IPAC2015 - List of Authors (Zhang, Y.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPWI024	Accelerator Online Simulation Platform	1204
	C.P. Chu, Y. Zhang FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661, the State of Michigan and Michigan State University. A platform for accelerator online beam simulation has been established for Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB). This modeling platform supports multiple simulation codes for different sections of the complex machine which cannot be properly modeled with a single online simulation tool. Model data for the platform is stored in a relational database which is designed to accommodate most simulation data. The stored data is accessible with physics intuitive data API (Application Programming Interface). Presently, the platform is supporting Open XAL, MAD-X and IMPACT simulation codes. In addition to the model data storage and access, tools such as data comparison and simple graphing capability are also included in the platform.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI024
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MOPWI025	Phase and Amplitude Tuning Algorithms for the FRIB Superconducting Cavities	1207
	Y. Zhang, P. Chu, Z.Q. He FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661 FRIB driver linac will deliver all heavy ion beams up to uranium with energy above 200 MeV/u, and maximum beam power on target 400 kW for nuclear physics research. Phase and amplitude tuning of the FRIB superconducting cavities – totally about 330 of them, are important to the linac beam commissioning at low power and normal operation at high power. Because relatively low beam energy and high acceleration gradient, beam velocity changes significantly in the cavity RF gaps and the beam bunch cannot preserve perfectly in the further downstream beam diagnostics systems, beam longitudinal tuning algorithms are studied for different FRIB cavities and at different beam energy, which include the acceleration cavities as well as the re-buncher cavities.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI025
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MOPWI026	Transverse Matching of Horizontal-Vertical Coupled Beams for the FRIB Linac	1211
	Y. Zhang, P. Chu, Z.Q. He, S.M. Lund, D.G. Maxwell FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661 FRIB driver linac will deliver all heavy ion beams up to uranium with energy above 200 MeV/u, and maximum beam power on target 400 kW for nuclear physics research. Strong horizontal-vertical beam coupling exists in the FRIB linac since superconducting solenoids are applied to focus multi charge state beams. Further, the FRIB low beta SRF cavities have raised quadrupole field components. The combined effects make beam transverse matching challenging. In this paper, we study transverse matching of horizontal-vertical coupled beams based on beam profile measurements with multiple wire scanners. There are multiple solutions for the initial linac beams with coupling, and errors of the beam diagnostics and magnet power supplies introduce further complication. Nonetheless, simulation studies show that satisfactory transverse matching can be achieved with proper linac beam tuning.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI026
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MOPWI027	Open XAL Control Room Experience	1214
	C.P. Chu, D.G. Maxwell, Y. Zhang FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA C.K. Allen, T.A. Pelaia II, A.P. Shishlo ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
	Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661 and DE-AC05-00OR22725, the State of Michigan and Michigan State University. This paper reports the control room experience, lessons learned, and quick deployment approach for the Open XAL application environment. Open XAL is a java-based framework for building high-level accelerator applications, it is a major revision of the XAL framework which was developed at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). Open XAL is site neutral and may be deployed at multiple accelerator facilities. Currently, Open XAL is installed at SNS and at the Re-Accelerator facility of Michigan State University. At SNS we are in the final process of replacing the old XAL environment with Open XAL; we describe the upgrade process and our accelerator operations experience using Open XAL. At Michigan State, Open XAL has been tested during a cryomodule commissioning and result will be shown.
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MOPWI050	Open XAL Status Report 2015	1270
	T.A. Pelaia II, C.K. Allen, A.P. Shishlo, A.P. Zhukov ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA Y.-C. Chao, C. Gong, F.W. Jones, R. Newhouse TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada P. Chu, D.G. Maxwell, Y. Zhang FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA R. Fearn, L. Fernández, E. Laface, M. Muñoz ESS, Lund, Sweden J.M. Freed University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA P. Gillette, P. Laurent, G. Normand GANIL, Caen, France H.R. Hale University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA Y. Li IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China I. List, M. Pavleski Cosylab, Ljubljana, Slovenia P. Scruggs East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA
	Funding: ORNL/SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 Open XAL is an accelerator physics software platform developed in collaboration among several facilities around the world. The Open XAL collaboration was formed in 2010 to port, improve and extend the successful XAL platform used at the Spallation Neutron Source for use in the broader accelerator community and to establish it as the standard platform for accelerator physics software. The site-independent core is complete, active applications have been ported, and now we are in the process of verification and transitioning to using Open XAL in production. This paper will present the current status and a roadmap for this project.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI050
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THPF136	Beam Dynamics Optimization of FRIB Folding Segment 1 with Single-type Re-buncher Cryomodule	4042
	Z.Q. He, M. Ikegami, F. Marti, T. Xu, Y. Zhang, Q. Zhao FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: The work is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-11-02511, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661. FRIB is using a charge stripper in folding segment 1 to increase the number of charge states of particles to enhance the acceleration efficiency. To control possible emittance growth after the charge stripper, the 3-dimensional on-stripper beam size should be as small as possible. The original 2-cavity-HWR (HWR stands for half wave resonator) rebuncher cryomodule is responsible for the longitudinal focusing before stripper. In order to accept and transport the beam downstream to linac segment 2, another kind of 3-cavity-QWR (QWR stands for quarter wave resonator) rebuncher cryomodule is baselined after the stripper. However, two kinds of cryomodules would increase the cost in design, therefore would be quite inefficient. In this paper, the FRIB lattice with only single-type 4-cavity-QWR rebuncher cryomodule in folding segment 1 is discussed. Positions of lattice elements are adjusted to accommodate the new type of cryomodule. Beam dynamics is optimized to meet the on-stripper beam requirement. The lattice is then adjusted and rematches.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-THPF136
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THPF137	Beam Dynamics Effects of High Order Multipoles in Non-Axisymmetric Superconducting RF Cavities	4045
	Z.Q. He, J. Wei, Y. Zhang FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: The work is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-11-02511, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661. Non-axisymmetric superconducting RF cavities have been widely used in accelerator facilities. Because of the geometry, electric and magnetic multipole components, including steering terms, quadrupole terms, and higher order terms, would arise and have potential effects on beam dynamics. In this paper, we start with a simple linac periodic structure to study the effects of higher order terms. The action is defined as a figure of merit to quantify the effects. After that, we move to a more realistic situation of FRIB linac segment 1 (LS1). Multipole terms of quarter wave resonators (QWRs) are firstly calculated using multipole expansion scheme. Then, the scheme is tested using the FRIB linac lattice with QWRs, and the effects of higher order terms on FRIB LS1 are estimated.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-THPF137
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THPF140	Unique Accelerator Integration Features of the Heavy Ion CW Driver Linac at FRIB	4051
	Y. Yamazaki, N.K. Bultman, A. Facco, M. Ikegami, F. Marti, G. Pozdeyev, J. Wei, Y. Zhang, Q. Zhao FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661 The FRIB driver linac is a front runner for the future high power hadron linacs, making a full use of CW, superconducting acceleration from very low β. Accelerator Driven Nuclear Waste Transmutation System (ADS), International Fusion Material Irradiation Facility (IFMIF), Project-X type proton accelerators for high energy physics and others may utilize the technologies developed for the design, construction, commissioning and power ramp up of the FRIB linac. Although each technology has been already well developed individually (except for charge stripper), their integration is another challenge. In addition, extremely high Bragg peak of uranium beams (several thousand times as high as that of proton beams) gives rise to one of the biggest challenges in many aspects. This report summarizes these challenges and their mitigations, emphasizing the commonly overlooked features.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-THPF140
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Paper

Title

Page

Accelerator Online Simulation Platform

1204

C.P. Chu, Y. Zhang
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661, the State of Michigan and Michigan State University.
A platform for accelerator online beam simulation has been established for Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB). This modeling platform supports multiple simulation codes for different sections of the complex machine which cannot be properly modeled with a single online simulation tool. Model data for the platform is stored in a relational database which is designed to accommodate most simulation data. The stored data is accessible with physics intuitive data API (Application Programming Interface). Presently, the platform is supporting Open XAL, MAD-X and IMPACT simulation codes. In addition to the model data storage and access, tools such as data comparison and simple graphing capability are also included in the platform.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI024

Export •

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MOPWI025

Phase and Amplitude Tuning Algorithms for the FRIB Superconducting Cavities

1207

Y. Zhang, P. Chu, Z.Q. He
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661
FRIB driver linac will deliver all heavy ion beams up to uranium with energy above 200 MeV/u, and maximum beam power on target 400 kW for nuclear physics research. Phase and amplitude tuning of the FRIB superconducting cavities – totally about 330 of them, are important to the linac beam commissioning at low power and normal operation at high power. Because relatively low beam energy and high acceleration gradient, beam velocity changes significantly in the cavity RF gaps and the beam bunch cannot preserve perfectly in the further downstream beam diagnostics systems, beam longitudinal tuning algorithms are studied for different FRIB cavities and at different beam energy, which include the acceleration cavities as well as the re-buncher cavities.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI025

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MOPWI026

Transverse Matching of Horizontal-Vertical Coupled Beams for the FRIB Linac

1211

Y. Zhang, P. Chu, Z.Q. He, S.M. Lund, D.G. Maxwell
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661
FRIB driver linac will deliver all heavy ion beams up to uranium with energy above 200 MeV/u, and maximum beam power on target 400 kW for nuclear physics research. Strong horizontal-vertical beam coupling exists in the FRIB linac since superconducting solenoids are applied to focus multi charge state beams. Further, the FRIB low beta SRF cavities have raised quadrupole field components. The combined effects make beam transverse matching challenging. In this paper, we study transverse matching of horizontal-vertical coupled beams based on beam profile measurements with multiple wire scanners. There are multiple solutions for the initial linac beams with coupling, and errors of the beam diagnostics and magnet power supplies introduce further complication. Nonetheless, simulation studies show that satisfactory transverse matching can be achieved with proper linac beam tuning.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI026

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MOPWI027

Open XAL Control Room Experience

1214

C.P. Chu, D.G. Maxwell, Y. Zhang
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
C.K. Allen, T.A. Pelaia II, A.P. Shishlo
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA

Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661 and DE-AC05-00OR22725, the State of Michigan and Michigan State University.
This paper reports the control room experience, lessons learned, and quick deployment approach for the Open XAL application environment. Open XAL is a java-based framework for building high-level accelerator applications, it is a major revision of the XAL framework which was developed at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). Open XAL is site neutral and may be deployed at multiple accelerator facilities. Currently, Open XAL is installed at SNS and at the Re-Accelerator facility of Michigan State University. At SNS we are in the final process of replacing the old XAL environment with Open XAL; we describe the upgrade process and our accelerator operations experience using Open XAL. At Michigan State, Open XAL has been tested during a cryomodule commissioning and result will be shown.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI027

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MOPWI050

Open XAL Status Report 2015

1270

T.A. Pelaia II, C.K. Allen, A.P. Shishlo, A.P. Zhukov
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
Y.-C. Chao, C. Gong, F.W. Jones, R. Newhouse
TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada
P. Chu, D.G. Maxwell, Y. Zhang
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
R. Fearn, L. Fernández, E. Laface, M. Muñoz
ESS, Lund, Sweden
J.M. Freed
University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
P. Gillette, P. Laurent, G. Normand
GANIL, Caen, France
H.R. Hale
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
Y. Li
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
I. List, M. Pavleski
Cosylab, Ljubljana, Slovenia
P. Scruggs
East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA

Funding: ORNL/SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725
Open XAL is an accelerator physics software platform developed in collaboration among several facilities around the world. The Open XAL collaboration was formed in 2010 to port, improve and extend the successful XAL platform used at the Spallation Neutron Source for use in the broader accelerator community and to establish it as the standard platform for accelerator physics software. The site-independent core is complete, active applications have been ported, and now we are in the process of verification and transitioning to using Open XAL in production. This paper will present the current status and a roadmap for this project.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI050

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPF136

Beam Dynamics Optimization of FRIB Folding Segment 1 with Single-type Re-buncher Cryomodule

4042

Z.Q. He, M. Ikegami, F. Marti, T. Xu, Y. Zhang, Q. Zhao
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: The work is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-11-02511, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661.
FRIB is using a charge stripper in folding segment 1 to increase the number of charge states of particles to enhance the acceleration efficiency. To control possible emittance growth after the charge stripper, the 3-dimensional on-stripper beam size should be as small as possible. The original 2-cavity-HWR (HWR stands for half wave resonator) rebuncher cryomodule is responsible for the longitudinal focusing before stripper. In order to accept and transport the beam downstream to linac segment 2, another kind of 3-cavity-QWR (QWR stands for quarter wave resonator) rebuncher cryomodule is baselined after the stripper. However, two kinds of cryomodules would increase the cost in design, therefore would be quite inefficient. In this paper, the FRIB lattice with only single-type 4-cavity-QWR rebuncher cryomodule in folding segment 1 is discussed. Positions of lattice elements are adjusted to accommodate the new type of cryomodule. Beam dynamics is optimized to meet the on-stripper beam requirement. The lattice is then adjusted and rematches.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-THPF136

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPF137

Beam Dynamics Effects of High Order Multipoles in Non-Axisymmetric Superconducting RF Cavities

4045

Z.Q. He, J. Wei, Y. Zhang
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: The work is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-11-02511, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661.
Non-axisymmetric superconducting RF cavities have been widely used in accelerator facilities. Because of the geometry, electric and magnetic multipole components, including steering terms, quadrupole terms, and higher order terms, would arise and have potential effects on beam dynamics. In this paper, we start with a simple linac periodic structure to study the effects of higher order terms. The action is defined as a figure of merit to quantify the effects. After that, we move to a more realistic situation of FRIB linac segment 1 (LS1). Multipole terms of quarter wave resonators (QWRs) are firstly calculated using multipole expansion scheme. Then, the scheme is tested using the FRIB linac lattice with QWRs, and the effects of higher order terms on FRIB LS1 are estimated.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-THPF137

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPF140

Unique Accelerator Integration Features of the Heavy Ion CW Driver Linac at FRIB

4051

Y. Yamazaki, N.K. Bultman, A. Facco, M. Ikegami, F. Marti, G. Pozdeyev, J. Wei, Y. Zhang, Q. Zhao
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661
The FRIB driver linac is a front runner for the future high power hadron linacs, making a full use of CW, superconducting acceleration from very low β. Accelerator Driven Nuclear Waste Transmutation System (ADS), International Fusion Material Irradiation Facility (IFMIF), Project-X type proton accelerators for high energy physics and others may utilize the technologies developed for the design, construction, commissioning and power ramp up of the FRIB linac. Although each technology has been already well developed individually (except for charge stripper), their integration is another challenge. In addition, extremely high Bragg peak of uranium beams (several thousand times as high as that of proton beams) gives rise to one of the biggest challenges in many aspects. This report summarizes these challenges and their mitigations, emphasizing the commonly overlooked features.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-THPF140

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)