Author: Brüning, O.S.
Paper Title Page
MOPPC005 Parameter Space for the LHC Luminosity Upgrade* 127
 
  • F. Zimmermann, O.S. Brüning
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  Funding: Work supported by the European Commission under the FP7 Research Infrastructures projects EuCARD, grant agreement no. 227579, and HiLumi LHC, grant agreement no. 284404.
We review the parameter space for the high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC (HL-LHC). Starting from the luminosity targets and the primary limitations, e.g., long-range beam-beam effects, event pile up, electron cloud, turnaround time, intrabeam scattering, we determine the range for compatible beam parameters such as the beam intensity, bunch spacing, transverse and longitudinal emittances, bunch length, and IP beta functions required to meet the HL-LHC goals. A selection of a few possible parameter sets is presented for comparison and discussion.
 
 
TUPPC037 Update on LHeC Ring-Ring Optics 1242
 
  • M. Fitterer
    KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
  • O.S. Brüning, H. Burkhardt, B.J. Holzer, J.M. Jowett
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • M. Klein
    The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
 
  An update of the LHeC Ring-Ring optics is presented which accounts for chromatic corrections and more flexibility in the tune adjustment.  
 
TUPPC038 Interaction Region Optics for the Non-Interacting LHC Proton Beam at the LHeC 1245
 
  • L.N.S. Thompson
    Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • R. Appleby
    UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom
  • O.S. Brüning, B.J. Holzer
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • M. Klein
    The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • P. Kostka
    DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
 
  The Large Hadron Electron Collider project is a proposal to study e-p and e-A interactions at the LHC. Two electron accelerator designs are being studied; a linac and a synchrotron. In the synchrotron option, a 60GeV electron beam is collided with one of the LHC proton beams to provide high luminosity TeV-scale interactions. The interaction region for this scheme is complex and introduces a series of challenges due to the integration of the two machines. One of these is the optics of the second non-interacting proton beam. The second proton beam must not interfere with the LHeC experiment, but simultaneous running of the remaining LHC experiments requires that this beam must still circulate relatively undisturbed. This paper discusses methods to solve these challenges for the electron synchrotron design.  
 
TUPPC039 Synchrotron Radiation Studies for a Ring-Ring LHeC Interaction Region and Long Straight Section 1248
 
  • L.N.S. Thompson
    Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • R. Appleby
    UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom
  • N.R. Bernard
    ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
  • O.S. Brüning, B.J. Holzer
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • M. Klein
    The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • P. Kostka
    DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
  • B. Nagorny
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
 
  The Large Hadron Electron Collider project is a proposal to study e-p and e-A interactions at the LHC. In the design for an electron synchrotron (alternative designs for a linac are also under development), a 60GeV e± beam is collided with a 7TeV LHC proton beam to produce TeV-scale collisions. Despite being much lower energy than the proton beam, the electron beam is high enough energy to produce significant amounts of synchrotron radiation (SR). This places strong constraints on beam optics and bending. In particular challenges arise with the complex geometry required by the long straight section (LSS) and interaction region (IR). This includes the coupled nature of the proton and electron optics, as SR produced by the electron beam must not be allowed to quench the superconducting proton magnets or create problems with beam-gas backgrounds. Despite this, the electron beam must be deflected significantly within the IR to produce sufficient separation from the proton beam.  
 
TUPPR076 The LHeC Project Development Beyond 2012 1999
 
  • F. Zimmermann, O.S. Brüning
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • M. Klein
    The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
 
  The LHeC study group is finalizing a Conceptual Design Report for publication early in 2012. This paper discusses the next steps required for developing a Technical Design Report and highlights the R&D developments, test facilities and implementation studies that need to be addressed over the coming years. Particular emphasize will be given to similarities with other ongoing accelerator and detector studies, and to a discussion of possible international collaboration efforts.  
 
WEPPR076 Positron Options for the Linac-ring LHeC 3108
 
  • F. Zimmermann, O.S. Brüning, Y. Papaphilippou, D. Schulte, P. Sievers
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • H.-H. Braun
    Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
  • E.V. Bulyak
    NSC/KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine
  • M. Klein
    The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • L. Rinolfi
    JUAS, Archamps, France
  • A. Variola, Z.F. Zomer
    LAL, Orsay, France
  • V. Yakimenko
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
 
  The full physics program of a future Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) requires both pe+ and pe- collisions. For a pulsed 140-GeV or an ERL-based 60-GeV Linac-Ring LHeC this implies a challenging rate of, respectively, about 1.8·1015 or 4.4·1016 e+/s at the collision point, which is about 300 or 7000 times the past SLC rate. We consider providing this e+ rate through a combination of measures: (1) Reducing the required production rate from the e+ target through colliding e+ (and the LHC protons) several times before deceleration, by reusing the e+ over several acceleration/deceleration cycles, and by cooling them, e.g., with a compact tri-ring scheme or a conventional damping ring in the SPS tunnel. (2) Using an advanced target, e.g., W-granules, rotating wheel, sliced-rod converter, or liquid metal jet, for converting gamma rays to e+. (3) Selecting the most powerful of several proposed gamma sources, namely Compton ERL, Compton storage ring, coherent pair production in a strong laser, or high-field undulator radiation from the high-energy lepton beam. We describe the various concepts, present example parameters, estimate the electrical power required, and mention open questions.