LINAC2014 - List of Authors (Hayano, H.)

Paper

Title

Page

Vertical Electro-Polishing of Nb Nine-Cell Cavity Using Cathode with Variable-Geometry Wings

307

K.N. Nii, V. Chouhan, Y.I. Ida, T.Y. Yamaguchi
MGH, Hyogo-ken, Japan
H. Hayano, S. Kato, H. Monjushiro, T. Saeki, M. Sawabe
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Ishimi
MGI, Chiba, Japan

Marui Galvanizing Co. Ltd. has been studying on Vertical Electro-Polishing (VEP) of Nb superconducting accelerator cavity for the mass-production and cost-reduction of Electro-Polishing (EP) process in collaboration with KEK. And we invented VEP process by a cathode with variable-geometry wings to get uniform distributions of both electric current and EP solution flow. Using this cathode, we performed various tests of VEP with Nb single-cell cavities. In this article, we will report fabrication of the first VEP facility for Nb nine-cell cavity and the VEP results using cathode with variable-geometry wings.

MOPP133

Measurements of Cavity Misalignment by Beam Induced HOM Excited in 9-cell Superconducting Cavities

370

A. Kuramoto
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
N. Baboi
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
H. Hayano
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

Detection of cavity misalignment in the ILC superconducting cavities inside of the cryomodules can be done by using beam induced Higher Order Modes (HOM). It is beneficial to identify possible source of emittance growth by cavity misalignment. Beam pipe modes which are localized in both ends of the cavity and TE111 1/9 pi mode which is localized in the center of the cavity are focused in this research. Deviations of these electrical centers from beam trajectory reference indicate cavity misalignment and bending. We measured beam-induced HOM in STF cavities of the STF accelerator at KEK in 2012 – 2013 and TESLA cavities of FLASH at DESY in 2013. We could identify beam pipe modes and TE111 1/9 pi mode in STF cavities and TESLA cavities at around 2.1 GHz and 1.6 GHz, both of which were very small signals. The electrical center of these beam pipe mode are studied by stretched wire method, beads perturbation method and simulations by CST MICROWAVE STUDIO 2012 and HFSS 12. In this paper, the results of these measurements and simulations are summarized.

TUPP068

New SRF Facility at KEK for Mass-Production Study in Collaboration with Industries

584

H. Hayano
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The construction of the new SRF facility next to the KEK-STF facility has started from 2014 for the mass-production study of SRF accelerators in collaboration with industries. The new building for this facility has the dimension of 80 m x 30 m, and the plan is to install clean-room for cavity-string assembly, cryomodule-assembly facility, cryogenic system, vertical test facility, cryomodule test facility, input coupler process facility, cavity Electro-Polishing (EP) facility, and control-room/office-rooms in it. The purpose of this new SRF facility is to establish a close collaboration between SRF researchers and industries in order to prepare for the upcoming large-scale future SRF project, like ILC. This paper describes the infra-structure detail and the plan to utilize for future SRF accelerators.

TUPP074

Study on Fabrication of Superconducting RF 9-cell Cavity for ILC at KEK.

T. Saeki, Y. Ajima, K. Enami, H. Hayano, H. Inoue, E. Kako, S. Kato, S. Koike, T. Kubo, S. Noguchi, M. Satoh, M. Sawabe, T. Shishido, A. Terashima, N. Toge, K. Ueno, K. Umemori, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, S. Yamaguchi, A. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, M. Yamanaka, K. Yokoya
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Iwashita
Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
N. Kawabata, H. Nakamura, K. Nohara, M. Shinohara
SPS, Funabashi-shi, Japan
F. Yasuda
The University of Tokyo, Institute of Physics, Tokyo, Japan

We had constructed the Cavity Fabrication Facility (CFF) for the fabrication of superconducting RF cavity at KEK from 2009 to 2011. In the facility, we installed a deep-drawing machine, a half-cup trimming machine, an electron-beam welding machine, and a chemical etching room in one place. We started the study on the fabrication of 9-cell cavity for International Linear Collier (ILC) from 2009 using this facility. The study is focusing on the cost reduction with keeping high performance of cavity, and the goal is the establishment of mass-production procedure for ILC. We finished the fabrication of two 9-cell cavities by using tools, machines, and equipment of this facility. This article reports the current status of the studies on fabrication of cavity, including the results of vertical tests for the 9-cell cavities which were fabricated in this facillity.

TUPP078

High Gain FEL with a Micro-bunch Structured Beam by the Transverse-Longitudinal Phase Space Rotation

607

M. Kuriki, Y. Seimiya
HU/AdSM, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
H. Hayano, K. Ohmi
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
S. Kashiwagi
Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan
R. Kato
ISIR, Osaka, Japan

FEL is one of the ideal radiation source over the wide range of wavelength region with a high brightness and a high coherence. Many methods to improve FEL gain has been proposed by introducing an active modulation on the bunch charge distribution. The transverse-longitudinal phase-space rotation is one of the promising method to realize the density modulation as the micro-bunch structure. Initially, a beam density modulation in the transverse direction made by a mechanical slit, is properly transformed into the density modulation in the longitudinal direction by the phase-space rotation. That results the longitudinal micro-bunch structure. The micro-bunch structure made with this method has a large tunability by changing the slit geometry, the beam line design, and the beam dynamics tuning. A compact FEL facility based on this method is proposed.

Poster TUPP078 [0.594 MB]

TUPP101

Vertical Electro-Polishing of Nb Single-Cell Cavity Using Cathode with Variable-Geometry Wings and Its Results of Vertical Test

662

K.N. Nii, V. Chouhan, Y.I. Ida, T.Y. Yamaguchi
MGH, Hyogo-ken, Japan
P. Carbonnier, F. Éozénou, C. Servouin
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
H. Hayano, S. Kato, H. Monjushiro, T. Saeki, M. Sawabe
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Ishimi
MGI, Chiba, Japan
C. Madec, L. Maurice
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Marui Galvanizing Co. Ltd. has been studying Vertical Electro-Polishing (VEP) on Nb superconducting accelerator cavity with the goal of mass-production and cost-reduction of Electro-Polishing (EP) process in collaboration with KEK and CEA Saclay. And we invented variable-geometry wings cathode for VEP process to get uniform distributions of both electric current and EP solution flow. Using this cathode, we performed various tests of VEP with Nb single-cell cavities. In this article, we will report the results of vertical test of Nb single-cell cavity which is VEP’ed by cathode with variable-geometry wings.

THPP093

Combined System of Optical Inspection and Local Grinder

1065

Y. Iwashita
Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
H. Hayano, T. Kubo, K. Watanabe, Y. Yamamoto
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

Optical inspections on superconducting accelerating tubes have been playing an important role on improving their accelerating gradients. Instead of treatments on whole cavity inner surfaces to eliminate the found defects on the surfaces, the local grinding method succeeds to remove them efficiently. A combined system of the optical inspection and the local Grinding machines are fabricated. The overview of the system will be presented.

THPP098

Vertical Electropolishing of Nb Coupon Cavity and Surface Study of the Coupon Samples

1080

V. Chouhan, Y.I. Ida, K.N. Nii, T.Y. Yamaguchi
MGH, Hyogo-ken, Japan
H. Hayano, S. Kato, H. Monjushiro, T. Saeki, M. Sawabe
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Ishimi
MGI, Chiba, Japan

We have been carrying out vertical electropolishing (VEP) of 1.3 GHz Nb cavities for the ILC for 2 years. In this article we present VEP of a single cell Nb coupon cavity containing 6 Nb disk type coupons located at beam pipes, irises and equator positions of the cavity. VEP experiments were performed using our special ninja-cathode newly developed and a straight rod cathode in order to observe and compare the homogeneity of electropolishing (EP) and surface quality on the entire surface of the single cell cavity. EP current was measured for the individual coupons under different EP conditions in order to study the EP phenomenon on the different positions of the cavity. The surfaces of the coupons were analyzed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX). This article describes VEP and surface analysis results in detail.

THPP107

Study on Polishing Method of Nb Surface by Periodic Reverse Current Electrolysis With Alkali Solution

1102

M. Umehara
Nomura Plating Co, Ltd., Osaka, Japan
H. Hayano, T. Saeki
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

Currently, electropolising method is thought to be the best method for the final surface preparation of superconducting RF cavity to obtain high gradient. In this conventional electropolising method, the electrolyte is the mixture of fluoric and sulfuric acids. Therefore, the operation of this method is dangerous, and the equipment becomes expensive because all parts should be made of high density polyethylene or fluorocarbon resin to avoid metallic parts which suffers from corrosion by electrolyte. Moreover, sulfur is produced as byproduct in the electropolishing process and this causes degradation of cavity performance. In order to overcome these drawbacks, we studied new polishing method of Nb surface by periodic reverse current electrolysis with alkali solution which causes no sulfur and allows the usage of metallic parts to realize cost effective equipment. In the study, we performed experiment of Nb coupons by this new method and obtained as good surface roughness as conventional electropolishing method. In this article, we report the details of the study.

Paper	Title	Page
MOPP108	Vertical Electro-Polishing of Nb Nine-Cell Cavity Using Cathode with Variable-Geometry Wings	307
	K.N. Nii, V. Chouhan, Y.I. Ida, T.Y. Yamaguchi MGH, Hyogo-ken, Japan H. Hayano, S. Kato, H. Monjushiro, T. Saeki, M. Sawabe KEK, Ibaraki, Japan K. Ishimi MGI, Chiba, Japan
	Marui Galvanizing Co. Ltd. has been studying on Vertical Electro-Polishing (VEP) of Nb superconducting accelerator cavity for the mass-production and cost-reduction of Electro-Polishing (EP) process in collaboration with KEK. And we invented VEP process by a cathode with variable-geometry wings to get uniform distributions of both electric current and EP solution flow. Using this cathode, we performed various tests of VEP with Nb single-cell cavities. In this article, we will report fabrication of the first VEP facility for Nb nine-cell cavity and the VEP results using cathode with variable-geometry wings.

MOPP133	Measurements of Cavity Misalignment by Beam Induced HOM Excited in 9-cell Superconducting Cavities	370
	A. Kuramoto Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan N. Baboi DESY, Hamburg, Germany H. Hayano KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	Detection of cavity misalignment in the ILC superconducting cavities inside of the cryomodules can be done by using beam induced Higher Order Modes (HOM). It is beneficial to identify possible source of emittance growth by cavity misalignment. Beam pipe modes which are localized in both ends of the cavity and TE111 1/9 pi mode which is localized in the center of the cavity are focused in this research. Deviations of these electrical centers from beam trajectory reference indicate cavity misalignment and bending. We measured beam-induced HOM in STF cavities of the STF accelerator at KEK in 2012 – 2013 and TESLA cavities of FLASH at DESY in 2013. We could identify beam pipe modes and TE111 1/9 pi mode in STF cavities and TESLA cavities at around 2.1 GHz and 1.6 GHz, both of which were very small signals. The electrical center of these beam pipe mode are studied by stretched wire method, beads perturbation method and simulations by CST MICROWAVE STUDIO 2012 and HFSS 12. In this paper, the results of these measurements and simulations are summarized.

TUPP068	New SRF Facility at KEK for Mass-Production Study in Collaboration with Industries	584
	H. Hayano KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The construction of the new SRF facility next to the KEK-STF facility has started from 2014 for the mass-production study of SRF accelerators in collaboration with industries. The new building for this facility has the dimension of 80 m x 30 m, and the plan is to install clean-room for cavity-string assembly, cryomodule-assembly facility, cryogenic system, vertical test facility, cryomodule test facility, input coupler process facility, cavity Electro-Polishing (EP) facility, and control-room/office-rooms in it. The purpose of this new SRF facility is to establish a close collaboration between SRF researchers and industries in order to prepare for the upcoming large-scale future SRF project, like ILC. This paper describes the infra-structure detail and the plan to utilize for future SRF accelerators.

TUPP074	Study on Fabrication of Superconducting RF 9-cell Cavity for ILC at KEK.
	T. Saeki, Y. Ajima, K. Enami, H. Hayano, H. Inoue, E. Kako, S. Kato, S. Koike, T. Kubo, S. Noguchi, M. Satoh, M. Sawabe, T. Shishido, A. Terashima, N. Toge, K. Ueno, K. Umemori, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, S. Yamaguchi, A. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, M. Yamanaka, K. Yokoya KEK, Ibaraki, Japan Y. Iwashita Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan N. Kawabata, H. Nakamura, K. Nohara, M. Shinohara SPS, Funabashi-shi, Japan F. Yasuda The University of Tokyo, Institute of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
	We had constructed the Cavity Fabrication Facility (CFF) for the fabrication of superconducting RF cavity at KEK from 2009 to 2011. In the facility, we installed a deep-drawing machine, a half-cup trimming machine, an electron-beam welding machine, and a chemical etching room in one place. We started the study on the fabrication of 9-cell cavity for International Linear Collier (ILC) from 2009 using this facility. The study is focusing on the cost reduction with keeping high performance of cavity, and the goal is the establishment of mass-production procedure for ILC. We finished the fabrication of two 9-cell cavities by using tools, machines, and equipment of this facility. This article reports the current status of the studies on fabrication of cavity, including the results of vertical tests for the 9-cell cavities which were fabricated in this facillity.

TUPP078	High Gain FEL with a Micro-bunch Structured Beam by the Transverse-Longitudinal Phase Space Rotation	607
	M. Kuriki, Y. Seimiya HU/AdSM, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan H. Hayano, K. Ohmi KEK, Ibaraki, Japan S. Kashiwagi Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan R. Kato ISIR, Osaka, Japan
	FEL is one of the ideal radiation source over the wide range of wavelength region with a high brightness and a high coherence. Many methods to improve FEL gain has been proposed by introducing an active modulation on the bunch charge distribution. The transverse-longitudinal phase-space rotation is one of the promising method to realize the density modulation as the micro-bunch structure. Initially, a beam density modulation in the transverse direction made by a mechanical slit, is properly transformed into the density modulation in the longitudinal direction by the phase-space rotation. That results the longitudinal micro-bunch structure. The micro-bunch structure made with this method has a large tunability by changing the slit geometry, the beam line design, and the beam dynamics tuning. A compact FEL facility based on this method is proposed.
	Poster TUPP078 [0.594 MB]

TUPP101	Vertical Electro-Polishing of Nb Single-Cell Cavity Using Cathode with Variable-Geometry Wings and Its Results of Vertical Test	662
	K.N. Nii, V. Chouhan, Y.I. Ida, T.Y. Yamaguchi MGH, Hyogo-ken, Japan P. Carbonnier, F. Éozénou, C. Servouin CEA/DSM/IRFU, France H. Hayano, S. Kato, H. Monjushiro, T. Saeki, M. Sawabe KEK, Ibaraki, Japan K. Ishimi MGI, Chiba, Japan C. Madec, L. Maurice CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
	Marui Galvanizing Co. Ltd. has been studying Vertical Electro-Polishing (VEP) on Nb superconducting accelerator cavity with the goal of mass-production and cost-reduction of Electro-Polishing (EP) process in collaboration with KEK and CEA Saclay. And we invented variable-geometry wings cathode for VEP process to get uniform distributions of both electric current and EP solution flow. Using this cathode, we performed various tests of VEP with Nb single-cell cavities. In this article, we will report the results of vertical test of Nb single-cell cavity which is VEP’ed by cathode with variable-geometry wings.

THPP093	Combined System of Optical Inspection and Local Grinder	1065
	Y. Iwashita Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan H. Hayano, T. Kubo, K. Watanabe, Y. Yamamoto KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	Optical inspections on superconducting accelerating tubes have been playing an important role on improving their accelerating gradients. Instead of treatments on whole cavity inner surfaces to eliminate the found defects on the surfaces, the local grinding method succeeds to remove them efficiently. A combined system of the optical inspection and the local Grinding machines are fabricated. The overview of the system will be presented.

THPP098	Vertical Electropolishing of Nb Coupon Cavity and Surface Study of the Coupon Samples	1080
	V. Chouhan, Y.I. Ida, K.N. Nii, T.Y. Yamaguchi MGH, Hyogo-ken, Japan H. Hayano, S. Kato, H. Monjushiro, T. Saeki, M. Sawabe KEK, Ibaraki, Japan K. Ishimi MGI, Chiba, Japan
	We have been carrying out vertical electropolishing (VEP) of 1.3 GHz Nb cavities for the ILC for 2 years. In this article we present VEP of a single cell Nb coupon cavity containing 6 Nb disk type coupons located at beam pipes, irises and equator positions of the cavity. VEP experiments were performed using our special ninja-cathode newly developed and a straight rod cathode in order to observe and compare the homogeneity of electropolishing (EP) and surface quality on the entire surface of the single cell cavity. EP current was measured for the individual coupons under different EP conditions in order to study the EP phenomenon on the different positions of the cavity. The surfaces of the coupons were analyzed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX). This article describes VEP and surface analysis results in detail.

THPP107	Study on Polishing Method of Nb Surface by Periodic Reverse Current Electrolysis With Alkali Solution	1102
	M. Umehara Nomura Plating Co, Ltd., Osaka, Japan H. Hayano, T. Saeki KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	Currently, electropolising method is thought to be the best method for the final surface preparation of superconducting RF cavity to obtain high gradient. In this conventional electropolising method, the electrolyte is the mixture of fluoric and sulfuric acids. Therefore, the operation of this method is dangerous, and the equipment becomes expensive because all parts should be made of high density polyethylene or fluorocarbon resin to avoid metallic parts which suffers from corrosion by electrolyte. Moreover, sulfur is produced as byproduct in the electropolishing process and this causes degradation of cavity performance. In order to overcome these drawbacks, we studied new polishing method of Nb surface by periodic reverse current electrolysis with alkali solution which causes no sulfur and allows the usage of metallic parts to realize cost effective equipment. In the study, we performed experiment of Nb coupons by this new method and obtained as good surface roughness as conventional electropolishing method. In this article, we report the details of the study.