Paper | Title | Page |
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MOP065 | Beam Dynamics Aspects of the ILC Module Test Facility at Fermilab | 195 |
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Fermilab is planning the construction of an ILC module test facility whose primary mission is to test subsystems associated to the ILC proposal. This facility will eventually accelerate electron bunches produces by a photo-injector up to ~1 GeV. The injector is based on an upgrade of the soon-to-be-decommissioned Fermilab/NICADD photoinjector laboratory. Design philosophy and performances along with start-to-end simulations of the facility are discussed. We also explore the potential applications of the electron beam produced at this facility both for ILC-related R&D and beyond. | ||
TUP059 | Photoinjector Production of a Flat Beam with Transverse Emittance Ratio of 100 | 382 |
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The generation of a flat electron beam directly from a photoinjector is an attractive alternative to the electron damping ring as envisioned for linear colliders. It also has potential applications to light sources such as the generation of ultrashort x-ray pulses or Smith-Purcell free electron lasers. In this paper, we report on the experimental generation of a flat beam with a measured transverse emittance ratio of 100±20 for a bunch charge of ≅0.5~nC*. The experimental data, obtained at the Fermilab/NICADD Photoinjector Laboratory, are compared with numerical simulations and the expected scaling laws. Possible improvement of the experiment along with application for such a flat beams are discussed
* P. Piot, Y.-E. Sun and K.-J. Kim, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 9, 031001 (2006) |
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TUP057 | A Compact, Normal-conducting, Polarized Electron, L-band PWT Photoinjector for the ILC | 376 |
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The International Linear Collider (ILC) needs a polarized electron beam with a low transverse emittance. High spin-polarization (>85%) is attainable with a GaAs photocathode illuminated by a circularly polarized laser. Low emittance is achievable with an rf photoinjector. DULY Research has been developing an rf photoinjector called the Plane Wave Transformer (PWT) which may be suitable as a polarized electron source for the ILC. A 1+2(1/2) cell, L-band PWT photoinjector with a coaxial rf coupler is proposed for testing the survivability of GaAs cathode. It is planned to produce a high-aspect-ratio beam using a round-to-flat-beam transformation. In addition to its large vacuum conductance, the modified PWT has a perforated stainless steel sieve as a cavity wall, making it easy to pump the structure to better than 10-11 Torr at the photocathode. An L-band PWT gun can achieve a low emittance (0.45 mm-mrad for a 0.8nC round beam) with a low operating peak field (<25MV/m). A low peak field is beneficial for the survivability of the GaAs photocathode because electron backstreaming is greatly mitigated. | ||
TUP092 | Emittance Exchange at FNPL | 478 |
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An experiment to attempt the exchange of the transverse emittance with the longitudinal emittance of the Fermilab/NICADD PhotoInjector electron beam is being developed. The emittance exchange occurs by placing a TM110 mode RF cavity in the maximum dispersive region of a magnetic chicane. Properly employed, the cavity's longitudinal shearing Electric field zeros the momentum spread at the cost of generating a non-zero betatron oscillation amplitude. We report on the beam line modeling, beam line design, the RF cavity design, present status as well as the future program. | ||
TH3001 | Photoinjectors R&D for Future Light Sources and Linear Colliders | 549 |
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Linac-driven light sources and linear proposed colliders require high brightness electron beams. In addition to the small emittances and high peak currents, linear colliders also require spin-polarization and possibly the generation of asymmetric beam in the two transverse degree-of-freedom. Other applications (e.g. high power free-electron lasers) call for high duty cycle and/or angular-momentum-dominated electron beams (electron cooling). We review on-going R&D programs aiming at the production of electron beams satisfying these various requirements. We especially discuss R&D on photoemission electron sources (especially based on radio-frequency gun) along with the possible use of emittance manipulation techniques. |