Author: Yakovlev, V.P.
Paper Title Page
MOPMA014 Design of Superconducting CW linac for PIP-II 565
 
  • A. Saini, V.A. Lebedev, J.-F. Ostiguy, N. Solyak, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Proton Improvement Plan (PIP) -II is a proposed roadmap to upgrade existing proton accelerator complex at Fermilab. It is primarily based on construction of superconducting (SC) linear accelerator (linac) that would be capable to operate in continuous wave (CW) mode. This paper will present reference design of SC linac and discuss motivations and requirements resulting in this layout and beam optics.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPMA014  
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MOPMA016 Coupler RF Kick in the Input 1.3 GHz Accelerating Cavity of the LCLS-II Linac 571
 
  • A. Lunin, N. Solyak, A.I. Sukhanov, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Main and HOM couplers break the cavity axial symmetry, distort RF field and, thus, create a transverse kick, even for a particle moving along the cavity axes. Dependence of a kick on the RF phase causes a beam emittance dilution and degrade the FEL radiation quality. The transverse kick is most dangerous for a beam passing through the first accelerating structure of a linac, where particles energy and their relativistic mass are low. In the paper we analyze the coupler RF kick in the first accelerating structure of the LCSL-II linac.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPMA016  
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WEPMA035 Low- and High-Beta SRF Elliptical Cavity Stiffening 2835
 
  • E.N. Zaplatin
    FZJ, Jülich, Germany
  • A. Kanareykin
    Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA
  • V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Elliptical SRF cavities are the main accelerating structures in many accelerators worldwide. Different types of external loads on the resonator walls predetermine the main working conditions of the SC cavities. The most important of them are very high electromagnetic fields that result in strong Lorentz forces and the pressure on cavity walls from the helium tank that also deforms the cavity shape. Also mechanical eigen resonances of cavities are the main source of the microphonics. To withstand any kind of external loads on the resonator walls different schemes of the cavity stiffening were applied. In the paper we report the basic investigations of the cavity stiffening using FNAL 650 MHz β=0.92 and 0.61 as an example. The single-cell investigation results were used as the reference to develop the ultimate scheme of the helium vessel structure to ensure the best resonator stability.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPMA035  
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WEPMA036 Double-Cell Notch Filter for SRF Gun Investigations 2838
 
  • E.N. Zaplatin
    FZJ, Jülich, Germany
  • A. Kanareykin
    Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA
  • J. Knobloch, A. Neumann
    HZB, Berlin, Germany
  • V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Some projects of SRF guns apply the design where the cathode can be easily and quickly removed. One of the disadvantages of this design is the RF power leakage from the accelerating gun cavity cells to the cathode housing that results in the excessive cathode heating. To minimize the RF power leak different kinds of choke filters are used to protect the cathode structure. These choke filters represent resonant circuits with a zero input impedance and installed at the entrance of the cathode structure that shunt the cathode housing. Still, since the choke filter frequency shift under working conditions is bigger than its bandwidth a filter tuning during assembly only in the warm stage seems insufficient and requires also fine-tuning during operation. To eliminate the problems of the choke filter fine-tuning and hence ensure its stability during operation, a combination of the resonance choke elements can be implemented. In the paper we demonstrate advantages of the double-cell notch filter using BERLinPro SRF gun cavity as an example with its simple design modifications.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPMA036  
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WEPMA037 Manufacturing and First Test Results of Euclid SRF Conical Half-wave Resonator 2841
 
  • E.N. Zaplatin
    FZJ, Jülich, Germany
  • C.H. Boulware, T.L. Grimm, A. Rogacki
    Niowave, Inc., Lansing, Michigan, USA
  • A. Kanareykin
    Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA
  • V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Funding: This Work is supported by the DOE SBIR Program, contract # DE-SC0006302.
Euclid TechLabs has developed a superconducting conical half-wave resonator (162.5 MHz β=v/c=0.11) for the high-intensity proton accelerator complex proposed at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The main objective of this project is to provide a resonator design with high mechanical stability based on an idea of the balancing cavity frequency shifts caused by external loads. A unique cavity side-tuning option has been successfully implemented. Niowave, Inc. proposed a complete cavity production procedure including preparation of technical drawings, processing steps and resonator high-gradient tests. During manufacturing a series of cavity and helium vessel modifications to simplify their manufacturing were proposed. Following standard buffered chemical polish surface treatment and high-pressure rinse, a vertical test was carried out at Niowave’s facilities. Here we present the status of the project and the first high-gradient results.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPMA037  
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WEPTY016 RF Modeling of a Helical Kicker for Fast Chopping 3293
 
  • M.H. Awida, A.Z. Chen, T.N. Khabiboulline, G.W. Saewert, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  High intensity proton particle accelerators that supports several simultaneous physics experiments requires sharing the beam. A bunch by bunch beam chopper system located after the Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) is required in this case to structure the beam in the proper bunch format required by the several experiments. The unused beam will need to be kicked out of the beam path and is disposed in a beam dumb. In this paper, we report on the RF modeling results of a proposed helical kicker. Two beam kickers constitutes the proposed chopper. The beam sequence is formed by kicking in or out the beam bunches from the streamline. The chopper was developed for Project X Injection Experiment (PXIE).  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPTY016  
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WEPTY017 Development of 650 MHz β=0.9 5-cell Elliptical Cavities for PIP-II 3296
 
  • M.H. Awida, M.H. Foley, I.V. Gonin, C.J. Grimm, T.N. Khabiboulline, A. Lunin, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  5-cell 650 MHz elliptical cavities are being developed for the Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) of Fermilab. The cavities are designed to accelerate protons of relative group velocity β=0.9 at the high energy part of the linear particle accelerator. In this paper, we report the status of these cavities and summarize the results of the quality control measurements performed on four initial prototypes.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPTY017  
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WEPTY018 Analysis of a Quasi-waveguide Multicell Resonator for SPX 3299
 
  • M.H. Awida, I.V. Gonin, T.N. Khabiboulline, A. Lunin, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  • A. Zholents
    ANL, Argonne, Ilinois, USA
 
  A compact deflecting cavity is needed for the Short Pulse X-rays (SPX) at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) of Argonne national laboratory. The deflecting cavity has to quite efficient providing a 2 MV kick voltage and satisfying stringent requirements on aperture size and total cavity length. Meanwhile, the cavity should allow operation up to 100 mT peak surface magnetic field before quenching. In this paper, we report on the latest analysis carried out on the cavity structure to investigate frequency sensitivity to pressure fluctuations, frequency sensitivity to tuning forces, modal frequency, and wakefield losses.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPTY018  
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WEPTY019 Transverse Field Perturbation For PIP-II SRF Cavities 3302
 
  • P. Berrutti, T.N. Khabiboulline, V.A. Lebedev, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by D.O.E. Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359
Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) consists in a plan for upgrading the Fermilab proton accelerator complex to a beam power capability of at least 1 MW delivered to the neutrino production target. A room temperature section accelerates H ions to 2.1 MeV and creates the desired bunch structure for injection into the superconducting (SC) linac. Five cavity types, operating at three different frequencies 162.5, 325 and 650 MHz, provide acceleration to 800 MeV. This paper presents the studies on transverse field perturbation on particle dynamic for all the superconducting cavities in the linac. The effects studied include quadrupole defocusing for coaxial resonators, and dipole kick due to couplers for elliptical cavities. A multipole expansion has been performed for each of the cavity designs including effects up to octupole.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPTY019  
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WEPTY031 Estimation of Cryogenic Heat Loads in Cryomodule due to Thermal Radiation 3338
 
  • A. Saini, V.A. Lebedev, N. Solyak, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Cryogenic system is one of major cost drivers in high intensity superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) accelerators. Thermal radiations coming through the warm-ends of cryomodule and room temperature parts of the power coupler result in additional cryogenic heat loads. Excessive heat load in 2K environment may degrade overall performance of the cavity. In this paper we present studies performed to estimate additional heat load at 2K due to thermal radiation in 650 MHz cavity cryomodule in high energy section of PIP-II SC linac.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPTY031  
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WEPWI044 High-Power Magnetron Transmitter for the Electron Collider Ring of the MEIC Facility 3587
 
  • G.M. Kazakevich
    Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA
  • B.E. Chase, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  • Y.S. Derbenev
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
 
  Operation of the 3-12 GeV electron collider 8-shape ring of the MEIC facility causes a Synchrotron Radiation (SR) of electrons in arcs with energy loss of ~20 kW/m at beam current of ~3 A. The total SR loss up to 2 MW per a revolution is presumed to compensate by Superconducting RF (SRF) accelerating cavities. To minimize the beam emittance, each individual SRF cavity is proposed to feed by an individual and independent RF source allowing a wide-band control in phase and power. Most efficient and less expensive in capital and maintenance costs the high-power transmitters based on magnetrons, injection-locked by phase-modulated signals, controlled in wide-band are proposed as the RF sources. The magnetron RF sources utilizing 2-cascade magnetrons allowing a wide-band phase and power control by the injection-locking phase-modulated signals were experimentally modelled by 2.45 GHz, CW, 1 kW magnetrons. Results of the modelling and adequacy of the transmitters for the SRF cavities are discussed in the presented article.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPWI044  
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WEPWI045 Status of Superconducting Traveling Wave Cavity for High Gradient Linac 3591
 
  • R.A. Kostin, P.V. Avrakhov, A. Kanareykin
    Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA
  • T.N. Khabiboulline, Y.M. Pischalnikov, N. Solyak, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  The use of a travelling wave (TW) accelerating structure with a small phase advance per cell instead of standing wave may provide a significant increase of accelerating gradient in a superconducting linear accelerator. The TW section achieves an accelerating gradient 1.2-1.4 times larger than TESLA-shaped standing wave cavities for the same surface electric and magnetic fields. The final stage of a 3-cell superconducting travelling wave cavity development is presented. This cavity will be tested in travelling wave regime at cryogenic temperature.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPWI045  
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WEPWI046 Demonstration of Coaxial Coupling Scheme at 26 MV/m for 1.3 GHz TESLA-type SRF Cavities 3594
 
  • Y. Xie, A. Kanareykin
    Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA
  • T.N. Khabiboulline, A. Lunin, V. Poloubotko, A.M. Rowe, N. Solyak, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  • J. Rathke
    AES, Medford, New York, USA
 
  Funding: Work sponsored by DOE SBIR Grant DE-SC0002479.
We will report the first successful rf test of a detachable coaxial coupler by Euclid Techlabs and Fermilab SRF development department. The coaxial coupling method has vast advantages compared with ordinary welded-on couplers. It totally eliminates coupler kicks and it is detachable and easy to clean. We reached 26 MV/m (no hard quench limit) with a quarter-wave detachable coaxial coupler. This is also a demonstration of the highest field gradient ever reached with a superconducting joint.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPWI046  
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THPF116 PIP-II Status and Strategy 3982
 
  • S.D. Holmes, P. Derwent, V.A. Lebedev, C.S. Mishra, D.V. Mitchell, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by the Fermi Research Alliance under U.S. Department of Energy contract number DE-AC02-07CH11359
Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II) is the centerpiece of Fermilab’s plan for upgrading the accelerator complex to establish the leading facility in the world for particle physics research based on intense proton beams. PIP-II has been developed to provide 1.2 MW of proton beam power at the start of operations of the Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE), while simultaneously providing a platform for eventual extension of LBNE beam power to >2 MW and enabling future initiatives in rare processes research based on high duty factor/higher beam power operations. PIP-II is based on the construction of a new, 800 MeV, superconducting linac, augmented by improvements to the existing Booster, Recycler, and Main Injector complex. PIP-II is currently in the development stage with an R&D program underway targeting the front end and superconducting rf acceleration technologies. This paper will describe the status of the PIP-II conceptual development, the associated technology R&D programs, and the strategy for project implementation.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-THPF116  
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