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@inproceedings{chen:medsi2023-thppp007, author = {J. Chen and X.W. Du and M.H. Lin and Q.P. Wang and Z. Wang}, title = {{Optimizing Indirect Cooling of a High Accuracy Surface Plane Mirror in Plane-Grating Monochromator}}, % booktitle = {Proc. MEDSI'23}, booktitle = {Proc. 12th Int. Conf. Mech. Eng. Design Synchrotron Radiat. Equip. Instrum. (MEDSI'23)}, eventdate = {2023-11-06/2023-11-10}, pages = {280--282}, paper = {THPPP007}, language = {english}, keywords = {synchrotron, optics, SRF, brightness, ECR}, venue = {Beijing, China}, series = {International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Design of Synchrotron Radiation Equipment and Instrumentation}, number = {12}, publisher = {JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland}, month = {07}, year = {2024}, issn = {2673-5520}, isbn = {978-3-95450-250-9}, doi = {10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-THPPP007}, url = {https://jacow.org/medsi2023/papers/thppp007.pdf}, abstract = {{For the cooling of the plane mirror in VIA-PGMs (var-iable-included-angle plane-grating monochromators), the top-side indirect cooling based on water is preferred for its advantages, such as cheaper, easier to use, smart notches, etc, when compared to the internal cooling. But it also arises challenges to control the RMS residual slope error of the mirror, whose requirement is less than 100 nano-radian. This requirement is even hard to fulfill, when combined with 1) the asymmetry thermal defor-mation on the meridian of the footprint area during the energy scanning, 2) the high heat load deduced by the synchrotron light and 3) the no obvious effects of the classical optimizations, such as increasing footprint size, cooling efficiency or adding smart notches. An effective way was found after numerous attempts, which is to make the footprint area far from the mirror¿s edge to reduce the asymmetry of the thermal deformation except for leading to a longer mirror. This paper will illustrate how the asymmetry affects the mirror¿s residual slope error and then, focus on the relationship among the asymmetry of cooling and the distance to provide a ref-erence for optical cooling.}}, }