FRXD
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FRXD: Applications of Accelerators, Technology Transfer and Industrial Relations and Outreach (Invited)
24 May 2024, 09:30 -
10:30
Chair: Patrick O'Shea (University Maryland)
FRXD2
Commissioning of carbon ion treatment accelerator with a superconducting rotating gantry
3921
The world's smallest carbon ion treatment facility has been commissioned at Yamagata University. The treatment system consists of an ECR ion source, a linac cascade of 0.6 MeV/u RFQ and 4 MeV/u IH-DTL, a 430 MeV/u slow extraction synchrotron, and irradiation systems of a fixed horizontal beamline and a compact rotating gantry using superconducting combined function magnets. The size of the building is 45 x 45 m, realized by placing the irradiation rooms not on the same level as the synchrotron, but above it, connected by a vertical beam transport. The most advanced accelerator technology of this machine is to control the beam range up to 300 mm in 0.5 mm steps without any physical block range shifter. To achieve this range step, 600 beam energies were provided in the synchrotron and in the beam transport and tuned to control the beam size in the treatment room. Initial commissioning and daily/monthly quality assurance were carried out by interpolation of beam energy and gantry angle. After tuning the beam size and correcting the beam axis in the treatment rooms, precise dose measurement was performed for clinical irradiation. After the clinical commissioning, the facility started treatment irradiation in February 2021 with a fixed beam port and in March 2022 with a gantry beam port. After March 2023, the gantry angle was operated with a 15-degree step. By November 2023, 1330 patients had been treated.
Paper: FRXD2
DOI: reference for this paper: 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-FRXD2
About: Received: 15 May 2024 — Revised: 20 May 2024 — Accepted: 20 May 2024 — Issue date: 01 Jul 2024
Application of superconducting cavities as ultra-sensitive RF photon detectors
Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities are the world’s most efficient engineered oscillators, and they have long been employed for extremely high efficiency transfer of energy to beams of charged particles. Decades of R&D for particle accelerators have led to modern treatments for SRF cavities that achieve higher performance than was previously possible. Advanced SRF cavities using particle accelerator technology are now being used to search for new physics, including dark matter and gravitational waves. The extremely high Q makes it possible to search for very small signals from photons in the radio frequency range, and the extremely high electric fields makes it possible to perform experiments that involve pumping one mode of a cavity in order to search for power transfer mediated by new physics. This talk will present novel experiments that employ SRF cavities, including searches for axions and dark photons dark matter, light-shining-through-walls, and high frequency gravitational waves. Results to be presented include searches with world record sensitivity.