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Wolf, R.

Paper Title Page
WEPD031 Dependence of the Static and Dynamic Field Quality of the LHC Superconducting Dipole Magnets on the Pre-cycle Ramp Rate 2479
 
  • N. J. Sammut, L. Bottura, G. Deferne, W. Venturini Delsolaro, R. Wolf
    CERN, Geneva
  • N. J. Sammut
    University of Malta, Faculty of Engineering, Msida
  
  The allowed multipoles in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) superconducting dipole magnets decay whilst on a constant current plateau. It is known that the decay amplitude is largely affected by the powering history of the magnet, and particularly by the pre-cycle flat top current and duration and the pre-injection preparation duration. Recently, it was observed that the decay amplitude is also highly dependent on the pre-cycle ramp rate, which has an indirect effect also on the sample of data taken at constant field along the magnet loadlines. This is an important consideration to be included in the Field Description for the LHC (FiDeL), to cope with the difference between the test procedure followed for series tests and the expected cycles during the machine operation. This paper presents the results of the measurements performed to investigate this phenomenon and describes the method included in FiDeL to represent this dependence.  
WEPD028 Performance of the Superconducting Corrector Magnet Circuits during the Commissioning of the LHC 2470
 
  • W. Venturini Delsolaro, V. Baggiolini, A. Ballarino, B. Bellesia, F. Bordry, A. Cantone, M. P. Casas Lino, C. CastilloTrello, N. Catalan-Lasheras, Z. Charifoulline, C. Charrondiere, G. D'Angelo, K. Dahlerup-Petersen, G. De Rijk, R. Denz, M. Gruwe, V. Kain, M. Karppinen, B. Khomenko, G. Kirby, S. L.N. Le Naour, A. Macpherson, A. Marqueta Barbero, K. H. Mess, M. Modena, R. Mompo, V. Montabonnet, D. Nisbet, V. Parma, M. Pojer, L. Ponce, A. Raimondo, S. Redaelli, V. Remondino, H. Reymond, A. Rijllart, R. I. Saban, S. Sanfilippo, K. M. Schirm, R. Schmidt, A. P. Siemko, M. Solfaroli Camillocci, H. Thiesen, Y. Thurel, A. Vergara-Fernández, A. P. Verweij, R. Wolf, M. Zerlauth
    CERN, Geneva
  • A. Castaneda, I. Romera Ramirez
    CIEMAT, Madrid
  • SF. Feher, R. H. Flora
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois
  
  The LHC is a complex machine requiring more than 7400 superconducting corrector magnets distributed along a circumference of 26.7 km. These magnets are powered in 1380 different electrical circuits with currents ranging from 60 A up to 600 A. Among the corrector circuits the 600 A corrector magnets form the most diverse and differentiated magnet circuits. About 60000 high current connections had to be made. A minor fault in a circuit or one of the superconducting connections would have severe consequences for the accelerator operation. All magnets are wound from various types of Nb-Ti superconducting strands, and many contain resistors to by-pass the current in case of the transition to the normal conducting state in case of a quench, and hence reduce the hot spot temperature. In this paper the performance of these magnet circuits is presented, focussing on the quench current and quench behaviour of the magnets. Quench detection and the performance of the electrical interconnects will be dealt with. The results as measured on the entire circuits will be compared to the test results obtained during the reception tests of the individual magnets.  
WEPD029 Performance of the Main Dipole Magnet Circuits of the LHC during Commissioning 2473
 
  • A. P. Verweij, V. Baggiolini, A. Ballarino, B. Bellesia, F. Bordry, A. Cantone, M. P. Casas Lino, A. Castaneda, C. CastilloTrello, N. Catalan-Lasheras, Z. Charifoulline, G.-J. Coelingh, G. D'Angelo, K. Dahlerup-Petersen, G. De Rijk, R. Denz, M. Gruwe, V. Kain, B. Khomenko, G. Kirby, S. L.N. Le Naour, A. Macpherson, A. Marqueta Barbero, K. H. Mess, M. Modena, R. Mompo, V. Montabonnet, D. Nisbet, V. Parma, M. Pojer, L. Ponce, A. Raimondo, S. Redaelli, H. Reymond, D. Richter, A. Rijllart, I. Romera, R. I. Saban, S. Sanfilippo, R. Schmidt, A. P. Siemko, M. Solfaroli Camillocci, H. Thiesen, Y. Thurel, W. Venturini Delsolaro, A. Vergara-Fernández, R. Wolf, M. Zerlauth
    CERN, Geneva
  • SF. Feher, R. H. Flora
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois
  
  During hardware commissioning of the Large Hadron Collider, 8 main dipole circuits and 16 main quadrupole circuits are tested at 1.9 K and up to their nominal current. Each dipole circuit contains 154 magnets of 15 m length, and has a total stored energy of up to 1.1 GJ. Each quadrupole circuit contains 47 or 51 magnets of 5.4 m length, and has a total stored energy of up to 20 MJ. All magnets are wound from Nb-Ti superconducting Rutherford cables, and contain heaters to quickly force the transition to the normal conducting state in case of a quench, and hence reduce the hot spot temperature. In this paper the performance of these circuits is presented, focusing on the quench current and quench behaviour of the magnets. Quench detection, heater performance, operation of the cold bypass diodes, cryogenic recovery time, electrical joints, and possible magnet-to-magnet quench propagation will be dealt with. The results as measured on the entire circuits will be compared to the test results obtained during the reception tests of the individual magnets.