SPS with Nominal Optics 610
 
  • B. Salvant, G. Adrian, D.J. Allen, O. Andujar, T. Argyropoulos, J. Axensalva, J. Baldy, H. Bartosik, S. Cettour Cave, F. Chapuis, J.F. Comblin, K. Cornelis, D.G. Cotte, K. Cunnington, H. Damerau, M. Delrieux, J.L. Duran-Lopez, A. Findlay, J. Fleuret, F. Follin, P. Freyermuth, H. Genoud, S.S. Gilardoni, A. Guerrero, S. Hancock, K. Hanke, O. Hans, R. Hazelaar, W. Höfle, L.K. Jensen, J. Kuczerowski, Y. Le Borgne, R. Maillet, D. Manglunki, S. Massot, E. Matli, G. Metral, B. Mikulec, E. Métral, J.-M. Nonglaton, E. Ovalle, L. Pereira, F.C. Peters, A. Rey, J.P. Ridewood, G. Rumolo, J.L. Sanchez Alvarez, E.N. Shaposhnikova, R.R. Steerenberg, R.J. Steinhagen, J. Tan, B. Vandorpe, E. Veyrunes
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  Some of the upgrade scenarios of the high-luminosity LHC require large intensity per bunch from the injector chain. Single bunch beams with intensities of up to 3.5 to 4·1011 p/b and nominal emittances were successfully produced in the PS Complex and delivered to the SPS in 2010. This contribution presents results of studies with this new intense beam in the SPS to probe single bunch intensity limitations with nominal gamma transition. In particular, the vertical Transverse Mode Coupling Instability (TMCI) threshold with low chromaticity was observed at 1.6·1011 p/b for single nominal LHC bunches in the SPS. With increased vertical chromaticity, larger intensities could be injected, stored along the flat bottom and accelerated up to 450 GeV/c. However, significant losses and/or transverse emittance blow up were then observed. Longitudinal and transverse optimization efforts in the PSB, PS and SPS were put in place to minimize this beam degradation and succeeded to obtain single 2.3·1011 p/b LHC type bunches with satisfying parameters at extraction of the SPS.