SRF Technology - Cavity
E04-Seamless Technology
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THPB040 Hydroforming of Large Grain Niobium Tube 1171
 
  • A. Mapar, F. Pourboghrat
    MSU, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
  • T.R. Bieler
    Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
  • C. Compton
    FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
  • J.E. Murphy
    University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA
 
  Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics, through Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER41638.
Currently most of Niobium (Nb) cavities are manufactured from fine grain Nb sheets. As-cast ingots go through a series of steps including forging, milling, rolling, and intermediate annealing, before they are deep-drawn into a half-cell shape and subsequently electron beam welded to make a full cavity. Tube hydroforming, a manufacturing technique where a tube is deformed using a pressurized fluid, is an alternative to the current costly manufacturing process. A whole cavity can be made from a tube using tube hydroforming. This study focuses on deformation of large grain Nb tubes during hydroforming. The crystal orientation of the grains is recorded. The tube is marked with a square-circle-grid which is used to measure the strain after deformation. The deformation of the tube is going to be modeled with crystal plasticity finite element and compared with experiments. This paper only covers the characterization of the tube and the hydroforming process.
 
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THPB041 Hydroforming SRF Cavities from Seamless Niobium Tubes 1176
 
  • M. Yamanaka, H. Inoue, H. Shimizu, K. Umemori
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
  • A. Hocker
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  • T. Tajima
    LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
 
  The authors are developing the manufacturing method for super conducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities by using a hydroforming instead of an electron beam welding, which is the major manufacturing method. We expect a cost reduction by hiring the hydroforming. To realize this development, getting a high-purity seamless niobium tube with good forming ability and an advancement of hydroforming technique are necessary. We got the seamless niobium tube made by ATI Wah Chang with the cooperation of Fermilab, and succeeded to manufacture the 1-cell cavity by hydroforming. The accelerating gradient attained to 36 MV/m, and we confirmed it was available to use as the SRF cavity.  
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THPB042 Advance Additive Manufacturing Method for SRF Cavities of Various Geometries 1181
 
  • P. Frigola, R.B. Agustsson, L. Faillace, A.Y. Murokh
    RadiaBeam, Santa Monica, California, USA
  • G. Ciovati, W.A. Clemens, P. Dhakal, F. Marhauser, R.A. Rimmer, J.K. Spradlin, R.S. Williams
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
  • J. Mireles, P.A. Morton, R.B. Wicker
    University of Texas El Paso, W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, El Paso, Texas, USA
 
  An alternative fabrication method for superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities is presented. The novel fabrication method, based on 3D printing (or additive manufacturing, AM) technology capable of producing net-shape functional metallic parts of virtually any geometry, promises to greatly expand possibilities for advance cavity and end-group component designs. A description of the AM method and conceptual cavity designs are presented along with material analysis and RF measurement results of additively manufactured niobium samples.  
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