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@unpublished{xu:sap2023-tuya01, % --- JACoW template Dec 2024 --- author = {X. Xu}, title = {{Attosecond X-ray free-electron lasers utilizing an optical undulator in a self-selection regime}}, eventtitle = {14th Symp. Accel. Phys. (SAP'23)}, eventdate = {2023-07-10/2023-07-12}, language = {english}, intype = {presented at}, series = {Symposium on Accelerator Physics}, number = {14}, venue = {Xichang, China}, note = {presented at the 14th Symp. Accel. Phys. (SAP'23) in Xichang, China, unpublished}, abstract = {{Accelerator-based X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) are the latest addition to the revolutionary tools of discovery for the 21st century. The two major components of an XFEL are an accelerator-produced electron beam and a magnetic undulator which tend to be kilometer-scale long and expensive. Here, we present an ultra-compact scheme to produce 10s of attosecond X-ray pulses with several GW peak power utilizing a novel aspect of the FEL instability using a highly chirped, pre-bunched and ultra-bright electron beam from a plasma-based accelerator interacting with an optical undulator. The self-selection of electrons from the combination of a highly chirped and pre-bunched beam leads to the stable generation of attosecond X-ray pulses. Furthermore, two-color attosecond pulses with sub-femtosecond separation can be produced by adjusting the energy distribution of the electron beam so that multiple FEL resonances occur at different locations within the beam. Such a tunable coherent attosecond X-ray sources may open up a new area of attosecond science enabled by X-ray attosecond pump/probe techniques.}}, }