Paper | Title | Page |
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MOIXA02 | PIP-II Project Overview and Status | 19 |
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Funding: Prepared by PIP-II Project using resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, a U.S. DOE facility, managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. The Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) project is an essential upgrade to Fermilab’s particle accelerator complex to enable the world’s most intense neutrino beam for LBNF/DUNE and a broad particle physics program for many decades to come. PIP-II will deliver 1.2 MW of proton beam power from the Main Injector, upgradeable to multi-MW capability. The central element of PIP-II is an 800 MeV superconducting radio frequency (SRF) linac, which comprises a room temperature front end followed by an SRF section. The SRF section consists of five different flavors of cavities/cryomodules, including Half Wave Resonators (HWR), Single Spoke and elliptical resonators operating at, or above, state-of-the-art parameters. The first two PIP-II cryomodules, Half Wave Resonator (HWR) and Single Spoke Resonator 1 (SSR1) were installed in the PIP-II Injector Test facility (PIP2IT) and have accelerated beam to above 17 MeV. PIP-II is the first U.S. accelerator project that will be constructed with significant contributions from international partners, including India, Italy, France, United Kingdom and Poland. The project was baselined in April 2022, and the construction phase is underway. |
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Slides MOIXA02 [3.353 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-MOIXA02 | |
About • | Received ※ 07 June 2023 — Revised ※ 22 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 26 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 16 July 2023 | |
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TUPTB045 | PIP-II SSR2 Cavities Fabrication and Processing Experience | 526 |
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The Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II) linac will include 35 Single Spoke Resonators type 2 (SSR2). A pre-production SSR2 cryomodule will contain 5 jacketed cavities. Several units are already manufactured and prepared for cold testing. In this work, data collected from the fabrication, processing and preparation of the cavities will be presented and the improvements implemented after the completion of the first unit will be highlighted. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-TUPTB045 | |
About • | Received ※ 19 June 2023 — Revised ※ 24 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 27 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 08 July 2023 | |
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WEPWB058 | Contribution of IN2P3 to PIP-II Project: Plans and Progress | 714 |
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Funding: Work supported by IN2P3. Work supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. IJCLab is one of the labs of IN2P3 (National institute of nuclear and particle physics), one of the ten research institutes composing the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). Since 2018, IJCLab has been involved in the PIP-II project, assisting with the design, development, and qualification of accelerator components for the SSR2 (Single Spoke Resonator type 2) section of the superconducting linac. The first pre-production components (cavity, coupler, and tuner) have been fabricated, and some of the first qualification tests have been performed at IJCLab. This paper will summarize the complete scope of IJCLab¿s contributions to PIP-II and give updates on the performances of the first pre-production components. |
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Poster WEPWB058 [1.727 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB058 | |
About • | Received ※ 24 June 2023 — Revised ※ 28 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 05 July 2023 — Issue date ※ 10 July 2023 | |
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WEPWB066 | Final Design of the Production SSR1 Cryomodule for PIP-II Project at Fermilab | 736 |
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Funding: Work supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DEAC02- 07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. This contribution reports the design of the production Single Spoke Resonator Type 1 Cryomodule (SSR1 CM) for the PIP-II project at Fermilab. The innovative design is based on a structure, the strongback, which supports the coldmass from the bottom, stays at room temperature during operations, and can slide longitudinally with respect to the vacuum vessel. The Fermilab style cryomodule developed for the prototype Single Spoke Resonator Type 1 (pSSR1), the prototype High Beta 650 MHz (pHB650), and preproduction Single Spoke Resonator Type 2 (ppSSR2) cryomodules is the baseline of the present design. The focus of this contribution is on the results of calculations and finite element analyses performed to optimize the critical components of the cryomodule: vacuum vessel, strongback, thermal shield, and magnetic shield. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB066 | |
About • | Received ※ 17 June 2023 — Revised ※ 24 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 28 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 15 July 2023 | |
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WEPWB067 | HB650 Cryomodule Design: From Prototype to Production | 741 |
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Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. In early 2023 the assembly of the prototype HB650 cryomodule (pHB650 CM) was completed and cold tests started to evaluate its performance. The lessons learned from the design, assembly and preliminary cold tests of this cryomodule, and from the design of the SSR2 pre-production cryomodule played a fundamental role during the design optimization process of the production HB650 cryomodule (HB650 CM). Several workshops have been organized to share experiences and solve problems. This paper presents the main design changes from pHB650 to the HB650 production cryomodules and their impact on the heat loads. |
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Poster WEPWB067 [2.178 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB067 | |
About • | Received ※ 18 June 2023 — Revised ※ 25 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 28 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 01 July 2023 | |
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WEPWB068 | Characterization of Additive Manufacturing Materials for String Assembly in Cleanroom | 746 |
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Funding: Work supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DEAC02- 07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. Beamline components, such as superconducting radio frequency cavities and focusing lenses, need to be assembled together in a string while in a cleanroom environment. The present contribution identifies and characterizes materials for additive manufacturing that can be used in a cleanroom. The well known advantages of additive manufacturing processes would highly benefit the design and development of tooling needed for the mechanical support and alignment of string components. Cleanliness, mechanical properties, and leak tightness of the chosen materials are the main focus of this contribution, which also paves the way for the integration of such materials in cryomodule assemblies. Results reported here were obtained in the framework of the PIP-II project at Fermilab. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB068 | |
About • | Received ※ 17 June 2023 — Revised ※ 24 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 28 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 04 July 2023 | |
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WEPWB073 | Prototype HB650 Cryomodule Heat Loads Simulations | 755 |
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Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. During the design stages of the PIP-II cryomodules, many analytical calculations and FEA have been performed on simpler geometry in order to estimate the heat loads and also to optimize the design. To better analyze the cryomodule cold tests, simulations have been performed with MATLAB to determine the temperature of the main components during cool down and to determine the heat loads of the cryomodule. These simulations have been applied to the High Beta 650 MHz prototype cryomodule design and compared to the cold tests performed on it. |
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Poster WEPWB073 [1.981 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB073 | |
About • | Received ※ 19 June 2023 — Revised ※ 25 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 27 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 28 June 2023 | |
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WEPWB075 | Impact of Solenoid Induced Residual Magnetic Fields on the Prototype SSR1 CM Performance | 760 |
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Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. A prototype cryomodule containing eight Single Spoke Resonators type-1 (SSR1) operating at 325 MHz and four superconducting focusing lenses was successfully assembled, cold tested, and accelerated beam in the framework of the PIP-II project at Fermilab. The impact of induced residual magnetic fields from the solenoids on performance of cavities is presented in this contribution. In addition, design optimizations for the production cryomodules as a result of this impact are highlighted. |
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Poster WEPWB075 [2.429 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB075 | |
About • | Received ※ 26 June 2023 — Revised ※ 27 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 28 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 11 July 2023 | |
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WEPWB094 | Design, Manufacturing, Assembly, and Lessons Learned of the Pre-Production 325 MHz Couplers for the PIP-II Project at Fermilab | 806 |
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Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. Five 325 MHz high-power couplers will be integrated into the pre-production Single Spoke Resonator Type-II (ppSSR2) cryomodule for the PIP-II project at Fermilab. Couplers were procured by both Fermilab and IJCLAB for this effort. The design of the coupler is described, including design optimizations from the previous generation. This paper then describes the coupler life cycle, including design, manufacturing, and assembly, along with the lessons learned at each stage. |
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Poster WEPWB094 [3.561 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB094 | |
About • | Received ※ 19 June 2023 — Revised ※ 27 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 29 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 29 June 2023 | |
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WEPWB097 | Testing and Processing of Pre-production 325 MHz Single Spoke Resonator Power Couplers for PIP-II Project | 816 |
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Fundamental 325 MHz power couplers are designed, built and tested for SSR cavities in PIP-II project [1]. Couplers should work in CW mode at power level 7.5kW w/o beam and ~15 kW with the 2 mA beam. At pre-production stage we built and tested 6 couplers, produced by CPI (FNAL) and PMB (IJCLab) and 4 more couplers will be tested soon. Two of tested cou-plers had TiN coated ceramic window. In warm test stand two couplers were mounted on the coupling chamber and tested in SW regime at full reflection with phase controlled by position of short and reflection insert. Couplers were tested at pulse mode (up to 25kW) and cw mode (12kW) with HV bias or without bias. Test results demonstrated that 3.5 kV DC bias completely suppresses multipactor in coupler. Vacuum activity in coupler was controlled by e-pickups and build-in vacuum gauges, located near the vacuum side of window. Power processing without DC bias was done for several couplers with and without TiN coating on ceramic window. Test results are presented and discussing in paper. | ||
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Poster WEPWB097 [2.439 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB097 | |
About • | Received ※ 19 June 2023 — Revised ※ 25 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 27 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 29 June 2023 | |
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WEPWB137 | Prototype SSR2 Tuner Procurement and Testing at IJCLab for PIP-II Project | 917 |
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Funding: Work supported by IN2P3. Work supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. IJCLab is involved in the PIP-II project on the design and development of accelerator components for the SSR2 (Single Spoke Resonator type 2) section of the superconducting linac. Five prototype tuners have been built and are being tested at IJCLab. After a short description of the tuner, this paper reports on the procurement strategy and the performance observed at both room and low temperatures in vertical cryostat test with SSR2 prototype cavities. This paper will also share results on accelerated lifetime tests performed in a dedicated nitrogen-cooled cryostat. |
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Poster WEPWB137 [1.395 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB137 | |
About • | Received ※ 19 June 2023 — Revised ※ 25 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 29 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 16 July 2023 | |
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