01 Circular and Linear Colliders
A03 Linear Colliders
Paper Title Page
TUPRO019 Localisation of Beam Offset Jitter Sources at ATF2 1049
 
  • J. Pfingstner, H. Garcia, A. Latina, M. Patecki, D. Schulte, R. Tomás
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  For the commissioning and operation of modern particle accelerators, automated error detection and diagnostics methods are becoming increasingly important. In this paper, we present two such methods, which are capable of localising sources of beam offset jitter with a combination of correlation studies and so called degree of freedom plots. The methods were applied to the ATF2 beam line at KEK, where one of the major goals is the reduction of the beam offset jitter. Results of this localisation are shown in this paper. A big advantage of the presented method is its high robustness especially to varying optics parameters. Therefore, we believe that the developed beam offset jitter localisation methods can be easily applied to other accelerators.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPRO019  
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TUPRO064 Scaling Laws of Wake Field Effects for Gradient Changes in the CLIC Main Linac 1183
 
  • J. Pfingstner, A. Latina, D. Schulte
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  The main linac of CLIC is designed to maximize the transportable bunch charge, since this parameter determines the energy efficiency of the CLIC accelerating structures. The bunch charge is limited by short-range wake field effects, which increase the projected beam emittance. For the main linac cost optimisation, it is important to understand how the charge limit scales with the change of the gradient of the accelerating structures. In this paper, we determine such a scaling law via simulations studies. It is shown that from different possible scenarios, the charge limit for a lower gradient CLIC structure scales advantageous and a relatively high charge can be used.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPRO064  
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TUPME001 Heat Load, Stress and Reaction Force Studies of a Polarized Positron Production Target for the Future International Linear Collider 1331
 
  • F. Staufenbiel, S. Riemann
    DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
  • G.A. Moortgat-Pick, A. Ushakov
    University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
 
  The International Linear Collider requires an intense polarized positron beam with yields of about 1014 positrons per second. A polarized positron beam can be produced with a helical undulator passed by the accelerated electron beam to create a high power polarized photon beam. The photon beam penetrates a thin titanium-alloy rotating target wheel of 1m diameter with 500 to 2000 rpm rotation speed and produces polarized positrons. The system should run for 1-2 years without failure. A break down can occur due to the huge heat load in a short time (<1ms). The target design must keep the resulting thermo-mechanical stress below the yield strength and the fatigue limit of the material. FEM ANSYS simulations are used to evaluate the thermo-mechanical stress as well as the vibrations at the bearings of the rotating system. Results are presented with the goal to optimize the target wheel design parameters for a long lifetime.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME001  
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TUPME002 An Optimization of Positron Injector of ILC 1334
 
  • M. Kuriki, Y. Seimiya
    HU/AdSM, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
  • S. Kashiwagi
    Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan
  • T. Okugi, M. Satoh, J. Urakawa
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
 
  Funding: This work is supported by Photon and Quantum Basic Research Coordinated Development Program of MEXT.
ILC (International Linear Collider) is a future project of high energy physics. In the current baseline design, positron generation by gamma rays from undulator radiation is assumed. However, this approach is totally new and it is very difficult to demonstrate the system prior to the construction because it requires more than 100 GeV beam as the driver. A conventional positron generation (e-driven) has been proposed as a technical backup option. In this method, the technology is well established, but the issue is to obtain an enough amount of positron with a manageable energy deposition on target. We present a result of a systematic study of capture efficiency defined by DR (Damping Ring) acceptance where the beam emittance is reduced by radiation damping. We performed a start-to-end simulation of the positron source of ILC and found that an enough amount of the positron per bunch is obtained with a manageable energy deposition on the production target.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME002  
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TUPME003 Effect of CSR Shielding in the Compact Linear Collider 1337
 
  • J. Esberg, R. Apsimon, A. Latina, D. Schulte
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  The Drive Beam complex of the Compact LInear Collider must use short bunches with a large charge making beam transport susceptible to unwanted effects of Coherent Synchrotron Radiation emitted in the dipole magnets. We here present the effects of transporting the beam within a limited aperture which decreases the magnitude of the CSR wake. The effect, known as CSR shielding, eases the design of key components of the facility.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME003  
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TUPME004 Lowering the CLIC IP Horizontal Beta Function 1340
 
  • H. Garcia, D. Schulte, R. Tomás
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • H. Garcia
    UPC, Barcelona, Spain
 
  In order to alleviate the beamstrahlung photon emission, the beams at the CLIC Interaction Point must be flat. We propose to explore this limit reducing the horizontal beta function for CLIC at 500 GeV c.o.m. energy to half of its nominal value. This could increase the photon emission but it also increases luminosity and might allow reducing the bunch charge keeping the same luminosity. This configuration can also be considered for lower energies where beamstrahlung is less critical.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME004  
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TUPME005 CLIC FFS Lattice Proposals Combining Local and Non-local Chromaticity Corrections 1343
 
  • O.R. Blanco-García, P. Bambade
    LAL, Orsay, France
  • R. Tomás
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  The requirements on the Final Focusing System (FFS) for a new linear collider has lead to lattice designs where chromaticity is corrected either locally or non-locally. Here, alternative proposals of lattice design are presented for the current CLIC 500GeV beam parameters, combining the local chromaticity correction on the vertical plane and non-local correction on the horizontal. The tight tolerance on phase advances and beta functions imposed to obtain -I transformation required to cancel the chromatic terms is relaxed by enlarging the system length and using a more general transformation definition, aiming to obtain better results in tuning simulations.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME005  
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TUPME006 Considerations for a QD0 with Hybrid Technology in ILC 1346
 
  • M. Modena, A.V. Aloev, H. Garcia, L. Gatignon, R. Tomás
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  The baseline design of the QD0 magnet for ILC, the International Linear Collider, is a very compact superconducting quadrupole (coil-dominated magnet). A prototype of this quadrupole is under construction at Brookhaven National Laboratory (USA). In CLIC, the Compact Linear Collider under study at CERN, we are studying another conceptual solution for the QD0. This is due to two main reasons: all the magnets of the Beam Delivery System will need to be stabilized in the nano-meter range and extremely tight alignment tolerances are required. The proposed solution, now baseline for CLIC, is a room temperature hybrid quadrupole based on electromagnetic coils and permanent magnet blocks (iron-dominated magnet). In this paper we present a conceptual design for a hybrid solution studied and adapted also to the ILC project. A special super-ferric solution is proposed to make the cross section compatible with the experiments layout. This design matches the compactness requirement with the advantages of stability and alignment precision, aspects critical also for ILC in order to achieve the design luminosity. Final Focus optics design considerations for this solution are also presented.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME006  
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TUPME007 Status of CLIC Magnets Studies and R&D 1350
 
  • M. Modena, A.V. Aloev, E. Solodko, P.A. Thonet, A.S. Vorozhtsov
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  Since 2009 the CERN Magnet Group (CERN-TE-MSC) started R&D activities in order to focalize the most challenging and interesting cases to be studied among the magnets needed for CLIC the Compact Linear Collider. In the last four years several theoretic studies, models and prototypes were realized mainly in two domains: magnets for the Modules, the modular elements that are composing the backbone of the two-beam linac structure of CLIC, and the Machine Detector Interface (MDI) including the Final Focus elements, and the anti-solenoid. In this paper we revise the status for the procured magnets. Among them the Drive Beam Quadrupoles, Main Beam Quadrupoles, Steering Correctors all challenging for the required compactness, performances and production size, and the QD0 final quadrupole and the close SD0 sextupole, challenging for the high performances required in terms of gradients and stability.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME007  
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TUPME008 Status of the CLIC-UK R&D Programme on Design of Key Systems for the Compact Linear Collider 1354
 
  • P. Burrows, R. Ainsworth, T. Aumeyr, D.R. Bett, N. Blaskovic Kraljevic, L.M. Bobb, S.T. Boogert, A. Bosco, G.B. Christian, L. Corner, F.J. Cullinan, M.R. Davis, D. Gamba, P. Karataev, K.O. Kruchinin, A. Lyapin, L.J. Nevay, C. Perry, J. Roberts, J. Snuverink, J.R. Towler
    JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • R. Ainsworth, T. Aumeyr, S.T. Boogert, A. Bosco, P. Karataev, K.O. Kruchinin, L.J. Nevay, J.R. Towler
    Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
  • P.K. Ambattu, G. Burt, A.C. Dexter, M. Jenkins, S. Karimian, C. Lingwood, B.J. Woolley
    Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
  • L.M. Bobb, R. Corsini, D. Gamba, A. Grudiev, A. Latina, T. Lefèvre, C. Marrelli, M. Modena, J. Roberts, H. Schmickler, D. Schulte, P.K. Skowroński, J. Snuverink, S. Stapnes, F. Tecker, R. Tomás, R. Wegner, M. Wendt, W. Wuensch
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • J.A. Clarke, S.P. Jamison, P.A. McIntosh, B.J.A. Shepherd
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • N.A. Collomb, D.G. Stokes
    STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • L. Corner
    Oxford University, Physics Department, Oxford, Oxon, United Kingdom
  • W.A. Gillespie, R. Pan, M.A. Tyrk, D.A. Walsh
    University of Dundee, Nethergate, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom
  • R.M. Jones
    UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom
 
  Six UK institutes are engaged in a collaborative R&D programme with CERN aimed at demonstrating key aspects of technology feasibility for the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). We give an overview and status of the R&D being done on: 1) Drive-beam components: quadrupole magnets and the beam phase feed-forward prototype. 2) Beam instrumentation: stripline and cavity beam position monitors, an electro-optical longitudinal bunch profile monitor, and laserwire and diffraction and transition radiation monitors for transverse beam-size determination. 3) Beam delivery system and machine-detector interface design, including beam feedback/control systems and crab cavity design and control. 4) RF structure design. In each case, where applicable, we report on the status of prototype systems and performance tests with beam at the CTF3, ATF2 and CesrTA test facilities, including plans for future experiments.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME008  
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TUPME013 Thermo-mechanical Tests for the CLIC Two-beam Module Study 1370
 
  • A. Xydou, G. Riddone, A.L. Vamvakas
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • E. Daskalaki
    NTUA, Athens, Greece
 
  The luminosity goal of CLIC requires micron level precision with respect to the alignment of the components on its two-meter long modules, composing the two main linacs. The power dissipated inside the module components introduces mechanical deformations affecting their alignment and therefore the resulting machine performance. Several two-beam prototype modules must be assembled to extensively measure their thermo-mechanical behavior under different operation modes. In parallel, the real environmental conditions present in the CLIC tunnel should be studied. The air conditioning and ventilation system providing specified air temperature and flow has been installed in the dedicated laboratory. The power dissipation occurring in the modules is being reproduced by the electrical heaters inserted inside the RF structure mock-ups and the quadrupoles. The efficiency of the cooling systems is being verified and the alignment of module components is monitored. The measurement results will be compared to finite element analysis model and propagated back to engineering design. Finally, simulation of the most possible CLIC machine cycles is accomplished and preliminary results are analysed.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME013  
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TUPRI116 Engineering Data Management for the ILC Site Specific Design Phase 1839
 
  • B. List, L. Hagge, J. Kreutzkamp, N.J. Walker
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
 
  In August 2013, the Japanese ILC Site Evaluation Committee has recommended the Kitakami area in northern Japan as the technically preferred site for the International Linear Collider (ILC) in Japan. With this decision, the ILC planning has moved into a new stage where the Technical Design Report baseline design has to be adapted to the specific site, and refined in preparation for a possible construction project. Engineering data management provides the methods and supporting tools to create and maintain the design data throughout the entire life of the ILC project. The Management and integration of engineering data from the design teams around the globe that contribute to the ILC requires a carefully structured body of documentation, clearly defined processes including configuration control, and efficient vision sharing through 3D modelling.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPRI116  
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WEZA01 Towards an International Linear Collider: Experiments at ATF2 1867
 
  • K. Kubo
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
 
  For linear colliders, realizing extremely small and stable beam is essentially important. At ILC (International Linear Collider), designed vertical beam size and required position stability at the interaction point is nanometer level. In ATF (Accelerator Test Facility) at KEK, study of the final focus system has been performed using small emittance beams extracted from the damping ring. The project is called ATF2. The ATF2 beam line is designed as a prototype of the final focus system of ILC, with basically the same optics, similar beam energy spread, natural chromaticity and tolerances of magnetic field errors. Its design, construction and operation have been performed as an international collaboration. We have demonstrated the local chromatic correction method, which will be used in ILC, and observed the vertical beam size about 55 nm. Test and demonstration of intra-pulse orbit feedback has been successfully performed in the middle of the ATF2 beam line. For demonstration of nm level stable beam, high resolution beam position monitors were installed around the focal point. Here, we report our achievement, status and future plans.  
slides icon Slides WEZA01 [1.453 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEZA01  
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