IPAC2018 - List of Authors (Brosi, M.)

Paper	Title	Page
WEPAL026	High Repetition Rate, Single-Shot Electro-Optical Monitoring of Longitudinal Electron Bunch Dynamics Using the Linear Array Detector KALYPSO	2216
	G. Niehues, E. Blomley, M. Brosi, E. Bründermann, M. Caselle, S. Funkner, A.-S. Müller, M.J. Nasse, L. Rota, M. Schuh, P. Schönfeldt, M. Weber KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany N. Hiller PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
	Funding: This work is funded by the BMBF contract numbers: 05K13VKA and 05K16VKA. High repetition rate diagnostics are required when detecting single-shot electro-optical (EO) bunch profiles. The KIT storage ring KARA (KArlsruhe Research Accelerator) is the first storage ring in the world that has a near-field EO bunch-profile monitor in operation. By imprinting longitudinal electron bunch profiles onto chirped laser pulses, single-shot detection is feasible. However, limitations of available detection systems are challenging: The constraints are either given by the repetition rate or the duration of the consecutive acquisitions. Two strategies can overcome these limitations: Based on the photonic time-stretch method, the ps laser pulses can be stretched to the ns range using km long fibers. The readout with a high-bandwidth oscilloscope then enables a single-shot detection at high repetition rates. The other strategy is the development of dedicated ultra-fast photodetector arrays allowing direct detection of the ps pulses at MHz repetition rates. We developed KALYPSO, a linear detector array with a DAQ allowing to record high data-rates over long time scales. Here, we present recent results of studies of the longitudinal electron bunch dynamics using KALYPSO.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPAL026
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WEPAL027	Filling Pattern Measurements Using Dead-Time Corrected Single Photon Counting	2219
	B. Kehrer, E. Blomley, M. Brosi, E. Bründermann, A.-S. Müller, M. Schuh, P. Schönfeldt, J.L. Steinmann KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
	Time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) is a versatile tool for various accelerator diagnostics aspects. Amongst others it allows a precise determination of the filling pattern. At the visible light diagnostics port at the Karlsruhe Research Accelerator (KARA), the KIT storage ring, a Single-Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) in combination with a histogramming device (PicoHarp) is used. To compensate for possible dead-time effects, a correction scheme was developed and tested successfully. The compensation increases the dynamic range in which accurate measurements are possible and avoids distortion of the measured filling pattern. This contribution presents the experimental setup, as well as a series of benchmark measurements.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPAL027
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WEPAL028	Study of the Influence of the CSR Impedance on the Synchronous Phase Shift at KARA	2223
	P. Schönfeldt, E. Blomley, M. Brosi, E. Bründermann, J. Gethmann, B. Kehrer, A.-S. Müller, A.I. Papash, J.L. Steinmann KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
	Funding: This work has been supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Grant No. 05K16VKA) and the Helmholtz Association (Contract No. VH-NG-320). Measurements of the bunch current dependent synchronous phase shift are a standard method to characterize the impedance of a storage ring. To study this shift, different experimental approaches can be used. In this contribution, we first derive the phase shift caused by the impedance describing the emission of coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) based on numerical simulations of the longitudinal phase space. The predicted shift is compared to measurement results obtained by time-correlated single photon counting.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPAL028
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THPAK029	Studies of the Micro-Bunching Instability in the Presence of a Damping Wiggler	3273
	M. Brosi, A. Bernhard, J. Gethmann, B. Kehrer, A.-S. Müller, A.I. Papash, P. Schreiber, P. Schönfeldt, J.L. Steinmann KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
	Funding: Funded by BMBF (grant: 05K16VKA) & Helmholtz (contract: VH-NG-320). Supported by the Helmholtz International Research School for Teratronics & Karlsruhe School of Elementary and Astroparticle Physics. At the KIT storage ring KARA (KArlsruhe Research Accelerator), the momentum compaction factor can be reduced leading to natural bunch lengths in the ps range. Due to the high degree of longitudinal compression the micro-bunching instability arises. During this longitudinal instability the bunches emit bursts of intense coherent synchrotron radiation in the THz frequency range caused by the complex longitudinal dynamics. The temporal pattern of the emitted bursts depends on given machine parameters, like momentum compaction factor, acceleration voltage, and damping time. In this paper the influence of the damping time is studied by utilizing the CLIC damping wiggler prototype installed in KARA as well as by simulations using the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck solver Inovesa.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK029
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THPAK030	Studies of Longitudinal Dynamics in the Micro-Bunching Instability Using Machine Learning	3277
	T. Boltz, M. Brosi, E. Bründermann, A.-S. Müller, P. Schönfeldt, M. Yan KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany M. Schwarz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The operation of synchrotron light sources with short electron bunches increases the emitted CSR power in the THz frequency range. However, the spatial compression leads to complex longitudinal dynamics, causing the formation of micro-structures in the longitudinal bunch profiles. The fast temporal variation and small scale of these micro-structures put challenging demands on their observation. At the KIT storage ring KARA (KArlsruhe Research Accelerator), diagnostics have been developed allowing direct observation of the dynamics by an electro-optical setup, and indirect observation by measuring the fluctuation of the emitted CSR. In this contribution, we present studies of the micro-structure dynamics on simulated data, obtained using the numerical Vlasov-Fokker-Planck solver Inovesa, and first applications on measured data. To deal with generated data sets in the order of terabytes in size, we apply the machine learning technique k-means to identify the dominant micro-structures in the longitudinal bunch profiles. Following this approach, new insights on the correlation of the CSR power fluctuation to the underlying longitudinal dynamics can be gained.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK030
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THPMF070	Non-Linear Optics and Low Alpha Operation at the Storage Ring KARA at KIT	4235
	A.I. Papash, E. Blomley, M. Brosi, J. Gethmann, B. Kehrer, A.-S. Müller, M. Schuh, P. Schönfeldt, J.L. Steinmann KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
	The storage ring Karlsruhe Research Accelerator (KARA) at KIT operate in a wide energy range from 0.5 to 2.5 GeV. Different non-linear effects, in particular, residual octupole components of the magnetic field of the CATACT wiggler at high field level (2.5 T), proximity of the working point to a vertical sextupole resonance Qy=8/3 and weak coupling octupole resonance 2Qx+2Qy=19, high chromaticity, etc. decrease the beam life time. This is because of the reduced dynamic aperture and momentum acceptance for off-momentum particles. A new operation point at high vertical tune Qy=2.81 was tested. For this, injection and ramping tables have been modified. First the values were optimized by simulations, then during beam tests, to minimize betatron tune shaking during beam-energy ramps. It stabilized high-current beams by the fast-feedback system the whole process: injection at 0.5 GeV, ramping, and operation at 1.3 GeV cycles. It essentially improved life time and beam current. In addition, new low-alpha tables have been created and tested, resulting in the reduction of the momentum compaction factor to 10^-4. Short bunch operation at 0.5GeV injection energy was also tested successfully.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMF070
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THPMK098	A Tunable Narrowband Source in the Sub-THz and THz Range at DELTA	4534
	C. Mai, B. Büsing, S. Khan, A. Meyer auf der Heide, B. Riemann, B. Sawadski, P. Ungelenk DELTA, Dortmund, Germany M. Brosi, J.L. Steinmann KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany F. Frei PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland C. Gerth DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Laabs, N. Neumann TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany N.M. Lockmann University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by the DFG (INST 212/236-1 FUGG), the BMBF (05K13PEC, 05K16PEB) and the state of NRW. At DELTA, a 1.5-GeV electron storage ring operated as a synchrotron light source by the TU Dortmund University, an interaction of ultrashort laser pulses with electron bunches is used to generate broadband as well as tunable narrowband radiation in the frequency range between 75 GHz and 5.6 THz. The performance of the source was studied using two different Fourier-transform spectrometers. It was demonstrated that the source can be used for the characterization and comparison of Schottky-diode based detectors, e.g., an on-chip spectrometer enabling single-shot applications.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMK098
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

High Repetition Rate, Single-Shot Electro-Optical Monitoring of Longitudinal Electron Bunch Dynamics Using the Linear Array Detector KALYPSO

2216

G. Niehues, E. Blomley, M. Brosi, E. Bründermann, M. Caselle, S. Funkner, A.-S. Müller, M.J. Nasse, L. Rota, M. Schuh, P. Schönfeldt, M. Weber
KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
N. Hiller
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland

Funding: This work is funded by the BMBF contract numbers: 05K13VKA and 05K16VKA.
High repetition rate diagnostics are required when detecting single-shot electro-optical (EO) bunch profiles. The KIT storage ring KARA (KArlsruhe Research Accelerator) is the first storage ring in the world that has a near-field EO bunch-profile monitor in operation. By imprinting longitudinal electron bunch profiles onto chirped laser pulses, single-shot detection is feasible. However, limitations of available detection systems are challenging: The constraints are either given by the repetition rate or the duration of the consecutive acquisitions. Two strategies can overcome these limitations: Based on the photonic time-stretch method, the ps laser pulses can be stretched to the ns range using km long fibers. The readout with a high-bandwidth oscilloscope then enables a single-shot detection at high repetition rates. The other strategy is the development of dedicated ultra-fast photodetector arrays allowing direct detection of the ps pulses at MHz repetition rates. We developed KALYPSO, a linear detector array with a DAQ allowing to record high data-rates over long time scales. Here, we present recent results of studies of the longitudinal electron bunch dynamics using KALYPSO.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPAL026

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAL027

Filling Pattern Measurements Using Dead-Time Corrected Single Photon Counting

2219

B. Kehrer, E. Blomley, M. Brosi, E. Bründermann, A.-S. Müller, M. Schuh, P. Schönfeldt, J.L. Steinmann
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany

Time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) is a versatile tool for various accelerator diagnostics aspects. Amongst others it allows a precise determination of the filling pattern. At the visible light diagnostics port at the Karlsruhe Research Accelerator (KARA), the KIT storage ring, a Single-Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) in combination with a histogramming device (PicoHarp) is used. To compensate for possible dead-time effects, a correction scheme was developed and tested successfully. The compensation increases the dynamic range in which accurate measurements are possible and avoids distortion of the measured filling pattern. This contribution presents the experimental setup, as well as a series of benchmark measurements.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPAL027

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAL028

Study of the Influence of the CSR Impedance on the Synchronous Phase Shift at KARA

2223

P. Schönfeldt, E. Blomley, M. Brosi, E. Bründermann, J. Gethmann, B. Kehrer, A.-S. Müller, A.I. Papash, J.L. Steinmann
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany

Funding: This work has been supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Grant No. 05K16VKA) and the Helmholtz Association (Contract No. VH-NG-320).
Measurements of the bunch current dependent synchronous phase shift are a standard method to characterize the impedance of a storage ring. To study this shift, different experimental approaches can be used. In this contribution, we first derive the phase shift caused by the impedance describing the emission of coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) based on numerical simulations of the longitudinal phase space. The predicted shift is compared to measurement results obtained by time-correlated single photon counting.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPAL028

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAK029

Studies of the Micro-Bunching Instability in the Presence of a Damping Wiggler

3273

M. Brosi, A. Bernhard, J. Gethmann, B. Kehrer, A.-S. Müller, A.I. Papash, P. Schreiber, P. Schönfeldt, J.L. Steinmann
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany

Funding: Funded by BMBF (grant: 05K16VKA) & Helmholtz (contract: VH-NG-320). Supported by the Helmholtz International Research School for Teratronics & Karlsruhe School of Elementary and Astroparticle Physics.
At the KIT storage ring KARA (KArlsruhe Research Accelerator), the momentum compaction factor can be reduced leading to natural bunch lengths in the ps range. Due to the high degree of longitudinal compression the micro-bunching instability arises. During this longitudinal instability the bunches emit bursts of intense coherent synchrotron radiation in the THz frequency range caused by the complex longitudinal dynamics. The temporal pattern of the emitted bursts depends on given machine parameters, like momentum compaction factor, acceleration voltage, and damping time. In this paper the influence of the damping time is studied by utilizing the CLIC damping wiggler prototype installed in KARA as well as by simulations using the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck solver Inovesa.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK029

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAK030

Studies of Longitudinal Dynamics in the Micro-Bunching Instability Using Machine Learning

3277

T. Boltz, M. Brosi, E. Bründermann, A.-S. Müller, P. Schönfeldt, M. Yan
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
M. Schwarz
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The operation of synchrotron light sources with short electron bunches increases the emitted CSR power in the THz frequency range. However, the spatial compression leads to complex longitudinal dynamics, causing the formation of micro-structures in the longitudinal bunch profiles. The fast temporal variation and small scale of these micro-structures put challenging demands on their observation. At the KIT storage ring KARA (KArlsruhe Research Accelerator), diagnostics have been developed allowing direct observation of the dynamics by an electro-optical setup, and indirect observation by measuring the fluctuation of the emitted CSR. In this contribution, we present studies of the micro-structure dynamics on simulated data, obtained using the numerical Vlasov-Fokker-Planck solver Inovesa, and first applications on measured data. To deal with generated data sets in the order of terabytes in size, we apply the machine learning technique k-means to identify the dominant micro-structures in the longitudinal bunch profiles. Following this approach, new insights on the correlation of the CSR power fluctuation to the underlying longitudinal dynamics can be gained.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK030

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPMF070

Non-Linear Optics and Low Alpha Operation at the Storage Ring KARA at KIT

4235

A.I. Papash, E. Blomley, M. Brosi, J. Gethmann, B. Kehrer, A.-S. Müller, M. Schuh, P. Schönfeldt, J.L. Steinmann
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany

The storage ring Karlsruhe Research Accelerator (KARA) at KIT operate in a wide energy range from 0.5 to 2.5 GeV. Different non-linear effects, in particular, residual octupole components of the magnetic field of the CATACT wiggler at high field level (2.5 T), proximity of the working point to a vertical sextupole resonance Qy=8/3 and weak coupling octupole resonance 2Qx+2Qy=19, high chromaticity, etc. decrease the beam life time. This is because of the reduced dynamic aperture and momentum acceptance for off-momentum particles. A new operation point at high vertical tune Qy=2.81 was tested. For this, injection and ramping tables have been modified. First the values were optimized by simulations, then during beam tests, to minimize betatron tune shaking during beam-energy ramps. It stabilized high-current beams by the fast-feedback system the whole process: injection at 0.5 GeV, ramping, and operation at 1.3 GeV cycles. It essentially improved life time and beam current. In addition, new low-alpha tables have been created and tested, resulting in the reduction of the momentum compaction factor to 10^-4. Short bunch operation at 0.5GeV injection energy was also tested successfully.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMF070

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPMK098

A Tunable Narrowband Source in the Sub-THz and THz Range at DELTA

4534

C. Mai, B. Büsing, S. Khan, A. Meyer auf der Heide, B. Riemann, B. Sawadski, P. Ungelenk
DELTA, Dortmund, Germany
M. Brosi, J.L. Steinmann
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
F. Frei
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
C. Gerth
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
M. Laabs, N. Neumann
TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
N.M. Lockmann
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany

Funding: Work supported by the DFG (INST 212/236-1 FUGG), the BMBF (05K13PEC, 05K16PEB) and the state of NRW.
At DELTA, a 1.5-GeV electron storage ring operated as a synchrotron light source by the TU Dortmund University, an interaction of ultrashort laser pulses with electron bunches is used to generate broadband as well as tunable narrowband radiation in the frequency range between 75 GHz and 5.6 THz. The performance of the source was studied using two different Fourier-transform spectrometers. It was demonstrated that the source can be used for the characterization and comparison of Schottky-diode based detectors, e.g., an on-chip spectrometer enabling single-shot applications.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMK098

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)