IPAC2013 - List of Authors (Zhao, H.W.)

Paper

Title

Page

Design of a Non-Intercepting Beam Diagnostic Device Using Neutral Beam Fluorescence Method

547

J. Zhao, J. Chen, J.E. Chen, Z.Y. Guo, S.X. Peng, H.T. Ren, Y. Xu, A.L. Zhang, T. Zhang
PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China
H.W. Zhao
IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China

The forward neutral beam from deflecting magntic field carries some characteristic properties of high intensity particle beams, such as profile, emittance etc. Therefore a reliable measurement of neutral beam fluorescence can be used to develop a fast and non-interceptive beam diagnostic tool. A non-intercepting beam emittance (profile) monitor using neutral beam fluorescence method has being constructed at Peking University. As a performance test, an emttiance of an extracted proton beam from a permanent magnetic electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source was successfully measured. The details of design and results of measurement will be presented in this paper.

TUPWA059

End-to-end Beam Simulations for the C-ADS Injector II

1838

X. Wu, E. Tanke, Q. Zhao
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
Y. He, H. Jia, Z.J. Wang, H.W. Zhao
IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China

The Injector II for the proposed Chinese Accelerator Driven System (C-ADS) is designed to accelerate proton beam to ~ 10 MeV with beam current up to ~ 10 mA. The accelerator system will include a proton ECR ion source, a Low Energy Beam Transport System (LEBT), a room-temperature radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ), a Medium Energy Beam Transport System (MEBT), a Superconducting (SC) linac and a High Energy Beam Transport System (HEBT). Both RFQ and the SC linac will have a base frequency of 162.5 MHz. The accelerating cryomodules in the SC linac uses SC half-wave cavities for acceleration and SC solenoids with dipole correctors for transverse focusing and central orbit correction. End-to-end beam simulations starting with a realistic initial input beam from the ECR ion source were performed using DYNAC and IMPACT codes to evaluate the C-ADS Injector II accelerator system performance, code benchmarking with TRACK and explore system design options for future optimizations. The results of these beam dynamics studies will be presented in the paper.

WEOBB103

High Intensity Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) in China

J.C. Yang, W.P. Chai, D.Q. Gao, Y. He, P. Li, L.Z. Ma, X. Ma, R.S. Mao, J. Meng, J. Shi, L.T. Sun, J.W. Xia, G.Q. Xiao, H.S. Xu, D.Y. Yin, Y.J. Yuan, W.-L. Zhan, J.Q. Zhang, H.W. Zhao, X.H. Zhou
IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China

HIAF ( High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility ) is a new facility planned at China for heavy ion related research. The accelerator complex of this facility consists of a high current superconducting linac (S-Linac), a 45 Tm multifunction synchrotron (ABR-45) equipped with electron cooling for beam accumulation and acceleration and a high energy storage ring system with three storage rings CSR-45, MCR45-1, MCR45-2. The beam from ABR-45 can be stacked longitudinally to high intensity in CSR45. MCR45-1 and MCR45-2 provied two interaction points for Ion-Ion Merging and Electron-Ion Collision researches. The key features of the facility are unprecedented pulse beam intensities and versatile operation mode. The facility will provide intense beams of primary and rare isotopes relativistic heavy ions for a wide range of experiments in particle, nuclear and atomic physics. High energetic and highly bunched heavy ion beams are used to interact with dense plasma to probe the physics of nuclear fusion. Highly charged ions are used for atomic physics programs and a series of applied science.

Slides WEOBB103 [9.197 MB]

WEOAB201

Intense Beam Ion Sources Development at IMP

2082

L.T. Sun, Y. Cao, Y.C. Feng, J.Y. Li, Z.W. Liu, W. Lu, Q. Wu, Y. Yang, W.H. Zhang, X.Z. Zhang, Z.M. Zhang, H.W. Zhao
IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
D. Xie
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

To satisfy the HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) accelerators’ requirement and the needs of several other future accelerator facilities, many high beam intensity ion sources have been developed at IMP. The ion sources include intense high charge state ion beam ECR ion sources and high intensity proton beam ECR or microwave sources. This paper will review the high charge state ion sources developed at IMP, especially the recently built fully superconducting ECR ion source SECRAL, and the other classical ion sources and all permanent magnet ion sources will also be discussed. The latest performance of the recently built intense proton ion source which can operate continuously at more than 65emA beam (after LEBT) and 50kV source high voltage for more than 150 hours with very few HV spark intervals will be especially presented in this paper.

Slides WEOAB201 [3.381 MB]

THPWO047

The LLRF Measurement and Analysis of the SSC-LINAC RFQ

3875

G. Liu, J.E. Chen, S.L. Gao, Y.R. Lu, Z. Wang, X.Q. Yan, K. Zhu
PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China
X. Du, Y. He, G. Pan, Y.Q. Yang, X. Yin, Y.J. Yuan, Z.L. Zhang, H.W. Zhao
IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China

Funding: Supported by NSFC(11079001)
The manufacturing process of the SSC-LINAC RFQ went to end and the LLRF measurement has been done. The frequency of the RFQ is 53.557 MHz without tuning, which is not far from the design value 53.667 MHz. The unflatness of the field along the beam axis is less than ±4%, which meets the simulation results. The dipole field is in the acceptable margin as well. The frequency will be adjusted by tuning plungers in operation. In this paper, the field distribution along the cavity has been measured and compared with the modulated electrodes simulation. The difference and its influences on the beam transmission have been analyzed.

THPWO048

A CW High Charge State Heavy Ion RFQ for SSC-LINAC

3878

Y.R. Lu, J.E. Chen, S.L. Gao, G. Liu, Z. Wang, X.Q. Yan, K. Zhu
PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China
Y. He, L.P. Sun, J.W. Xia, Y.Q. Yang, X. Yin, Y.J. Yuan, Z.L. Zhang, H.W. Zhao
IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China

Funding: Supported by NSFC 11079001
To improve the super heavy ion beam injection efficiency and supply high current heavy ion beam for Separated Sector Cyclotron, A CW RFQ for heavy ion with high charge state has been designed and manufactured in the last two years. This RFQ will operate at 53.667MHz, will accelerate super heavy ions such as 238U³⁴⁺ to 143keV/u. This paper will introduce the SSC-LINAC components, especially the RFQ beam dynamics, full length structure design, tuning and cooling method. Furthermore RF system and RF commissioning with full power for the RFQ power cavity will also be presented.

Paper	Title	Page
MOPME035	Design of a Non-Intercepting Beam Diagnostic Device Using Neutral Beam Fluorescence Method	547
	J. Zhao, J. Chen, J.E. Chen, Z.Y. Guo, S.X. Peng, H.T. Ren, Y. Xu, A.L. Zhang, T. Zhang PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China H.W. Zhao IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
	The forward neutral beam from deflecting magntic field carries some characteristic properties of high intensity particle beams, such as profile, emittance etc. Therefore a reliable measurement of neutral beam fluorescence can be used to develop a fast and non-interceptive beam diagnostic tool. A non-intercepting beam emittance (profile) monitor using neutral beam fluorescence method has being constructed at Peking University. As a performance test, an emttiance of an extracted proton beam from a permanent magnetic electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source was successfully measured. The details of design and results of measurement will be presented in this paper.

TUPWA059	End-to-end Beam Simulations for the C-ADS Injector II	1838
	X. Wu, E. Tanke, Q. Zhao FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA Y. He, H. Jia, Z.J. Wang, H.W. Zhao IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
	The Injector II for the proposed Chinese Accelerator Driven System (C-ADS) is designed to accelerate proton beam to ~ 10 MeV with beam current up to ~ 10 mA. The accelerator system will include a proton ECR ion source, a Low Energy Beam Transport System (LEBT), a room-temperature radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ), a Medium Energy Beam Transport System (MEBT), a Superconducting (SC) linac and a High Energy Beam Transport System (HEBT). Both RFQ and the SC linac will have a base frequency of 162.5 MHz. The accelerating cryomodules in the SC linac uses SC half-wave cavities for acceleration and SC solenoids with dipole correctors for transverse focusing and central orbit correction. End-to-end beam simulations starting with a realistic initial input beam from the ECR ion source were performed using DYNAC and IMPACT codes to evaluate the C-ADS Injector II accelerator system performance, code benchmarking with TRACK and explore system design options for future optimizations. The results of these beam dynamics studies will be presented in the paper.

WEOBB103	High Intensity Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) in China
	J.C. Yang, W.P. Chai, D.Q. Gao, Y. He, P. Li, L.Z. Ma, X. Ma, R.S. Mao, J. Meng, J. Shi, L.T. Sun, J.W. Xia, G.Q. Xiao, H.S. Xu, D.Y. Yin, Y.J. Yuan, W.-L. Zhan, J.Q. Zhang, H.W. Zhao, X.H. Zhou IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
	HIAF ( High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility ) is a new facility planned at China for heavy ion related research. The accelerator complex of this facility consists of a high current superconducting linac (S-Linac), a 45 Tm multifunction synchrotron (ABR-45) equipped with electron cooling for beam accumulation and acceleration and a high energy storage ring system with three storage rings CSR-45, MCR45-1, MCR45-2. The beam from ABR-45 can be stacked longitudinally to high intensity in CSR45. MCR45-1 and MCR45-2 provied two interaction points for Ion-Ion Merging and Electron-Ion Collision researches. The key features of the facility are unprecedented pulse beam intensities and versatile operation mode. The facility will provide intense beams of primary and rare isotopes relativistic heavy ions for a wide range of experiments in particle, nuclear and atomic physics. High energetic and highly bunched heavy ion beams are used to interact with dense plasma to probe the physics of nuclear fusion. Highly charged ions are used for atomic physics programs and a series of applied science.
	Slides WEOBB103 [9.197 MB]

WEOAB201	Intense Beam Ion Sources Development at IMP	2082
	L.T. Sun, Y. Cao, Y.C. Feng, J.Y. Li, Z.W. Liu, W. Lu, Q. Wu, Y. Yang, W.H. Zhang, X.Z. Zhang, Z.M. Zhang, H.W. Zhao IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China D. Xie LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	To satisfy the HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) accelerators’ requirement and the needs of several other future accelerator facilities, many high beam intensity ion sources have been developed at IMP. The ion sources include intense high charge state ion beam ECR ion sources and high intensity proton beam ECR or microwave sources. This paper will review the high charge state ion sources developed at IMP, especially the recently built fully superconducting ECR ion source SECRAL, and the other classical ion sources and all permanent magnet ion sources will also be discussed. The latest performance of the recently built intense proton ion source which can operate continuously at more than 65emA beam (after LEBT) and 50kV source high voltage for more than 150 hours with very few HV spark intervals will be especially presented in this paper.
	Slides WEOAB201 [3.381 MB]

THPWO047	The LLRF Measurement and Analysis of the SSC-LINAC RFQ	3875
	G. Liu, J.E. Chen, S.L. Gao, Y.R. Lu, Z. Wang, X.Q. Yan, K. Zhu PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China X. Du, Y. He, G. Pan, Y.Q. Yang, X. Yin, Y.J. Yuan, Z.L. Zhang, H.W. Zhao IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Supported by NSFC(11079001) The manufacturing process of the SSC-LINAC RFQ went to end and the LLRF measurement has been done. The frequency of the RFQ is 53.557 MHz without tuning, which is not far from the design value 53.667 MHz. The unflatness of the field along the beam axis is less than ±4%, which meets the simulation results. The dipole field is in the acceptable margin as well. The frequency will be adjusted by tuning plungers in operation. In this paper, the field distribution along the cavity has been measured and compared with the modulated electrodes simulation. The difference and its influences on the beam transmission have been analyzed.

THPWO048	A CW High Charge State Heavy Ion RFQ for SSC-LINAC	3878
	Y.R. Lu, J.E. Chen, S.L. Gao, G. Liu, Z. Wang, X.Q. Yan, K. Zhu PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China Y. He, L.P. Sun, J.W. Xia, Y.Q. Yang, X. Yin, Y.J. Yuan, Z.L. Zhang, H.W. Zhao IMP, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Supported by NSFC 11079001 To improve the super heavy ion beam injection efficiency and supply high current heavy ion beam for Separated Sector Cyclotron, A CW RFQ for heavy ion with high charge state has been designed and manufactured in the last two years. This RFQ will operate at 53.667MHz, will accelerate super heavy ions such as 238U³⁴⁺ to 143keV/u. This paper will introduce the SSC-LINAC components, especially the RFQ beam dynamics, full length structure design, tuning and cooling method. Furthermore RF system and RF commissioning with full power for the RFQ power cavity will also be presented.