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@inproceedings{padamsee:srf2021-wepfav006, author = {H. Padamsee}, title = {{ILC Energy Upgrade Paths to 3 TeV}}, booktitle = {Proc. SRF'21}, % booktitle = {Proc. 20th International Conference on RF Superconductivity (SRF'21)}, pages = {549--555}, eid = {WEPFAV006}, language = {english}, keywords = {cavity, linac, SRF, klystron, cryomodule}, venue = {East Lansing, MI, USA}, series = {International Conference on RF Superconductivity}, number = {20}, publisher = {JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland}, month = {10}, year = {2022}, issn = {2673-5504}, isbn = {978-3-95450-233-2}, doi = {10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-WEPFAV006}, url = {https://jacow.org/srf2021/papers/wepfav006.pdf}, abstract = {{We consider ILC upgrade paths beyond 1 TeV: (1) to 2 TeV and (2) to 3 TeV depending on the needs of high energy physics. Parameters for four scenarios will be presented and challenges discussed. 1. From 1 TeV to 2 TeV based on: a. Gradient advances of Nb cavities to 55 MV/m anticipated from on-going SRF R&D on Nb structures discussed in Section 4.3.x. b. Radically new travelling wave (TW) superconducting structures [1,2] optimized for effective gradients of 70+ MV/m, along with 100% increase in R/Q (discussed in more detail in Section 4.3.x). The large gain in R/Q has a major beneficial impact on the refrigerator heat load, the RF power, and the AC operating power. OR 2. From 1 TeV to 3 TeV based on a. Radically new travelling wave (TW) superconducting structures [1,2] optimized for effective gradients of 70+ MV/m, along with 100% increase in R/Q. The large gain in R/Q has a major beneficial impact on heat load, RF power, and the AC operating power. b. 80 MV/m gradient potential for Nb₃Sn [3] with Q of 1x10¹⁰, based on extrapolations from high power pulsed measurements on single cell Nb₃Sn cavities. Further, the operating temperature is 4.2 K instead of 2K.}}, }