Author: Shaposhnikova, E.N.
Paper Title Page
WEIYGD1 Achievements and Performance Prospects of the Upgraded LHC Injectors 1610
 
  • V. Kain, S.C.P. Albright, R. Alemany-Fernández, M.E. Angoletta, F. Antoniou, T. Argyropoulos, F. Asvesta, B. Balhan, M.J. Barnes, D. Barrientos, H. Bartosik, P. Baudrenghien, G. Bellodi, N. Biancacci, A. Boccardi, J.C.C.M. Borburgh, C. Bracco, E. Carlier, D.G. Cotte, J. Coupard, H. Damerau, G.P. Di Giovanni, A. Findlay, M.A. Fraser, A. Funken, B. Goddard, G. Hagmann, K. Hanke, A. Huschauer, M. Jaussi, I. Karpov, T. Koevener, D. Küchler, J.-B. Lallement, A. Lasheen, T.E. Levens, K.S.B. Li, A.M. Lombardi, N. Madysa, E. Mahner, M. Meddahi, L. Mether, B. Mikulec, J.C. Molendijk, E. Montesinos, D. Nisbet, F.-X. Nuiry, G. Papotti, K. Paraschou, F. Pedrosa, T. Prebibaj, S. Prodon, D. Quartullo, E. Renner, F. Roncarolo, G. Rumolo, B. Salvant, M. Schenk, R. Scrivens, E.N. Shaposhnikova, P.K. Skowroński, A. Spierer, F. Tecker, D. Valuch, F.M. Velotti, R. Wegner, C. Zannini
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
 
  To provide HL-LHC performance, the CERN LHC injector chain underwent a major upgrade during an almost 2-year-long shutdown. In the first half of 2021 the injectors were gradually re-started with the aim to reach at least pre-shutdown parameters for LHC as well as for fixed target beams. The strategy of the commissioning across the complex, a summary of the many challenges and finally the achievements will be presented. Several lessons were learned and have been integrated to define the strategy for the performance ramp-up over the coming years. Remaining limitations and prospects for LHC beam parameters at the exit of the LHC injector chain in the years to come will be discussed. Finally, the emerging need for improved operability of the CERN complex will be addressed, with a description of the first efforts to meet the availability and flexibility requirements of the HL-LHC era while at the same time maximizing fixed target physics output.  
slides icon Slides WEIYGD1 [5.905 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-WEIYGD1  
About • Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 15 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 09 July 2022  
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WEPOMS008 Impact of Broadband Impedance on Longitudinal Coupled-Bunch Instability Threshold 2245
 
  • I. Karpov, E.N. Shaposhnikova
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
 
  Coupled-bunch instabilities (CBI) and the loss of Landau damping (LLD) in the longitudinal plane can affect the performance of high-current synchrotrons. The former is driven by the narrowband impedance of resonant structures, while the latter is mainly determined by the broadband impedance of the entire accelerator and is a single-bunch effect. Therefore, the CBI and LLD thresholds are usually evaluated separately in order to define the corresponding critical impedance budget for given beam parameters. In this paper, we show that the CBI threshold in the presence of broadband impedance can be significantly lower than the one defined by only the narrowband impedance, especially if the LLD threshold is below the CBI threshold. In some cases, the beam becomes unstable even below the LLD threshold. This explains the low CBI threshold observed for the LHC-type beams in the CERN SPS. For HL-LHC, the broadband impedance may also significantly reduce the CBI threshold driven by higher-order modes of the crab cavities.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-WEPOMS008  
About • Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 04 July 2022 — Issue date ※ 06 July 2022  
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