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Umemori, K.

Paper Title Page
MOPAN041 Design of a Movable Synchrotron Radiation Mask with SiC Absorber for the Photon Factory Advanced Ring (PF-AR) 248
 
  • T. Takahashi, M. Izawa, S. Sakanaka, K. Umemori
    KEK, Ibaraki
  • H. Suzuki, J. Watanabe
    Toshiba, Yokohama
 
  We have six rf cavities in the Photon Factory Advanced ring (PF-AR) at KEK. Three years ago, one of them was seriously damaged by the Synchrotron Radiation (SR) from the upstream of the cavity. In order to protect the cavities from SR, we intend to install SR masks nearby the cavities. The masks have to be positioned as close as possible to the beams in order to block the SR completely during the beam storage, and as far as possible during the beam injection. Therefore SR masks should be movable. Since it is placed under strong HOM power from the cavities, careful design is necessary for power dissipation. The basic structure of the movable masks is a coaxial wave-guide with cylindrical SiC absorber whose power capability is designed to be more than 1kW. We report the design of the movable SR masks and the result of rf power test.  
TUPMN046 Quadrupole HOM Damping with Eccentric-fluted Beam Pipes 1022
 
  • M. Sawamura
    JAEA/ERL, Ibaraki
  • T. Furuya, S. Sakanaka, T. Suwada, T. Takahashi, K. Umemori
    KEK, Ibaraki
  • H. Sakai, K. Shinoe
    ISSP/SRL, Chiba
 
  HOM damping is important for superconducting cavities, especially for high current CW machines such as ERLs. The lower Q-values of HOMs lead to the lower requirement of a refrigerator system and the higher beam current against HOM BBU. Enlarged beam pipes, which have lower cutoff frequencies, are effective to damp HOMs of monopole and dipole, but insufficient for HOMs of quadrupole which have high cutoff frequencies. An eccentric-flute is proposed to damp the HOMs of quadrupole. The eccentric-flute is formed by displacing the flute from the center of the beam pipe and/or by jackknifing around the midpoint of the flute to couple two degenerate modes. The eccentric-flute acts as a mode converter from quadrupole to dipole of the lower cutoff frequency so that the RF power can propagate through the beam pipe. The result of calculation with MAFIA and measurement of a cold model with the eccentric-flute are presented.  
TUPMN044 Status of R&D Efforts Toward the ERL-based Future Light Source in Japan 1016
 
  • T. Kasuga, T. A. Agoh, A. Enomoto, S. Fukuda, K. Furukawa, T. Furuya, K. Haga, K. Harada, S. Hiramatsu, T. Honda, K. Hosoyama, M. Izawa, E. Kako, H. Kawata, M. Kikuchi, Y. Kobayashi, M. Kuriki, T. Mitsuhashi, T. Miyajima, S. Nagahashi, T. Naito, T. Nogami, S. Noguchi, T. Obina, S. Ohsawa, M. Ono, T. Ozaki, S. Sakanaka, H. Sasaki, S. Sasaki, K. Satoh, M. Satoh, T. Shioya, T. Shishido, T. Suwada, M. Tadano, T. Takahashi, Y. Tanimoto, M. Tawada, M. Tobiyama, K. Tsuchiya, T. Uchiyama, K. Umemori, S. Yamamoto
    KEK, Ibaraki
  • R. Hajima, H. Iijima, N. Kikuzawa, E. J. Minehara, R. Nagai, N. Nishimori, M. Sawamura
    JAEA/ERL, Ibaraki
  • H. Hanaki, H. T. Tomizawa
    JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo-ken
  • A. Ishii, I. Ito, H. Kudoh, N. Nakamura, H. Sakai, S. Shibuya, K. Shinoe, H. Takaki
    ISSP/SRL, Chiba
  • M. Katoh, A. Mochihashi, M. Shimada
    UVSOR, Okazaki
 
  Energy Recovery Linacs (ERL), based on superconducting accelerators, are one of the most promising synchrotron light sources in future. The KEK and the JAEA, in collaboration with the ISSP, the UVSOR, and the SPring-8, are considering to realize together the ERL-based next-generation light source in Japan. To establish key technologies for that, active R&D efforts started. The R&D program includes the developments of ultra-low-emittance photocathode guns and of superconducting cavities, as well as experimental proofs of accelerator-physics issues at the ERL test facility, which will be built at the KEK campus. We are currently working on constructing a prototype photocathode gun, on designing superconducing cavities, and on designing a prototype ERL. The current plan of the prototype ERL comprises a full injector linac, one or two cryomodules for the main linac, and the beam return loop, which can be operated at beam energies from 60 to 160 MeV. The up-to-date R&D status will be reported.  
TUPMN045 PF-Ring and PF-AR Operational Status 1019
 
  • Y. Kobayashi, S. Asaoka, W. X. Cheng, K. Haga, K. Harada, T. Honda, T. Ieiri, S. Isagawa, M. Izawa, T. Kageyama, T. Kasuga, M. Kikuchi, K. Kudo, H. Maezawa, A. Mishina, T. Mitsuhashi, T. Miyajima, H. Miyauchi, S. Nagahashi, T. T. Nakamura, H. Nakanishi, T. Nogami, T. Obina, K. Oide, M. Ono, T. Ozaki, C. O. Pak, H. Sakai, Y. Sakamoto, S. Sakanaka, H. Sasaki, Y. Sato, T. Shioya, M. Tadano, T. Takahashi, S. Takasaki, Y. Tanimoto, M. Tejima, K. Tsuchiya, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda, K. Umemori, S. Yamamoto, Ma. Yoshida, S. I. Yoshimoto
    KEK, Ibaraki
 
  In KEK, we have two synchrotron light sources which were constructed in the early 1980s. One is the Photon Factory storage ring (PF-ring) and the other is the Photon Factory advanced ring (PF-AR). The PF-ring is usually operated at 2.5 GeV and sometimes ramped up to 3.0 GeV to provide photons with the energy from VUV to hard X-ray region. The PF-AR is mostly operated in a single-bunch mode of 6.5 GeV to provide pulsed hard X-rays. Operational performances of them have been upgraded through several reinforcements. After the reconstruction of the PF-ring straight sections from March to September 2005, two short-gap undulators were newly installed. They allow us to produce higher brilliant hard X-rays even at the energy of 2.5 GeV. At present we are going to prepare a top-up operation for the PF-ring. In the PF-AR, new tandem undulators have been operated in one straight section since September 2006 to generate much stronger pulsed hard X-rays for the sub-ns resolved X-ray diffraction experiments. In this conference, we report operational status of the PF-ring and the PF-AR including other machine developments.  
THPMN030 Enhancement of the Positron Intensity by a Tungsten Single Crystal Target at the KEKB Injector Linac 2778
 
  • T. Suwada, K. Furukawa, T. Kamitani, H. Okuno, M. Satoh, T. Sugimura, K. Umemori
    KEK, Ibaraki
  • R. Chehab
    IN2P3 IPNL, Villeurbanne
  • R. Hamatsu, T. Haruna, T. Sumiyoshi
    TMU, Hatioji-shi, Tokyo
  • A. Potylitsyn
    INPR, Tomsk
  • I. S. Tropin
    TPU, Tomsk
  • K. Yoshida
    SAGA, Tosu
 
  Funding: This work was supported by the Grant-in-Aid of Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan and by the grant of Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

A new tungsten single-crystalline positron target has been successfully employed for generation of the intense positron beam at the KEKB injector linac in September 2006. The target is composed of a tungsten single-crystal with a thickness of 10.5 mm. The positron production target is bombarded at an incident electron energy of 4 GeV, and the produced positrons are collected and accelerated up to the final injection energy of 3.5 GeV in the succeeding sections. A conventional tungsten plate with a thickness of 14 mm has been used previously, and the conversion efficiency (Ne+/Ne-), the ratio between the number of positrons (Ne+) captured in the positron capture section and the number of the incident electrons (Ne-), was 0.20 on average. By replacing the tungsten plate with the tungsten crystal, it increased to 0.25 on average. The increase of the conversion efficiency has boosted the positron intensity to its maximum since the beginning of KEKB operation in 1999. Now this new positron source is stably operating and is contributing to increasing the integrated luminosity of the KEKB B-factory.