ICALEPCS2013 - List of Keywords (toolkit)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOPPC032	OPC Unified Architecture within the Control System of the ATLAS Experiment	hardware, interface, software, controls	143
	P.P. Nikiel, B. Farnham, S. Franz, S. Schlenker CERN, Geneva, Switzerland H. Boterenbrood NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands V. Filimonov PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad District, Russia
	The Detector Control System (DCS) of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC has been using the OPC DA standard as interface for controlling various standard and custom hardware components and their integration into the SCADA layer. Due to its platform restrictions and expiring long-term support, OPC DA will be replaced by the succeeding OPC Unified Architecture (UA) standard. OPC UA offers powerful object-oriented information modeling capabilities, platform independence, secure communication and allows server embedding into custom electronics. We present an OPC UA server implementation for CANopen devices which is used in the ATLAS DCS to control dedicated IO boards distributed within and outside the detector. Architecture and server configuration aspects are detailed and the server performance is evaluated and compared with the previous OPC DA server. Furthermore, based on the experience with the first server implementation, OPC UA is evaluated as standard middleware solution for future use in the ATLAS DCS and beyond.
	Poster MOPPC032 [2.923 MB]

TUPPC003	SDD toolkit : ITER CODAC Platform for Configuration and Development	EPICS, database, framework, controls	550
	L. Abadie, F. Di Maio, D. Stepanov, A. Wallander ITER Organization, St. Paul lez Durance, France K. Bandaru, H. Deshmukh, P.J. Nanware, R. Patel TCS France, Puteaux, France G. Darcourt, A. Mariage Sopra Group, Aix-en-Provence, France A. Žagar Cosylab, Ljubljana, Slovenia
	ITER will consist of roughly 200 plant systems I&C (in total millions of variables) delivered in kind which need to be integrated into the ITER control infrastructure. To integrate them in a smooth way, CODAC team releases every year the Core Software environment which consists of many applications. This paper focuses on the self description data toolkit implementation, a fully home-made ITER product. The SDD model has been designed with Hibernate/Spring to provide required information to generate configuration files for CODAC services such as archiving, EPICS, alarm, SDN, basic HMIs, etc. Users enter their configuration data via GUIs based on web application and Eclipse. Snapshots of I&C projects can be dumped to XML. Different levels of validation corresponding to various stages of development have been implemented: it enables during integration, verification that I&C projects are compliant with our standards. The development of I&C projects continues with Maven utilities. In 2012, a new Eclipse perspective has been developed to allow user to develop codes, to start their projects, to develop new HMIs, to retrofit their data in SDD database and to checkout/commit from/to SVN.
	Poster TUPPC003 [1.293 MB]

THPPC086	Analyzing Off-normals in Large Distributed Control Systems using Deep Packet Inspection and Data Mining Techniques	network, controls, operation, distributed	1278
	M.A. Fedorov, G.K. Brunton, C.M. Estes, J.M. Fisher, C.D. Marshall, E.A. Stout LLNL, Livermore, California, USA
	Funding: This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. #LLNL-ABS-632814 Network packet inspection using port mirroring provides the ultimate tool for understanding complex behaviors in large distributed control systems. The timestamped captures of network packets embody the full spectrum of protocol layers and uncover intricate and surprising interactions. No other tool is capable of penetrating through the layers of software and hardware abstractions to allow the researcher to analyze an integrated system composed of various operating systems, closed-source embedded controllers, software libraries and middleware. Being completely passive, the packet inspection does not modify the timings or behaviors. The completeness and fine resolution of the network captures present an analysis challenge, due to huge data volumes and difficulty of determining what constitutes the signal and noise in each situation. We discuss the development of a deep packet inspection toolchain and application of the R language for data mining and visualization. We present case studies demonstrating off-normal analysis in a distributed real-time control system. In each case, the toolkit pinpointed the problem root cause which had escaped traditional software debugging techniques.
	Poster THPPC086 [2.353 MB]

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOPPC032

OPC Unified Architecture within the Control System of the ATLAS Experiment

hardware, interface, software, controls

143

P.P. Nikiel, B. Farnham, S. Franz, S. Schlenker
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H. Boterenbrood
NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
V. Filimonov
PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad District, Russia

The Detector Control System (DCS) of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC has been using the OPC DA standard as interface for controlling various standard and custom hardware components and their integration into the SCADA layer. Due to its platform restrictions and expiring long-term support, OPC DA will be replaced by the succeeding OPC Unified Architecture (UA) standard. OPC UA offers powerful object-oriented information modeling capabilities, platform independence, secure communication and allows server embedding into custom electronics. We present an OPC UA server implementation for CANopen devices which is used in the ATLAS DCS to control dedicated IO boards distributed within and outside the detector. Architecture and server configuration aspects are detailed and the server performance is evaluated and compared with the previous OPC DA server. Furthermore, based on the experience with the first server implementation, OPC UA is evaluated as standard middleware solution for future use in the ATLAS DCS and beyond.

Poster MOPPC032 [2.923 MB]

TUPPC003

SDD toolkit : ITER CODAC Platform for Configuration and Development

EPICS, database, framework, controls

550

L. Abadie, F. Di Maio, D. Stepanov, A. Wallander
ITER Organization, St. Paul lez Durance, France
K. Bandaru, H. Deshmukh, P.J. Nanware, R. Patel
TCS France, Puteaux, France
G. Darcourt, A. Mariage
Sopra Group, Aix-en-Provence, France
A. Žagar
Cosylab, Ljubljana, Slovenia

ITER will consist of roughly 200 plant systems I&C (in total millions of variables) delivered in kind which need to be integrated into the ITER control infrastructure. To integrate them in a smooth way, CODAC team releases every year the Core Software environment which consists of many applications. This paper focuses on the self description data toolkit implementation, a fully home-made ITER product. The SDD model has been designed with Hibernate/Spring to provide required information to generate configuration files for CODAC services such as archiving, EPICS, alarm, SDN, basic HMIs, etc. Users enter their configuration data via GUIs based on web application and Eclipse. Snapshots of I&C projects can be dumped to XML. Different levels of validation corresponding to various stages of development have been implemented: it enables during integration, verification that I&C projects are compliant with our standards. The development of I&C projects continues with Maven utilities. In 2012, a new Eclipse perspective has been developed to allow user to develop codes, to start their projects, to develop new HMIs, to retrofit their data in SDD database and to checkout/commit from/to SVN.

Poster TUPPC003 [1.293 MB]

THPPC086

Analyzing Off-normals in Large Distributed Control Systems using Deep Packet Inspection and Data Mining Techniques

network, controls, operation, distributed

1278

M.A. Fedorov, G.K. Brunton, C.M. Estes, J.M. Fisher, C.D. Marshall, E.A. Stout
LLNL, Livermore, California, USA

Funding: This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. #LLNL-ABS-632814
Network packet inspection using port mirroring provides the ultimate tool for understanding complex behaviors in large distributed control systems. The timestamped captures of network packets embody the full spectrum of protocol layers and uncover intricate and surprising interactions. No other tool is capable of penetrating through the layers of software and hardware abstractions to allow the researcher to analyze an integrated system composed of various operating systems, closed-source embedded controllers, software libraries and middleware. Being completely passive, the packet inspection does not modify the timings or behaviors. The completeness and fine resolution of the network captures present an analysis challenge, due to huge data volumes and difficulty of determining what constitutes the signal and noise in each situation. We discuss the development of a deep packet inspection toolchain and application of the R language for data mining and visualization. We present case studies demonstrating off-normal analysis in a distributed real-time control system. In each case, the toolkit pinpointed the problem root cause which had escaped traditional software debugging techniques.

Poster THPPC086 [2.353 MB]