The Joint Accelerator Conferences Website (JACoW) is an international collaboration that publishes the proceedings of accelerator conferences held around the world.
TY - CONF AU - Köszegi, J.M. AU - Knobloch, J. AU - Kugeler, O. ED - Schaa, Volker RW ED - He, Yuan ED - Li, Lu ED - Zhao, Ning TI - Towards the Perfect Meissner State: A Magneto-Optical Study on Competing Pinning Centers in Niobium J2 - Proc. of SRF2017, Lanzhou, China, July 17-21, 2017 C1 - Lanzhou, China T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 18 LA - english AB - Over the past years trapped magnetic flux has emerged as a main limiting factor of high quality factors in SRF cavities. Several studies investigated how the ambient magnetic field can be minimized or how the flux expulsion during the phase transition can be improved. We now present a study that targets the pinning centers which allow for the flux to remain inside the superconductor in the first place. Using magneto-optical imaging we were able to not only measure the amount of trapped flux but in addition we managed to image its distribution with a resolution below 10μm and correlate it with electron backscatter diffraction maps. As a result we found that the grain boundaries did not play a major role as pinning centers nor did the crystal orientation influence the amount of trapped flux signifi-cantly. Niobium hydrides which formed during the cool down to cryogenic temperatures however were found to enhance trapping. PB - JACoW CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 766 EP - 770 KW - ion KW - niobium KW - cavity KW - SRF KW - background DA - 2018/01 PY - 2018 SN - 978-3-95450-191-5 DO - 10.18429/JACoW-SRF2017-THPB018 UR - http://jacow.org/srf2017/papers/thpb018.pdf ER -