Author: Ramberger, S.
Paper Title Page
TUPLR038 The DTL Post Coupler - An Ingenious Invention Turns 50 547
 
  • S. Ramberger
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • M.R. Khalvati
    IPM, Tehran, Iran
 
  In September 1967, the patent for "A method and device for stabilization of the field distribution in drift tube linac" has been filed by Edward A. Knapp, Donald A. Swenson, and James M. Potter of Los Alamos National Laboratory. It is this invention which to a good part led to the success of highly efficient Alvarez drift tube linacs (DTLs) in that it considerably reduces field errors. The explanation for why the post coupler when tuned correctly has such a strong stabilizing effect has been given at the time in an accompanying paper by describing the modal confluence of the accelerating mode band with the post-coupler mode band, turning a comparatively sensitive 0-mode structure into a stable pi/2-mode like structure. As ingenious as the invention of the post-coupler appears, as poor has been the way of finding its optimum length by relying mainly on trial and error. With the design of the Linac4 DTL at CERN, a new technique has been derived by a DTL equivalent circuit model. Understanding stabilization on an almost cell by cell level provides a new way of optimizing post-couplers of an entire structure with few measurements and even without the extraction of the circuit model itself. Previous approaches to post-coupler stabilization are reviewed and the new, straightforward and accurate technique is described and demonstrated in the stabilization of the Linac4 DTL structures.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2016-TUPLR038  
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THPLR060 Experience with the Conditioning of Linac4 RF Cavities 985
 
  • S. Papadopoulos, F. Gerigk, J.-M. Giguet, J. Hansen, J. Marques Balula, A.I. Michet, S. Ramberger, N. Thaus, R. Wegner
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  Linac4, the future H injector of the PS complex at CERN has reached the hardware and beam commissioning phase. This paper summarizes the experience gained in RF conditioning of the DTL, CCDTL and PIMS cavities. The behaviour in conditioning of these cavities strongly depends on the cavity type and assembly conditions. Examples of conditioning history and vacuum measurements before, during and after conditioning are discussed.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2016-THPLR060  
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