IPAC2012 - List of Authors (Mammosser, J.D.)

Paper	Title	Page
WEPPC042	Low Impedance Bellows for High-current Beam Operations	2303
	G. Wu, K.-J. Kim, A. Nassiri, G.J. Waldschmidt, Y. Yang ANL, Argonne, USA J.J. Feingold, J.D. Mammosser, R.A. Rimmer, H. Wang JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA J. Jang, S.H. Kim POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
	Funding: Work Supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 In particle accelerators, bellows are commonly used to connect beamline components. Such bellows are traditionally shielded to lower the beam impedance. Excessive beam impedance can cause overheating in the bellows, especially in high beam current operation. For an SRF-based accelerator, the bellows must also be particulate free. Many designs of shielded bellows incorporate rf slides or fingers that prevent convolutions from being exposed to wakefields. Unfortunately these mechanical structures tend to generate particulates that, if left in the SRF accelerator, can migrate into superconducting cavities, the accelerator's critical components. In this paper, we describe a prototype unshielded bellows that has low beam impedance and no risk of particulate generation.

WEPPC106	The First ASME Code Stamped Cryomodule at SNS	2465
	M.P. Howell, D.R. Bruce, M.T. Crofford, D.L. Douglas, S.-H. Kim, S.E. Stewart, W.H. Strong ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA R. Afanador, B.S. Hannah, J. Saunders ORNL RAD, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA J.D. Mammosser JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	The first spare cryomodule for the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) has been designed, fabricated, and tested by SNS personnel. The approach to design for this cryomodule was to hold critical design features identical to the original design such as bayonet positions, coupler positions, cold mass assembly, and overall footprint. However, this is the first SNS cryomodule that meets the pressure requirements put forth in the 10 CFR 851: Worker Safety and Health Program. The most significant difference is that Section VIII of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code was applied to the vacuum vessel of this cryomodule. Applying the pressure code to the helium vessels within the cryomodule was considered. However, it was determined to be schedule prohibitive because it required a code case for materials that are not currently covered by the code. Good engineering practice was applied to the internal components to verify the quality and integrity of the entire cryomodule. The design of the cryomodule, fabrication effort, and cryogenic test results will be reported in this paper.

WEPPC038	Status of the Short-Pulse X-ray Project at the Advanced Photon Source	2292
	A. Nassiri, N.D. Arnold, T.G. Berenc, M. Borland, B. Brajuskovic, D.J. Bromberek, J. Carwardine, G. Decker, L. Emery, J.D. Fuerst, A.E. Grelick, D. Horan, J. Kaluzny, F. Lenkszus, R.M. Lill, J. Liu, H. Ma, V. Sajaev, T.L. Smith, B.K. Stillwell, G.J. Waldschmidt, G. Wu, B.X. Yang, Y. Yang, A. Zholents ANL, Argonne, USA J.M. Byrd, L.R. Doolittle, G. Huang LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA G. Cheng, G. Ciovati, P. Dhakal, G.V. Eremeev, J.J. Feingold, R.L. Geng, J. Henry, P. Kneisel, K. Macha, J.D. Mammosser, J. Matalevich, A.D. Palczewski, R.A. Rimmer, H. Wang, K.M. Wilson, M. Wiseman JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA Z. Li, L. Xiao SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Advanced Photon Source Upgrade (APS-U) Project at Argonne will include generation of short-pulse x-rays based on Zholents’* deflecting cavity scheme. We have chosen superconducting (SC) cavities in order to have a continuous train of crabbed bunches and flexibility of operating modes. In collaboration with Jefferson Laboratory, we are prototyping and testing a number of single-cell deflecting cavities and associated auxiliary systems with promising initial results. In collaboration with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, we are working to develop state-of-the-art timing, synchronization, and differential rf phase stability systems that are required for SPX. Collaboration with Advanced Computations Department at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center is looking into simulations of complex, multi-cavity geometries with lower- and higher-order modes waveguide dampers using ACE3P. This contribution provides the current R&D status of the SPX project. * A. Zholents et al., NIM A 425, 385 (1999).

WEPPR094	Large Volume Resonant Microwave Discharge for Plasma Cleaning of a CEBAF 5-Cell Srf Cavity	3156
	S. Ahmed, K. Macha, J.D. Mammosser JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA M. Nikolić, S. Popović, J. Upadhyay, L. Vušković ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
	Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The U.S. We report preliminary results on plasma generation in a 5-cell CEBAF SRF cavity for the application of cavity interior surface cleaning. CEBAF currently has ~300 of these five cell cavities installed in the JLab accelerator which are mostly limited by cavity surface contamination. The development of an in-situ cavity surface cleaning method utilizing a resonant microwave discharge could lead to significant performance improvement. This microwave discharge is currently being used for set of plasma cleaning procedures targeted to the removal of various organic, metal and metal oxide impurities. These contaminants are responsible for the increase of surface resistance and the reduction of RF performance in installed cavities. CEBAF five cell cavity volume is ~ 0.5 m2, which places the discharge in the category of large-volume plasmas. Our preliminary study includes microwave breakdown and optical spectroscopy, which was used to define the operating pressure range and the rate of removal of organic impurities.

THPPC029	High-power Waveguide Dampers for the Short-Pulse X-Ray Project at the Advanced Photon Source	3344
	G.J. Waldschmidt, B. Brajuskovic, J. Liu, M.E. Middendorf, A. Nassiri, T.L. Smith, G. Wu ANL, Argonne, USA J. Henry, J.D. Mammosser, R.A. Rimmer, M. Wiseman JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Funding: Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. High-power waveguide dampers have been designed and prototyped for the Short-Pulse X-ray (SPX) cavities at the Advanced Photon Source. The cavities will operate at 2.815 GHz and utilize the TM110 dipole mode. As a result, higher-order (HOM) and lower-order mode (LOM) in-vacuum dampers have been designed to satisfy the demanding broadband damping requirements in the APS storage ring. The SPX single-cell cavity consists of two WR284 waveguides for damping the HOMs and one WR284 waveguide for primarily damping the LOM where up to 2kW will be dissipated in the damping material. The damper designs and high-power experimental results will be discussed in this paper.

THPPR030	High Power Test of RF Separator For 12 GeV Upgrade of CEBAF at Jefferson Lab	4032
	S. Ahmed, C. Hovater, G.A. Krafft, J.D. Mammosser, M. Spata, M.J. Wissmann JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA J.R. Delayen ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
	Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. CEBAF at JLab is in the process of an energy upgrade from 6 GeV to 12 GeV. The existing setup of the RF separator cavities in the 5th pass will not be adequate enough to extract the highest energy (11 GeV) beam to any two existing halls (A, B or C) while simultaneously delivering to the new hall D in the case of the proposed 12 GeV upgrade of the machine. To restore this capability, several options including the extension of existing normal conducting (NC) and a potential 499 MHz TEM-type superconducting (SC) cavity design have been investigated using computer simulations. Detailed numerical studies suggest that six 2-cell normal conducting structures meet the requirements; each 2-cell structure will require up to 4 kW RF input power in contrast with the current nominal operating power of 1.0 to 2.0 kW. A high power test to 4 kW is required to confirm the cavity’s operate-ability at these elevated gradient and power levels. We have assembled a 2-cell cavity, pumped down to 2.0·10^-9 torr using ion pump and confirmed the low level RF performance. A high power test is in progress and will be completed soon. The detailed numerical and experimental results will be discussed in the paper.

Paper

Title

Page

Low Impedance Bellows for High-current Beam Operations

2303

G. Wu, K.-J. Kim, A. Nassiri, G.J. Waldschmidt, Y. Yang
ANL, Argonne, USA
J.J. Feingold, J.D. Mammosser, R.A. Rimmer, H. Wang
JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA
J. Jang, S.H. Kim
POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea

Funding: Work Supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
In particle accelerators, bellows are commonly used to connect beamline components. Such bellows are traditionally shielded to lower the beam impedance. Excessive beam impedance can cause overheating in the bellows, especially in high beam current operation. For an SRF-based accelerator, the bellows must also be particulate free. Many designs of shielded bellows incorporate rf slides or fingers that prevent convolutions from being exposed to wakefields. Unfortunately these mechanical structures tend to generate particulates that, if left in the SRF accelerator, can migrate into superconducting cavities, the accelerator's critical components. In this paper, we describe a prototype unshielded bellows that has low beam impedance and no risk of particulate generation.

WEPPC106

The First ASME Code Stamped Cryomodule at SNS

2465

M.P. Howell, D.R. Bruce, M.T. Crofford, D.L. Douglas, S.-H. Kim, S.E. Stewart, W.H. Strong
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
R. Afanador, B.S. Hannah, J. Saunders
ORNL RAD, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
J.D. Mammosser
JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA

The first spare cryomodule for the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) has been designed, fabricated, and tested by SNS personnel. The approach to design for this cryomodule was to hold critical design features identical to the original design such as bayonet positions, coupler positions, cold mass assembly, and overall footprint. However, this is the first SNS cryomodule that meets the pressure requirements put forth in the 10 CFR 851: Worker Safety and Health Program. The most significant difference is that Section VIII of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code was applied to the vacuum vessel of this cryomodule. Applying the pressure code to the helium vessels within the cryomodule was considered. However, it was determined to be schedule prohibitive because it required a code case for materials that are not currently covered by the code. Good engineering practice was applied to the internal components to verify the quality and integrity of the entire cryomodule. The design of the cryomodule, fabrication effort, and cryogenic test results will be reported in this paper.

WEPPC038

Status of the Short-Pulse X-ray Project at the Advanced Photon Source

2292

A. Nassiri, N.D. Arnold, T.G. Berenc, M. Borland, B. Brajuskovic, D.J. Bromberek, J. Carwardine, G. Decker, L. Emery, J.D. Fuerst, A.E. Grelick, D. Horan, J. Kaluzny, F. Lenkszus, R.M. Lill, J. Liu, H. Ma, V. Sajaev, T.L. Smith, B.K. Stillwell, G.J. Waldschmidt, G. Wu, B.X. Yang, Y. Yang, A. Zholents
ANL, Argonne, USA
J.M. Byrd, L.R. Doolittle, G. Huang
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
G. Cheng, G. Ciovati, P. Dhakal, G.V. Eremeev, J.J. Feingold, R.L. Geng, J. Henry, P. Kneisel, K. Macha, J.D. Mammosser, J. Matalevich, A.D. Palczewski, R.A. Rimmer, H. Wang, K.M. Wilson, M. Wiseman
JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA
Z. Li, L. Xiao
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The Advanced Photon Source Upgrade (APS-U) Project at Argonne will include generation of short-pulse x-rays based on Zholents’* deflecting cavity scheme. We have chosen superconducting (SC) cavities in order to have a continuous train of crabbed bunches and flexibility of operating modes. In collaboration with Jefferson Laboratory, we are prototyping and testing a number of single-cell deflecting cavities and associated auxiliary systems with promising initial results. In collaboration with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, we are working to develop state-of-the-art timing, synchronization, and differential rf phase stability systems that are required for SPX. Collaboration with Advanced Computations Department at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center is looking into simulations of complex, multi-cavity geometries with lower- and higher-order modes waveguide dampers using ACE3P. This contribution provides the current R&D status of the SPX project.
* A. Zholents et al., NIM A 425, 385 (1999).

WEPPR094

Large Volume Resonant Microwave Discharge for Plasma Cleaning of a CEBAF 5-Cell Srf Cavity

3156

S. Ahmed, K. Macha, J.D. Mammosser
JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA
M. Nikolić, S. Popović, J. Upadhyay, L. Vušković
ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA

Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The U.S.
We report preliminary results on plasma generation in a 5-cell CEBAF SRF cavity for the application of cavity interior surface cleaning. CEBAF currently has ~300 of these five cell cavities installed in the JLab accelerator which are mostly limited by cavity surface contamination. The development of an in-situ cavity surface cleaning method utilizing a resonant microwave discharge could lead to significant performance improvement. This microwave discharge is currently being used for set of plasma cleaning procedures targeted to the removal of various organic, metal and metal oxide impurities. These contaminants are responsible for the increase of surface resistance and the reduction of RF performance in installed cavities. CEBAF five cell cavity volume is ~ 0.5 m2, which places the discharge in the category of large-volume plasmas. Our preliminary study includes microwave breakdown and optical spectroscopy, which was used to define the operating pressure range and the rate of removal of organic impurities.

THPPC029

High-power Waveguide Dampers for the Short-Pulse X-Ray Project at the Advanced Photon Source

3344

G.J. Waldschmidt, B. Brajuskovic, J. Liu, M.E. Middendorf, A. Nassiri, T.L. Smith, G. Wu
ANL, Argonne, USA
J. Henry, J.D. Mammosser, R.A. Rimmer, M. Wiseman
JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Funding: Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
High-power waveguide dampers have been designed and prototyped for the Short-Pulse X-ray (SPX) cavities at the Advanced Photon Source. The cavities will operate at 2.815 GHz and utilize the TM110 dipole mode. As a result, higher-order (HOM) and lower-order mode (LOM) in-vacuum dampers have been designed to satisfy the demanding broadband damping requirements in the APS storage ring. The SPX single-cell cavity consists of two WR284 waveguides for damping the HOMs and one WR284 waveguide for primarily damping the LOM where up to 2kW will be dissipated in the damping material. The damper designs and high-power experimental results will be discussed in this paper.

THPPR030

High Power Test of RF Separator For 12 GeV Upgrade of CEBAF at Jefferson Lab

4032

S. Ahmed, C. Hovater, G.A. Krafft, J.D. Mammosser, M. Spata, M.J. Wissmann
JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA
J.R. Delayen
ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA

Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177.
CEBAF at JLab is in the process of an energy upgrade from 6 GeV to 12 GeV. The existing setup of the RF separator cavities in the 5th pass will not be adequate enough to extract the highest energy (11 GeV) beam to any two existing halls (A, B or C) while simultaneously delivering to the new hall D in the case of the proposed 12 GeV upgrade of the machine. To restore this capability, several options including the extension of existing normal conducting (NC) and a potential 499 MHz TEM-type superconducting (SC) cavity design have been investigated using computer simulations. Detailed numerical studies suggest that six 2-cell normal conducting structures meet the requirements; each 2-cell structure will require up to 4 kW RF input power in contrast with the current nominal operating power of 1.0 to 2.0 kW. A high power test to 4 kW is required to confirm the cavity’s operate-ability at these elevated gradient and power levels. We have assembled a 2-cell cavity, pumped down to 2.0·10^-9 torr using ion pump and confirmed the low level RF performance. A high power test is in progress and will be completed soon. The detailed numerical and experimental results will be discussed in the paper.