Author: Carré, B.
Paper Title Page
MOOBI2 High Harmonics from Gas, a Suitable Source for Seeding FEL from the Vacuum-ultraviolet to Soft X-ray Region 9
 
  • G. Lambert, J. Gautier, V. Malka, A. Sardinha, S. Sebban, F. Tissandier, B. Vodungbo, P. Zeitoun
    LOA, Palaiseau, France
  • B. Carré, D. Garzella
    CEA/DSM/DRECAM/SPAM, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • O.V. Chubar, M.-E. Couprie, M. Labat
    SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • M. Fajardo
    IPFN, Lisbon, Portugal
  • T. Hara
    RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan
  • C.P. Hauri
    Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
  • H. Kitamura, T. Shintake
    RIKEN/SPring-8, Hyogo, Japan
  • J. Lüning
    CCPMR, Paris, France
  • Y.T. Tanaka
    JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo-ken, Japan
  • T. Tanikawa
    PhLAM/CERCLA, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
 
  FEL have been recently evolving very fast in the extreme-ultraviolet to soft X-ray region. Once seeded with high harmonics generated in gas, these light sources deliver amplified emissions with properties which are, for most of them, directly linked to the injected harmonic beam, e.g. the ultrashort pulse duration for FEL and the high temporal and spatial degree of coherence. Since the last two years the developments of techniques for improving the harmonic properties for seeding FEL lead to major results on tunability, intensity, repetition rate and polarization. Actually harmonics are nowadays used for numbers of applications, before limited to FEL facility. Also, FEL based on harmonic seeding can benefit from the natural synchronization between the FEL, the harmonic and the laser used for generation, which makes it a perfect candidate for pump-probe experiment with fs resolution.  
slides icon Slides MOOBI2 [1.782 MB]  
 
TUPA09 LUNEX5: A FEL Project Towards the Fifth Generation in France 208
 
  • M.-E. Couprie, C. Benabderrahmane, F. Briquez, J. Daillant, J.-C. Denard, C. Evain, P. Eymard, F. Ferrari, J.-M. Filhol, M. Labat, A. Loulergue, P. Marchand, C. Miron, P. Morin, F. Polack
    SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • S. Bielawski, C. Szwaj
    PhLAM/CERCLA, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
  • B. Carré
    CEA/DSM/DRECAM/SPAM, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • N. Delerue, R. Roux, A. Variola
    LAL, Orsay, France
  • G. Lambert, V. Malka, A. Rousse
    LOA, Palaiseau, France
  • J. Lüning
    CCPMR, Paris, France
 
  LUNEX5 (free electron Laser Using a New accelerator for the Exploitation of X-ray radiation of 5th generation) aims at investigating the production of short intense and coherent pulses in the soft X rays region (down to 7 nm on the fifth harmonic). It comprises a free electron laser in the seeded configuration (High order Harmonic in Gas seeding and Echo Enable Harmonic Generation) using a conventional linear accelerator of 300 MeV. The FEL beamline including 15 m of in vacuum (potentially cryogenic undulators) of 15 and 30 mm period is designed so as to also accommodate a Laser Wake Field Accelerator (LWFA) ranging from 0.3 to 1 GeV, relying on electron beam parameters produced and accelerated by either the 60 TW laser of LOA or by the 10 PW APOLLON laser of ILE. After the completion and testing of the FEL with the conventional accelerator installed inside the SOLEIL booster inner area, the FEL line can be transported to a LWFA. A laser could alternatively be implemented at SOLEIL for starting testing the principles of a fifth generation light source.  
 
WEOB3
Seeding Experiments at SPARC  
 
  • M. Labat, F. Briquez, M.-E. Couprie
    SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • D. Alesini, M. Bellaveglia, M. Castellano, E. Chiadroni, G. Di Pirro, A. Drago, M. Ferrario, L. Ficcadenti, A. Gallo, G. Gatti, A. Ghigo, E. Pace, B. Spataro, C. Vaccarezza
    INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy
  • A. Bacci, V. Petrillo, A.R. Rossi, L. Serafini
    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Milano, Italy
  • M. Bougeard, B. Carré, D. Garzella
    CEA/DSM/DRECAM/SPAM, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • A. Cianchi
    Università di Roma II Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
  • F. Ciocci, G. Dattoli, M. Del Franco, L. Giannessi, A. Petralia, M. Quattromini, C. Ronsivalle, E. Sabia, I.P. Spassovsky, V. Surrenti
    ENEA C.R. Frascati, Frascati (Roma), Italy
  • L. Cultrera
    CLASSE, Ithaca, New York, USA
  • D. Filippetto
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
  • F. Frassetto, L. P. Poletto
    LUXOR, Padova, Italy
  • G. Lambert
    LOA, Palaiseau, France
  • G. Marcus, J.B. Rosenzweig
    UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
  • M. Migliorati, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
    Rome University La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
  • J.V. Rau
    ISM-CNR, Rome, Italy
  • M. Serluca
    INFN-Roma, Roma, Italy
  • C. Vicario
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
 
  The SPARC FEL amplifier has been configured as a single stage HGHG FEL with a modulator and a radiator operating at the second harmonic. The HGHG cascade has been seeded with harmonics generated in a gas cell where a Ti:Sa laser pulse of 120 fs of duration is converted into higher harmonics. The cascaded FEL configuration obtained by tuning the undulator gaps has been studied by varying the number of modulators and radiators to optimize the conversion efficiency. The process of harmonic generation in a free electron laser operating in superradiant regime has been also analysed. Harmonic generation is expected to be efficient because of the quasi steady-state distribution of the e-beam phase space predicted in this regime. Harmonics up to the 11th have been experimentally observed.  
slides icon Slides WEOB3 [5.198 MB]