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WEPOST018 |
Power Deposition Studies for Crystal-Based Heavy Ion Collimation in the LHC |
1726 |
SUSPMF007 |
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- J.B. Potoine, R. Bruce, R. Cai, L.S. Esposito, P.D. Hermes, A. Lechner, S. Redaelli, A. Waets
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
- F. Wrobel
IES, Montpellier, France
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The LHC heavy-ion program with 208Pb82+ beams is foreseen to benefit from a significant intensity upgrade in 2022. A performance limitation may arise from ion fragments scattered out of the collimators in the betatron cleaning insertion, which risk quenching superconducting magnets during periods of short beam lifetime. In order to mitigate this risk, an alternative collimation technique, relying on bent crystals as primary collimators, will be used in future heavy-ion runs. In this paper, we study the power deposition in superconducting magnets by means of FLUKA shower simulations, comparing the standard collimation system against the crystal-based one. The studies focus on the dispersion suppressor regions downstream of the betatron cleaning insertion, where the ion fragment losses are the highest. Based on these studies, we quantify the expected quench margin expected in future runs with 208Pb82+ beams.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-WEPOST018
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About • |
Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 14 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 24 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 03 July 2022 |
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WEPOST019 |
Benchmarks of Energy Deposition Studies for Heavy-Ion Collimation Losses at the LHC |
1730 |
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- J.B. Potoine, R. Bruce, R. Cai, P.D. Hermes, A. Lechner, S. Redaelli, A. Waets
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
- F. Wrobel
IES, Montpellier, France
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During some periods in its second physics run (2015-2018), the LHC has been operated with 208Pb82+ ion beams at an energy of 6.37 ZTeV. The LHC is equipped with a betatron collimation system, which intercepts the transverse beam halo and protects sensitive equipment such as superconducting magnets against beam losses. However, hadronic fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation of heavy ions in collimators generate off-rigidity particles, which can be lost in the downstream dispersion suppressor, putting the magnets at risk to quench. An accurate modelling of the beam-induced energy deposition in the collimation system and superconducting magnets is important for quantifying possible performance limitations arising from magnet quenches. In this paper, we compare FLUKA shower simulations against beam loss monitor measurements recorded during the 2018 208Pb82+ run. In particular, we investigate fast beam loss events, which lead to recurring beam aborts in 2018 operation. Based on these studies, we assess the ability of the simulation model to reproduce the observed loss patterns in the collimation region and dispersion suppressor.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-WEPOST019
|
|
About • |
Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 10 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 14 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 23 June 2022 |
Cite • |
reference for this paper using
※ BibTeX,
※ LaTeX,
※ Text/Word,
※ RIS,
※ EndNote (xml)
|
|
|