Author: Zhang, J.F.
Paper Title Page
THB04 Status of Hydrogen Ion Sources at PKU 297
 
  • S.X. Peng, J.E. Chen, Z.Y. Guo, H.T. Ren, J.M. Wen, W.B. Wu, Y. Xu, A.L. Zhang, J.F. Zhang, T. Zhang
    PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  • A.L. Zhang
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
 
  Funding: This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China No. 2014CB845502 and the National Science Foundation of China No. 91126004, 11175009 and 11305004.
Cyclotrons are quite often to be used to accelerate different hydrogen ion beams with high intensity for different purposes around the World. At Peking University (PKU), special efforts were made on developing compact 2.45 GHz microwave driven ion sources with permanent magnets to generate high intensity H+, H2+, H3+ and H ion beams as well as other ion beams. For the positive ion beam, we can easily produce a 120 mA hydrogen ion beam with H+ fraction higher than 92% with a PKU standard 2.45 GHz ECR ion source. Its diameter is about 100 mm, its hight is about 100 mm. Also we have got 40 mA H2+ beam and 20 mA H3+ beam with a specific designed 2.45 GHz ECR ion source under different operation condition. The fractions of H2+ and H3+ are higher than 50% within the mixed hydrogen ion beams for each case. Recently, a Cs-free volume H source based on 2.45 GHz microwave was developed successfully in our lab. It can generate 45 mA H beam with duty factor of 10% and a 29 mA beam at DC mode at 35 keV. Its operation duty factor can vary from 1% to 100% and its power efficiency is about 20 mA/kW. Details of these sources will be presented in the paper.
 
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