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MOPCH021 |
FERMI @ Elettra: Conceptual Design for a Seeded Harmonic Cascade FEL for EUV and Soft X-rays
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- C.J. Bocchetta, E. Allaria, D. Bulfone, P. Craievich, G. D'Auria, M.B. Danailov, G. De Ninno, S. Di Mitri, B. Diviacco, M. Ferianis, A. Gambitta, A. Gomezel, E. Karantzoulis, G. Penco, M. Trovo
ELETTRA, Basovizza, Trieste
- J.N. Corlett, W.M. Fawley, S.M. Lidia, G. Penn, A. Ratti, J.W. Staples, R.B. Wilcox, A. Zholents
LBNL, Berkeley, California
- M. Cornacchia, P. Emma
SLAC, Menlo Park, California
- W. Graves, F.O. Ilday, F.X. Kaertner, D. Wang
MIT, Middleton, Massachusetts
- F. Parmigiani
Università Cattolica-Brescia, Brescia
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We present a summary of the conceptual design for the FERMI FEL project funded for construction at the Sincrotrone Trieste, Italy. The project will be the first user facility based on seeded harmonic cascade FEL's, providing controlled, high peak-power pulses, and complementing the storage ring light source at Sincrotrone Trieste. The facility is to be driven by electron beam from a high-brightness rf photocathode gun, and using the existing 1.2 GeV S-band linac. Designed for an initial complement of two FEL's, providing tunable output over a range from ~100 nm to ~10 nm, FERMI will allow control of pulse duration from less than 100 fs to approximately1 ps, and with polarization control from APPLE undulator radiators. Seeded by tunable UV lasers, FEL-1 is a single-stage of harmonic generation to operate over ~100 nm to ~40 nm, and FEL-2 a two-stage cascade operating from ~40 nm to ~10 nm or shorter wavelength. Photon output is spatially and temporally coherent, with peak power in the 100s MW to GW range. We have designed FEL-2 to minimize the output radiation spectral bandwidth. Major systems and overal facility layout are described, and key performance parameters summarized.
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WEPCH077 |
Particle Tracking in a Sextupole Field using the Euler Method Approximation
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2098 |
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- S. Di Mitri, E. Karantzoulis
ELETTRA, Basovizza, Trieste
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The purpose of this paper is to evaluate any differences in the single particle tracking through a magnetic lattice when sextupoles are treated either like sliced or single-kick elements. Only on-energy transverse motion is considered. Convergence and symplecticity of the method of sliced sextupoles are discussed. Dynamic apertures and transverse phase spaces applied to the Elettra synchrotron lattice are compared for the two cases.
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THPCH045 |
Transverse Head-tail Modes Elimination with Negative Chromaticity and the Transverse Multi-bunch Feedback System at ELETTRA
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2886 |
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- E. Karantzoulis, M. Lonza
ELETTRA, Basovizza, Trieste
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The rigid dipole head-tail mode threshold at ELETTRA is by now quite low and increasing positively the chromaticity does not bring a much overall advantage in the machine performance. Using the bunch-by-bunch transverse feedback (TMFB), a threshold increase has been observed until the onset of the higher modes, which being bunch shape modes cannot be detected and therefore eliminated by the feedback system. To overcome this problem the machine has been set to a small but negative chromaticity. In this case the m=0 mode is unstable with a very low (<1 mA/bunch) threshold but the higher modes should be stable, especially when the main source of the transverse impedance comes from the resistive wall as in our case. Indeed when activating the TMFB no onset of any modes was observed within reasonable current limits (15 mA/bunch) that we plan to further investigate. In the paper after a theoretical discussion on the role of chromaticity and various types of impedances in the head-tail onset mechanism, the experimental results are presented and discussed.
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