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WEPM8Y01 | Simulation of Space-Charge Compensation of a Low-Energy Proton Beam in a Drift Section | 458 |
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Space-charge compensation provided by the accumulation of particles of opposing charge in the beam potential is an important effect occuring in magnetostatic low energy beam transport sections of high-intensity accelerators. An improved understanding of its effects might provide valuable input for the design of these beam lines. One approach to model the compensation process are Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations including residual gas ionisation. In simulations of a drifting proton beam, using the PIC code bender [1], some features of thermal equilibrium for the compensation electrons were found. This makes it possible to predict their spatial distribution using the Poisson-Boltzmann equation and thus the influence on beam transport. In this contribution, we will provide a comparison between the PIC simulations and the model as well as some ideas concerning the source of the (partial) thermalization.
[1] D. Noll, M. Droba, O. Meusel, U. Ratzinger, K. Schulte, C. Wiesner - The Particle-in-Cell Code Bender and Its Application to Non-Relativistic Beam Transport, WEO4LR02, Proc. of HB2014 |
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Slides WEPM8Y01 [2.203 MB] | |
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