Author: Ratzinger, U.
Paper Title Page
TUPVA062 Construction of the MYRRHA Injector 2221
 
  • D. Mäder, H. Höltermann, H. Hähnel, D. Koser, K. Kümpel, U. Ratzinger, W. Schweizer
    BEVATECH, Frankfurt, Germany
  • C. Angulo, J. Belmans, L. Medeiros Romão, D. Vandeplassche
    Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie - Centre d'Étude de l'énergie Nucléaire (SCK•CEN), Mol, Belgium
  • M. Busch, H. Podlech
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
 
  A collaboration of SCK•CEN, IAP and BEVATECH GmbH is currently constructing the room temperature CH section of the 16.6 MeV CW proton injector for the MYRRHA project. The elaboration of all the construction readiness files for the construction of the accelerating cavities of the first CH section (1.5 to 5.9 MeV) is ongoing. In parallel, the planning, development and fabrication of all further components of this accelerator section is in progress, while the full study for the remaining section is under preparation. This contribution is documenting the most recent status.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPVA062  
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TUPVA116 Commissioning of the New Heavy Ion Linac at the NICA Project 2362
 
  • A.V. Butenko, D.E. Donets, A.D. Kovalenko, K.A. Levterov, D.A. Lyuosev, A.A. Martynov, V.V. Mialkovskiy, D.O. Ponkin, K.V. Shevchenko, I.V. Shirikov, A.O. Sidorin
    JINR/VBLHEP, Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
  • A.M. Bazanov, B.V. Golovenskiy, V. Kobets, V.A. Monchinsky, A.V. Smirnov
    JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
  • H. Höltermann, D. Mäder, H. Podlech, U. Ratzinger, A. Schempp
    BEVATECH, Frankfurt, Germany
 
  The new accelerator complex Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is now under development and construction at JINR, Dubna. This complex is assumed to operate using two injectors: modernized old Alvarez-type linac LU-20 as the injector of light polarized ions and a new Heavy Ion Linear Accelerator HILAc - injector of heavy ions beams. The new heavy ion linac accelerate ions with q/A values above 0.16 to 3.2 MeV/u is under commissioning. The main components are 4-Rod-RFQ and two IH drift tube cavities is operated at 100.6 MHz. Main results of the HILAc commissioning with carbon beam from the laser ion source are discussed.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPVA116  
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THPIK002 Development of a Range of High Peak Power Solid-State Amplifiers for Use in the Heavy Ion Linac at JINR, Dubna 4108
 
  • S.C. Dillon, J.L. Reid
    Tomco Technologies, Stepney, South Australia, Australia
  • A.V. Butenko
    JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
  • H. Höltermann, H. Podlech, U. Ratzinger
    BEVATECH, Frankfurt, Germany
 
  A range of LDMOS based amplifiers rated for up to 340kW peak power and operating at 100.625MHz were developed for use as RF sources for driving cavities in the heavy ion LINAC (HILac) at JINR, Dubna. The final solution had to be compact and competitive while addressing technical challenges such as phase and amplitude stability, long term reliability, reflected power handling and serviceability. Design considerations and performance results are presented.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-THPIK002  
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MOPIK067 Figure-8 Storage Ring - Ion Beam Injection into a Closed, Magnetic System 680
 
  • H. Niebuhr, A. Ates, M. Droba, O. Meusel, U. Ratzinger
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
 
  To store high current low-energetic ion beams of up to 10 A, a superconducting storage ring (F8SR) based on solenoidal and toroidal magnetic guiding fields is investigated at Frankfurt University. Besides simulations, a scaled down experimental setup with normalconducting magnets was built. Investigations of beam injection into closed, magnetic guiding fields are in progress. Therefore, a new kind of injection system consisting of a solenoidal injection coil and a special vacuum vessel was constructed. It is used to inject a hydrogen beam from the side between two toroidal magnets. In parallel operation, a second hydrogen beam is transported through both magnets to represent the circulating beam. The current status of the experimental setup and first experimental results will be shown.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-MOPIK067  
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MOPIK068 Beam Dynamics Design Parameters for KONUS Lattices 683
 
  • R. Tiede, H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
 
  The 'Combined Zero-Degree Structure' ('Kombinierte Null Grad Struktur - KONUS') beam dynamics concept has been successfully applied on several linacs, some of them in routine operation since decades. However, the KONUS lattice parameters optimization is often done in a results-oriented approach, depending on the designers' experience. This paper focuses on the description of the longitudinal beam motion along one KONUS lattice period. A test lattice is used for demonstrating the potential of KONUS lattices with respect to stable, periodic beam motion with emittance growth rates similar to those of conventional designs. The main objective of this ongoing work is to derive more general rules for the parametrization of KONUS lattices.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-MOPIK068  
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TUPVA058 Status of the FAIR pLinac 2208
 
  • C.M. Kleffner, R. Berezov, D. Daehn, J. Fils, P. Forck, L. Groening, M. Kaiser, K. Knie, C. Mühle, S. Puetz, A. Schnase, G. Schreiber, T. Sieber, J. Trüller, W. Vinzenz, C. Will
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
  • U. Ratzinger
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
 
  This paper describes the development progress of the 70 MeV, 70 mA proton injector for the FAIR facility. The injector comprises an ECR-type high current proton source followed by a ladder 4-rod RFQ and six normal conduction CH-DTL accelerating cavities. This unique design allows for a compact structure. The design work of the cavities has been mostly completed by our collaberation partners at IAP Frankfurt. The design of the buncher cavities, the mechanical integration as well as beam diagnostic devices are currently under development. The construction of a new modulator for the pLinac rf-system has been started on site. The proton source and the LEBT as well as the subsequent chopper are currently assembled at CEA/Saclay. Beam commissioning of the source at Saclay will start at the beginning of 2017. An overview of the pLinac main parameters and design choices is given, and the overall status reported.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPVA058  
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TUPVA063 RF Tuning Tests on the Coupled FRANZ RFQ-IH-DTL 2224
 
  • A. Almomani, U. Ratzinger
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
  • M. Heilmann
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
 
  The neutron beam at the FRANZ facility will be produced by the 7Li(p, n)7Be reaction using an intense 2 MeV proton beam. These protons will be accelerated from 120 keV to 2 MeV by a coupled 4-Rod-type RFQ and a 8 gap interdigital H-type structure (IH-DTL). This coupled RFQ-IH-cavity will be operated at 175 MHz in cw mode and it has a total length of about 2.3 m. The two structures (RFQ, IH-DTL) are internally coupled inductively, and consequently only one RF-amplifier providing a total power up to 250 kW is needed for operation. The IH-DTL is RF tuned together with an Al-RFQ model, before final IH-DTL installation in the FRANZ cave, while the original RFQ was already installed in the beam line. After RF power and beam tests the coupled structure will be installed and continued with RF and beam. This paper will be focused on the RF tuning process and the main results will be presented.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPVA063  
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TUPVA064 Updated Cavities Design for the FAIR p-Linac 2227
 
  • A. Almomani, M. Busch, F.D. Dziuba, U. Ratzinger, R. Tiede
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
  • F.D. Dziuba, C.M. Kleffner
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
 
  The research program of antiproton beams for the FAIR facility requires a dedicated 68 MeV, 70 mA proton injector. This injector will consist of an RFQ followed by six room temperature Crossbar H-type CH-cavities operated at 325 MHz. The beam dynamics had been revised by IAP Frankfurt in collaboration with GSI-FAIR in Darmstadt to further optimize the design. This step was followed by cavity RF design. The detailed mechanical cavity design will begin in 2017, while the quadrupole lenses are under production already. In this paper, besides an overview the RF design of the coupled cavities with integrated focusing triplets will be a main focus.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPVA064  
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TUPVA067 The KONUS IH-DTL Proposal for the GSI UNILAC Poststripper Linac Replacement 2230
SUSPSIK043   use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code  
 
  • H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, R. Tiede
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
 
  Funding: BMBF 05P15RFRBA
The GSI UNILAC will serve as the main injector for the upcoming FAIR project. Since the existing Alvarez DTL is in operation for more than 40 years, it has to be replaced to ensure reliable operation in the future. To this purpose a compact and efficient linac design based on IH-type cavities and KONUS beam dynamics has been designed at IAP Frankfurt*. It consists of five 108 MHz IH-type cavities that can be operated by the existing UNILAC RF amplifier structure. The transversal focusing scheme is based on magnetic quadrupole triplet lenses. The optimized design provides full transmission and low emittance growth for the design current of 15 emA U28+ accelerating the beam from 1.4 MeV/u to 11.4 MeV/u. Extensive error studies were performed to define tolerances and verify the stability of the design with respect to misalignment and injection parameters. The design provides a compact and cost efficient alternative to a new Alvarez linac. With a total length of just 22.8 meters it will leave room for future energy upgrades in the UNILAC tunnel.
* H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, R. Tiede, Efficient Heavy Ion Acceleration with IH-Type Cavities for High Current Machines in the Energy Range up to 11.4 MeV/u, in Proc. LINAC2016, paper TUPLR070
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPVA067  
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TUPVA069 Test of a High Power Room Temperature CH DTL Cavity 2237
 
  • N.F. Petry, S. Huneck, K. Kümpel, H. Podlech, U. Ratzinger, M. Schwarz
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
 
  The Frankfurt Neutron Source at the Stern-Gerlach-Zentrum (FRANZ) is planned to deliver ultra-short neutron pulses at high intensities and repetition rates. As part of FRANZ a 175 MHz room temperature 5-gap CH DTL cavity was designed and built. Its main task will be focusing the particle bunch longitudinally at 2 MeV particle energy. Furthermore the CH cavity can also be used to increase the energy as well as decrease it by 0.2 MeV. The rebuncher and its cooling system is optimized to work with a 5 kW amplifier. The amplification system is intended to provide continuous power (cw mode). Due to its operating parameters being nearly identical to the requirements of the MYRRHA (Multi-purpose hYbrid Research Reactor for High-tech Applications) Project, experience for future cavity designs was gained. This includes considerations concerning cooling with use of a 12 kW amplifier. The recent results of conditioning and high power tests will be presented.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPVA069  
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TUPVA074 Status of the modulated 3 MeV 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ 2249
 
  • M. Schütt, M.A. Obermayer, U. Ratzinger, M. Syha
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
 
  Funding: BMBF 05P12RFRB9
Based on the positive results of the unmodulated 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ from 2013 to 2016, we develop a modulated 3.3 m Ladder-RFQ. The unmodulated Ladder-RFQ features a very constant voltage along the axis. It could withstand more than 3 times the operating power of which is needed in operation at a pulse length of 200μseconds. That corresponds to a Kilpatrick factor of 3. The 325 MHz RFQ is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the p-linac at FAIR. This particularly high frequency for a 4-Rod-type RFQ creates difficulties, which are challenging in developing an adequate cavity. The results of the unmodulated prototype have shown, that the Ladder-RFQ is a suitable candidate for that frequency. Inspired by the successful rf power test, the nominal vane-vane voltage was increased from 80 kV to 96 kV. The basic design and tendering of the RFQ has been successfully completed in 2016. EM simulations of a modulated full structure, especially in terms of field-flatness and frequency tuning, will be shown. Furthermore, the mechanical design including a direct cooling of the structure for duty cycles up to about 5% will be discussed.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPVA074  
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TUPVA075 Beam Dynamics for a High Current 3 MeV, 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ 2252
 
  • M. Syha, M.A. Obermayer, U. Ratzinger, M. Schütt
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
 
  Funding: BMBF 05P12RFRB9
After the successful measurements with a 0.8 m prototype (see Fig. 1), a 3.3 m Ladder-RFQ is under construction at IAP, Goethe University Frankfurt. It is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3 MeV according to the design parameters of the Proton Linac at FAIR. The development of an adequate beam dynamics design was done in close collaboration with the IAP resonator design team. A constant vane curvature radius and at the same time a flat voltage distribution along the RFQ was reached by implantation of the modulated vane geometry into CST Microwave Studio RF field simulations. Points of reference for the beam dynamics layout are the beam dynamics designs of C. Zhang* and A. Lombardi**. The Code RFQGen*** was used for the beam dynamics simulations. In order to increase the transmission and to reduce the longitudinal and transversal exit emittances, the evolution of the modulation parameter m within the first 90 cells was investigated in detail. This paper presents the simulation results of this study.
* Chuan Zhang, Beam Dynamics for the FAIR Proton-Linac RFQ, IPAC 2014, Dresden
** C. Rossi et al., The Radiofrequency Quadrupole Accelerator for the LINAC4, LINAC08, Victoria, BC, Canada
***L. Young, RFQGen User Guide, Los Alamos Scientific Lab., NM (USA), 2016.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPVA075  
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