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@inproceedings{kolesnikov:rupac2021-wepsc32, author = {Ia.A. Kolesnikov and M.I. Bikchurina and T.A. Bykov and D.A. Kasatov and A.M. Koshkarev and A.N. Makarov and Y.M. Ostreinov and S. Savinov and I.M. Shchudlo and E.O. Sokolova and I.N. Sorokin and S.Yu. Taskaev}, % author = {Ia.A. Kolesnikov and M.I. Bikchurina and T.A. Bykov and D.A. Kasatov and A.M. Koshkarev and A.N. Makarov and others}, % author = {Ia.A. Kolesnikov and others}, title = {{Proton Beam Size Diagnostics Used in the Vacuum Insulated Tandem Accelerator}}, % booktitle = {Proc. RuPAC'21}, booktitle = {Proc. 27th Russ. Part. Accel. Conf. (RuPAC'21)}, eventdate = {2021-09-27/2021-10-01}, pages = {404--406}, eid = {WEPSC32}, language = {english}, keywords = {proton, target, neutron, tandem-accelerator, vacuum}, venue = {Alushta, Crimea}, series = {Russian Particle Accelerator Conference}, number = {27}, publisher = {JACoW Publishing}, location = {Geneva, Switzerland}, date = {2021-10}, month = {10}, year = {2021}, issn = {2673-5539}, isbn = {978-3-95450-240-0}, doi = {10.18429/JACoW-RuPAC2021-WEPSC32}, url = {https://jacow.org/rupac2021/papers/wepsc32.pdf}, abstract = {{For the development of a promising method for the treatment of malignant tumors - boron neutron capture therapy - the accelerator-based epithermal neutron source has been proposed and created in the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics. After the acceleration phase, a proton beam with an energy of up to 2.3 MeV and a current of up to 10 mA is transported in a high-energy beam line. With a beam size of 1 cm², its power density can reach tens of kW/cm². Diagnostics of the size of such a powerful beam is a nontrivial task aimed at increasing the reliability of the accelerator. The paper presents such diagnostics as: 1) the use of the blister formation boundary during the implantation of protons into the metal; 2) the use of thermocouples inserted into the lithium target; 3) the use of the melting boundary of the lithium layer when it is irradiated with a beam; 4) the use of the activation of the lithium target by protons; 5) the use of video cameras; 6) the use of an infrared camera; 7) the use of the luminescence effect of lithium when it is irradiated with protons; 8) the use of collimators with a small diameter of 1-2 mm; 9) the use of the method of two-dimensional tomography.}}, }