Author: Kreisel, A.
Paper Title Page
WEIOB02 SARAF Phase-I Proton / Deuteron Linac Beam Operation Status 770
 
  • A. Kreisel, A. Arenshtam, Y. Ben Aliz, D. Berkovits, Y. Buzaglo, O. Dudovich, Y. Eisen, I. Eliyahu, G. Feinberg, I. Fishman, I.G. Gertz, A. Grin, S. Halfon, Y.F. Haruvy, T. Hirsch, D. Hirschmann, Z. Horvitz, B. Kaizer, D. Kijel, J. Luner, I. Mor, J. Rodnizki, G. Shimel, A. Shor, I. Silverman, D. Vartsky, L. Weissman, E. Zemach
    Soreq NRC, Yavne, Israel
 
  SARAF Phase-I linac is the first accelerator to demonstrate acceleration of variable energy 2 mA CW proton beam. Such intense beam is used in SARAF Phase-I to irradiate a liquid lithium jet target for nuclear astrophysics studies. Several improvements were necessary to allow beam operation with such high current. The improvements include a DC bias that was introduced on the cavity RF coupler to reduce coupler heating. A new slow chopper was commissioned to enable increase the current by increasing the duty cycle with fewer changes in the beam optics. A beam dump was developed to allow beam studies of a 2 mA CW proton beam. The beam dump is based on tungsten pins which distributes, by radiation, the high beam power over a large area which is then easily water cooled. While most of beam tuning is done using a low intensity pilot beam, some nondestructive methods were studied to monitor the high intensity beam. These include a current transformer and a residual gas monitor (RGM) to monitor beam transverse distribution. Additional valuable information about the beam current and energy is gained from measurements of the nuclear reaction products of the proton on lithium targets.  
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