Author: Rojatti, E.
Paper Title Page
MOPHA050 Online Spill Intensity Monitoring for Improving Extraction Quality at CNAO 907
 
  • M. Caldara
    University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
  • J. Bosser, G.M.A. Calvi, L. Lanzavecchia, A. Parravicini, C. Viviani
    CNAO Foundation, Milan, Italy
  • E. Rojatti
    UniPV, Pavia, Italy
 
  The CNAO Foundation is the first Italian center for deep hadrontherapy with Protons and Carbon Ions, performing treatments since September 2011. The extracted beam energy and intensity can vary over a wide range (60-250 MeV for Protons and 120-400 MeV/u for Carbon Ions, 4e6/1010 pps); the beam intensity uniformity during the slow extraction process is a fundamental requirement for achieving accurate and fast treatments. CNAO developed an online Fast Intensity Monitor (FIM), not perturbing the extracted beam, capable of measuring beam intensity with a bandwidth of 50kHz and a resolution of 1%. It consists of a thin (0.8 μm) metallic foil that emits secondary electrons when traversed by the beam. The electrons are multiplied by a Channeltron device, polarized at high voltage versus ground. The Channeltron output current is amplified and converted in a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal, which is then decoupled and transmitted to the equipment room, where an FPGA implements a servo-spill. The work presents the detector, the floating electronics, the preliminary measurements with beam and the integration in a closed loop on the synchrotron air-core quadrupole obtaining promising results.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPHA050  
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MOPHA051 Scintillating Fibers used as Profile Monitors for the CNAO HEBT Lines 910
 
  • E. Rojatti
    UniPV, Pavia, Italy
  • J. Bosser, M. Haguenauer, P. Poilleux
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • J. Bosser, G.M.A. Calvi, L. Lanzavecchia, A. Parravicini, M. Pullia, C. Viviani
    CNAO Foundation, Milan, Italy
  • M. Caldara
    University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
 
  The CNAO (Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica) Foundation is the first Italian center for deep hadrontherapy with Protons and Carbon Ions. Several beam monitors exploiting the scintillation process have been designed to check the beam quality in the extraction lines, in order to guarantee patients safety. The SFH (Scintillating Fibers Harp), the QPM (Qualification Profile Monitor), and the SFP (Scintillating Fibers plus Photodiodes) are made up by two orthogonal scintillating fibers harps with not dead area for the horizontal and the vertical beam profiles measurement. The QPM and the SFH are both installed on the beam line and they use a CCD camera for the signal acquisition. The SFP is a SFH upgrade project aimed to replace the camera with two Photodiodes arrays coupled to the fibers in vacuum. The WD (Watch Dog) detector, not already installed, has been designed to check the beam position through the intensity of the beam tails. It uses two couples of scintillating fibers displaced transversally to the beam direction, coupled to four APDs (Avalanche Photodiodes). This work describes the beam detectors, their achieved performances and the most recent beam measurements.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPHA051  
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