Title |
Data Analysis and Control of an MeV Ultrafast Electron Diffraction System using Machine Learning |
Authors |
- T.B. Bolin, S. Biedron, M.A. Faziopresenter, M. Martínez-Ramón, S.I. Sosa Guitron
UNM-ECE, Albuquerque, USA
- M. Babzien, M.G. Fedurin, J.J. Li, M.A. Palmer
BNL, Upton, New York, USA
- S. Biedron
Element Aero, Chicago, USA
- S. Biedron
UNM-ME, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
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Abstract |
MeV ultrafast electron diffraction (MUED) is a pump-probe material characterization technique to study ultrafast lattice dynamics with high temporal and spatial resolution. It is a relatively young technology that has the potential to shed light onto some of the most puzzling problems in physics. This complex instrument can be advanced into a turn-key high-throughput tool with the aid of machine learning (ML) mechanisms together with high-performance computing. The MUED instrument located in the Accelerator Test Facility of Brookhaven National Laboratory was employed in this work to test different ML approaches for both data analysis and control. We characterized three materials using MUED: graphite, black phosphorous and gold thin films. Diffraction patterns were acquired in single shot mode and different ML methodologies were applied to reduce image noise. Convolutional neural network autoenconder and variational autoenconder models were utilized to extract the noise features and increase the signal-to-noise ratio. The energy jitter of the electron beam was analyzed after noise reduction of the single shot diffraction patterns.
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Paper |
download WE2AA04.PDF [0.380 MB / 3 pages] |
Slides |
download WE2AA04_TALK.PDF [12.865 MB] |
Cite |
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Conference |
LINAC2022 |
Series |
International Linear Accelerator Conference (31st) |
Location |
Liverpool, UK |
Date |
28 August-02 September 2022 |
Publisher |
JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland |
Editorial Board |
Peter McIntosh (STFC DL, Daresbury, UK); Graeme Burt (Lancaster Univ., Lancaster, UK); Robert Apsimon (Lancaster Univ., Lancaster, UK); Volker R.W. Schaa (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany) |
Online ISBN |
978-3-95450-215-8 |
Online ISSN |
2226-0366 |
Received |
30 August 2022 |
Revised |
02 September 2022 |
Accepted |
15 September 2022 |
Issue Date |
20 September 2022 |
DOI |
doi:10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-WE2AA04 |
Pages |
650-652 |
Copyright |
Published by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s), the published article's title, publisher, and DOI. |
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