Paper |
Title |
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MOPMF053 |
Observations, Analysis and Mitigation of Recurrent LHC Beam Dumps Caused by Fast Losses in Arc Half-Cell 16L2 |
228 |
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- J.M. Jimenez, D. Amorim, S. A. Antipov, G. Arduini, A. Bertarelli, N. Biancacci, B. Bradu, E. Bravin, G. Bregliozzi, K. Brodzinski, R. Bruce, X. Buffat, L.R. Carver, P. Chiggiato, S.D. Claudet, P. Collier, R. Garcia Alia, M. Giovannozzi, L. K. Grob, E.B. Holzer, W. Höfle, G. Iadarola, G. Kotzian, A. Lechner, T.E. Levens, B. Lindstrom, T. Medvedeva, A. Milanese, D. Mirarchi, E. Métral, D. Perini, S. Redaelli, G. Rumolo, B. Salvant, R. Schmidt, M. Valette, D. Valuch, J. Wenninger, D. Wollmann, C. Yin Vallgren, C. Zamantzas, M. Zerlauth
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- D. Amorim
Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- A.A. Gorzawski
University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- L. Mether
EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Recurrent beam dumps significantly perturbed the operation of the CERN LHC in the summer months of 2017, especially in August. These unexpected beam dumps were triggered by fast beam losses that built up in the cryogenic beam vacuum at the half-cell 16 left of LHC-IP2 and were detected either at that location but mainly in the collimation insertions. This contribution details the experimental observables (beam losses, coherent instabilities, heat load to cryogenic system, vacuum signals), the extent of the understanding of the beam loss and instability mechanisms and the mitigation steps and new settings that allowed recovering the luminosity performance of the LHC for the rest of the Run.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPMF053
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MOPMK012 |
Electron Cloud Studies in FCC-ee |
374 |
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- E. Belli
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- P. Costa Pinto, G. Rumolo, T.F. Sinkovits, M. Taborelli
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- M. Migliorati
INFN-Roma1, Rome, Italy
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Electron cloud effects are one of the most critical aspects for the LHC and the future circular colliders. In the frame of the electron-positron collider FCC-ee, an estimation of the electron cloud build up in the machine will be discussed in this paper. A preliminary evaluation of the heat load in the arc components and interaction region magnets will be presented, together with possible mitigation strategies.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPMK012
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THPAF034 |
Studies of Horizontal Instabilities in the CERN SPS |
3032 |
SUSPF091 |
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- M.S. Beck, H. Bartosik, M. Carlà, K.S.B. Li, G. Rumolo, M. Schenk
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- U. van Rienen
Rostock University, Faculty of Engineering, Rostock, Germany
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In the framework of the LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU), beams with double intensity with respect to the present values will have to be successfully accelerated by the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and extracted towards the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). However, first experience running with intensity higher than the nominal LHC beam has shown that coherent instabilities in the horizontal plane may develop, becoming a potential intensity limitation for the future high intensity operation. To understand the mechanism of these instabilities, the PyHEADTAIL code has been used to check if the SPS impedance model reproduces the observations. The instability growth rates have been studied for different machine models and different chromaticity settings. In addition, the effect of other stabilizing methods, like the octupoles and the transverse damper, has also been investigated. Measurements are presented to benchmark the simulations.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAF034
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THPAF058 |
Experimental Characterisation of a Fast Instability Linked to Losses in the 16L2 Cryogenic Half-Cell in the CERN LHC |
3103 |
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- B. Salvant, S. A. Antipov, G. Arduini, N. Biancacci, X. Buffat, L.R. Carver, P. Collier, A.A. Gorzawski, W. Höfle, G. Iadarola, G. Kotzian, A. Lechner, T.E. Levens, D. Mirarchi, E. Métral, G. Rumolo, D. Valuch
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- L. Mether
EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
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The operation during the summer months of the 2017 Run of the CERN LHC was plagued with fast beam losses that repeatedly occurred in the 16th arc half-cell at the left of IP2 as well as in the collimation insertion, leading to unwanted beam dumps. Transverse coherent oscillations were observed during this fast process. We detail here the experimental observations of coherent motion that al-lowed shedding light upon parts of the mechanism and identify the potential mitigations that were successfully implemented in the second half of the Run.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAF058
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THPAK052 |
Single Bunch Instabilities in FCC-ee |
3336 |
SUSPF076 |
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- E. Belli
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- G. Castorina, M. Migliorati
INFN-Roma1, Rome, Italy
- G. Rumolo
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- B. Spataro, M. Zobov
INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy
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FCC-ee is a high luminosity lepton collider with a centre-of-mass energy from 91 to 365 GeV. Due to the machine parameters and pipe dimensions, collective effects due to electromagnetic fields produced by the interaction of the beam with the vacuum chamber can be one of the main limitations to the machine performance. In this frame, an impedance model is required to analyze these instabilities and to find possible solutions for their mitigation. This paper will present the contributions of specific machine components to the total impedance budget and their effects on the beam stability. Single bunch instability thresholds will be estimated in both transverse and longitudinal planes.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK052
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