Keyword: scattering
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MOPB20 Effect of Coulomb Collisions on Echo-Enabled Harmonic Generation (EEHG) bunching, FEL, emittance, undulator 49
 
  • G.V. Stupakov
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
Echo-enabled harmonic generation (EEHG) for FEL seeding uses two undulator-modulators and two chicanes to introduce a fine structure into the beam longitudinal phase space which, at the end of the system, transforms into high harmonic modulation of the beam current. As a result of this phase space manipulation, after the first chicane, the energy distribution function becomes a rapidly modulated function of energy, with the scale of the modulation of the order of the initial energy spread of the beam divided by the EEHG harmonic number. Small-angle Coulomb collisions between the particles of the beam (also known as intrabeam scattering) tend to smear out this modulation and hence to suppress the beam bunching. In this paper we calculate the EEHG bunching factor with account of the collisions and derive a simple scaling relation for the strength of the effect. Our estimates show that collisions become a limiting factor in EEGH seeding for harmonic numbers roughly exceeding 100.