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TUA04 |
Harmonic Lasing Experiment at the European XFEL |
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- E. Schneidmiller, F. Brinker, W. Decking, M.W. Guetg, S. Liu, D. Nölle, M. Scholz, M.V. Yurkov, I. Zagorodnov
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- G. Geloni, N. Gerasimova, J. Grünert, S. Karabekyan, N.G. Kujala, J. Laksman, Y. Li, J. Liu, Th. Maltezopoulos, I. Petrov, L. Samoylova, S. Serkez, H. Sinn, F. Wolff-Fabris
EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany
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Harmonic lasing is an opportunity to extend the photon energy range of existing and planned X-ray FEL user facilities. Contrary to nonlinear harmonic generation, harmonic lasing can provide a much more intense, stable, and narrow-band FEL beam. Another interesting application is Harmonic Lasing Self-Seeding (HLSS) that allows to improve the longitudinal coherence and spectral power of a Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE) FEL. This concept was successfully tested at FLASH in the range of 4.5 - 15 nm and at PAL XFEL at 1 nm. In this contribution we present recent results from the European XFEL where we successfully demonstrated operation of HLSS FEL at 5.9 Angstrom and 2.8 Angstrom, in the latter case obtaining both 3rd and 5th harmonic lasing.
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Slides TUA04 [1.174 MB]
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-TUA04
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About • |
paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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TUP004 |
A Superradiant THz Undulator Source for XFELs |
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- T. Tanikawa, G. Geloni, S. Karabekyan, S. Serkez
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
- V.B. Asgekar
University of Pune, Pune, India
- S. Casalbuoni
KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- M. Gensch
Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- M. Gensch
DLR, Berlin, Germany
- S. Kovalev
HZDR, Dresden, Germany
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The European XFEL has successfully achieved first lasing in 2017 and meanwhile three SASE FEL beamlines are in operation. An increasing number of users has great interest in a specific type of two-color pump-probe experiments in which high-field THz pulses are employed to drive nonlinear processes and dynamics in matter selectively. Here, we propose to use a 10-period superconducting THz undulator to provide intense, narrowband light pulses tunable in wide range between 3 and 100 THz. The exploitation of superconducting technology allows us to meet the challenge of generating such low photon energy radiation despite the very high electron beam energy at the European XFEL. In this presentation, we will present the latest development concerning THz undulator design and present the expected THz pulse properties for the case of the European XFEL.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-TUP004
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About • |
paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 27 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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TUP056 |
Feasibility Studies of the 100 keV Undulator Line of the European XFEL |
172 |
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- E. Schneidmiller, V. Balandin, W. Decking, M. Dohlus, N. Golubeva, D. Nölle, M.V. Yurkov, I. Zagorodnov
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- G. Geloni, Y. Li, S. Molodtsov, J. Pflüger, S. Serkez, H. Sinn, T. Tanikawa, S. Tomin
EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany
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The European XFEL is a multi-user X-ray FEL facility based on superconducting linear accelerator. Presently, three undulators (SASE1, SASE2, SASE3) deliver high-brightness soft- and hard- X-ray beams for users. There are two empty undulator tunnels that were originally designed to operate with spontaneous radiators. We consider instead a possible installation of two FEL undulators. One of them (SASE4) is proposed for the operation in ultrahard X-ray regime, up to the photon energy of 100 keV. In this contribution we present the results of the first feasibility studies of this option.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-TUP056
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About • |
paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 27 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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TUP061 |
Super-X: Simulations for Extremely Hard X-Ray Generation With Short Period Superconducting Undulators for the European XFEL |
191 |
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- S. Serkez, G. Geloni, S. Karabekyan, Y. Li, T. Tanikawa, S. Tomin, F. Wolff-Fabris
EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany
- C. Boffo
Bilfinger Noell GmbH, Wuerzburg, Germany
- S. Casalbuoni
KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- M. Dohlus, E. Schneidmiller, M.V. Yurkov, I. Zagorodnov
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- A. Trebushinin
BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia
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The European XFEL is a high-repetition multi-user facility with nominal photon energy range covering almost 3 orders of magnitude: 250 eV - 25 keV. In this work we explore the possibility to extend the photon energy range of the facility up to 100 keV via combination of superconducting undulator technology, period doubling and harmonic lasing, thus allowing for excellent tunability. To this purpose, we propose a dedicated FEL line, discuss its overall concept and provide analytical and numerical estimations of its expected performance.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-TUP061
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About • |
paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 25 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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TUP062 |
Two Colors at the SASE3 Line of the European XFEL: Project Scope and First Measurements |
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- S. Serkez, G. Geloni, N. Gerasimova, J. Grünert, S. Karabekyan, A. Koch, J. Laksman, Th. Maltezopoulos, T. Mazza, M. Meyer, S. Tomin
EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany
- W. Decking, L. Fröhlich, V. Kocharyan, Y.A. Kot, E. Saldin, E. Schneidmiller, M. Scholz, M.V. Yurkov, I. Zagorodnov
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- M. Huttula
University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- E. Kukk
University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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The European XFEL is a high-repetition rate facility that generates high-power SASE radiation pulses in three beamlines. A joint upgrade project, with Finnish universities, to equip the SASE3 beamline with a chicane has been recently approved to generate two SASE pulses with different photon energies and temporal separation. In this work we report the status of the project, its expected performance, and recent experimental results. Additionally, we discuss methods to diagnose the properties of the generated radiation.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-TUP062
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About • |
paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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TUP073 |
High-Repetition-Rate Seeding Schemes Using a Resonator-Amplifier Setup |
222 |
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- S. Ackermann, B. Faatz, V. Grattoni, C. Lechner, G. Paraskaki
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- G. Geloni, S. Serkez, T. Tanikawa
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
- W. Hillert
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
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The spectral and temporal properties of Free-Electron Lasers (FEL) operating on the basis of self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) suffer from the stochastic behavior of the start-up process. Several so-called "seeding"-techniques using external radiation fields to overcome this limitation have been proposed and demonstrated. The external seed is usually generated by demanding, high-power laser systems, which are not available with a sufficient laser pulse energy at the high repetition rates of superconducting FEL facilities. In this contribution we discuss several seeding schemes that lower the requirements for the used laser systems, enabling seeded operation at high repetition rates by the means of a resonator-amplifier setup.
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Poster TUP073 [0.521 MB]
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-TUP073
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About • |
paper received ※ 06 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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TUP077 |
Study of a Seeded Oscillator-Amplifier FEL |
234 |
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- G. Paraskaki, S. Ackermann, B. Faatz, V. Grattoni, C. Lechner, M. Mehrjoo
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- G. Geloni, S. Serkez, T. Tanikawa
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
- W. Hillert
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
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In recent years, there is interest of the Free-Electron Laser (FEL) community in external-seeding techniques such as the Echo-Enabled Harmonic Generation (EEHG) and the High-Gain Harmonic Generation (HGHG). With these techniques, pulses of an improved temporal coherence are generated, but at the same time, they are limited by the repetition rates that seed lasers can currently offer with the required pulse energies. A big challenge is to combine the advantages of seeding schemes with high repetition rates. For this purpose, we study a combination of an oscillator-amplifier. The modulator in the oscillator is used at a long wavelength to modulate the electron beam and an amplifier is operated to extract the FEL radiation of the desired harmonic. This way we can use a seed laser of 10 Hz in a burst mode and a resonator to feedback the radiation at repetition rates of superconducting accelerators instead of using an external seed at these high-repetition rates. In this contribution, we present simulation results of a seeded oscillator-amplifier FEL in an HGHG scheme.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-TUP077
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About • |
paper received ※ 19 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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TUP079 |
Status of the Hard X-Ray Self-Seeding Setup at the European XFEL |
242 |
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- G. Geloni, S. Karabekyan, D. La Civita, L. Samoylova, S. Serkez, R. Shayduk, H. Sinn, V. Sleziona, M. Vannoni, M. Yakopov
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
- J.W.J. Anton, S.P. Kearney, D. Shu
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
- V.D. Blank, S. Terentiev
TISNCM, Troitsk, Russia
- W. Decking, V. Kocharyan, S. Liu, E. Negodin, E. Saldin, T. Wohlenberg
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- X. Dong
European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Schelefeld, Germany
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A Hard X-Ray Self-Seeding (HXRSS) setup will be soon commissioned at the European XFEL. It relies on a two-chicanes scheme to deal, in particular, with the high pulse repetition rate of the facility. In this contribution we review the physics choices made at the design stage and the expected performance of the setup. We will also focus on the description of the hardware installations made at the SASE2 line of the European XFEL.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-TUP079
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About • |
paper received ※ 27 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 28 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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WEP080 |
ROSA: Reconstruction of Spectrogram Autocorrelation for Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission Free-Electron Lasers |
506 |
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- S. Serkez, G. Geloni, N. Gerasimova
EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany
- O. Gorobtsov
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
- B. Sobko
LNU, Lviv, Ukraine
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X-ray Free Electron Lasers (FELs) have opened new avenues in photon science, providing coherent X-ray radiation pulses orders of magnitude brighter and shorter than previously possible. The emerging concept of "beam by design" in FEL accelerator physics aims for accurate manipulation of the electron beam to tailor spectral and temporal properties of radiation for specific experimental purposes, such as X-ray pump/X-ray probe and multiple wavelength experiments. A cost-efficient method to extract information on longitudinal Wigner distribution function of emitted FEL pulses is proposed. It requires only an ensemble of measured FEL spectra.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-WEP080
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About • |
paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 26 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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THP051 |
Generating Trains of Attosecond Pulses with a Free-Electron Laser |
692 |
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- S. Serkez, G. Geloni
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
- M.H. Cho, H.-S. Kang, G. Kim, J.H. Ko, C.-K. Min, I.H. Nam, C.H. Shim
PAL, Pohang, Republic of Korea
- F.-J. Decker
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
- J.H. Ko, C.H. Shim
POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
- Yu. Shvyd’ko
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
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Recently, a Hard X-ray Self-Seeding setup was commissioned at PAL XFEL. Its main purpose is to increase the temporal coherence of FEL radiation in an active way. We report another application of this setup to generate trains of short sub-femtosecond pulses with linked phases. We discuss preliminary results of both experiment and corresponding simulations as well as indirect diagnostics of the radiation properties.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP051
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About • |
paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 27 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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THD03 |
FEL Optimization: From Model-Free to Model-Dependent Approaches and ML Prospects |
762 |
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- S. Tomin, G. Geloni
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
- M. Scholz
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
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Users beam-time at modern FEL sources is an extremely valuable commodity. Moreover, maximization of FEL up-time must always be performed accounting for stringent requirements on the photon pulse characteristics. These may vary widely depending on the users requests, which poses issues to parallel operation of high-repetition rate facilities like the European XFEL. Therefore, both model-free or model-dependent optimization schemes, where the model might be given, or provided by machine-learning approaches, are of high importance for the overall efficiency of FEL facilities. In this contribution, we review our previous activities and we report on current efforts and progress in FEL optimization schemes at the European XFEL. Finally, we provide an outlook on future developments.
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Slides THD03 [13.636 MB]
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THD03
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About • |
paper received ※ 21 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 12 September 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019 |
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