Author: Pivi, M.T.F.
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WEPOST015 Implementation of a Tune Sweep Slow Extraction with Constant Optics at MedAustron 1715
 
  • P.A. Arrutia Sota, M.A. Fraser, B. Goddard, V. Kain, F.M. Velotti
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • P. Burrows
    JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • A. De Franco
    QST Rokkasho, Aomori, Japan
  • F. Kuehteubl, M.T.F. Pivi, D.A. Prokopovich
    EBG MedAustron, Wr. Neustadt, Austria
 
  Conventional slow extraction driven by a tune sweep perturbs the optics and changes the presentation of the beam separatrix to the extraction septum during the spill. The constant optics slow extraction (COSE) technique, recently developed and deployed operationally at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron to reduce beam loss on the extraction septum, was implemented at MedAustron to facilitate extraction with a tune sweep of operational beam quality. COSE fixes the optics of the extracted beam by scaling all machine settings with the beam rigidity following the extracted beam’s momentum. In this contribution the implementation of the COSE extraction technique is described before it is compared to the conventional tune sweep and operational betatron core driven cases using both simulations and recent measurements.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-WEPOST015  
About • Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 16 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 18 June 2022
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THPOMS002 Gantry Beamline and Rotator Commissioning at the Medaustron Ion Therapy Center 2933
 
  • M.T.F. Pivi, L. Adler, G. Guidoboni, G. Kowarik, C. Kurfürst, C. Maderböck, D.A. Prokopovich, I. Strašík
    EBG MedAustron, Wr. Neustadt, Austria
  • G. Kowarik
    GKMT Consulting, Consulting and Project Management, Vienna, Austria
  • M. Pavlovič
    STU, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
  • M.G. Pullia
    CNAO Foundation, Pavia, Italy
  • V. Rizzoglio
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
 
  The MedAustron Particle Therapy Accelerator located in Austria, delivers proton beams in the energy range 60-250 MeV/n and carbon ions 120-400 MeV/n for medical treatment in two irradiation rooms, clinically used for tumor therapy. Proton beams up to 800 MeV/n are also provided to a room dedicated to scientific research. Over the last two years, in parallel to clinical operations, we have completed the installation and commissioning of the gantry beam line in a dedicated room, ready for the first patient treatment in early 2022. In this manuscript, we provide an overview of the MedAustron gantry beam commissioning including the world-wide first ’rotator’ system, a rotating beamline located upstream of the gantry and used to match the slowly extracted non-symmetric beams into the coordinate system of the gantry. Using the rotator, all beam parameters at the location of the patient become independent of the gantry rotation angle. Furthermore, both the gantry and the high energy transfer line optics had to be redesigned and adapted to the rotator-mode of operation. A review of the beam commissioning including technical solutions, main results and reference measurements is presented.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOMS002  
About • Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 04 July 2022  
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THPOMS011 Beam Optics Studies for a Novel Gantry for Hadrontherapy 2962
 
  • E. Felcini, G. Frisella, A. Mereghetti, M.G. Pullia, S. Savazzi
    CNAO Foundation, Pavia, Italy
  • E. Benedetto
    SEEIIST, Geneva, Switzerland
  • M.T.F. Pivi
    EBG MedAustron, Wr. Neustadt, Austria
 
  Funding: This study was (partially) supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 101008548 (HITRIplus).
The design of smaller and less costly gantries for carbon ion particle therapy represents a major challenge to the diffusion of this treatment. Here we present the work done on the linear beam optics of possible gantry layouts, differing for geometry, momentum acceptance, and magnet technology, which share the use of combined function superconducting magnets with a bending field of 4T. We performed parallel-to-point and point-to-point optics matching at different magnification factors to provide two different beam sizes at the isocenter. Moreover, we considered the orbit distortion generated by magnet errors and we introduced beam position monitors and correctors. The study, together with considerations on the criteria for comparison, is the basis for the design of a novel and compact gantry for hadrontherapy.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOMS011  
About • Received ※ 20 May 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 30 June 2022
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THPOMS012 Explorative Studies of an Innovative Superconducting Gantry 2966
 
  • M.G. Pullia, M. Donetti, E. Felcini, G. Frisella, A. Mereghetti, A. Mirandola, A. Pella, S. Savazzi
    CNAO Foundation, Pavia, Italy
  • E. Benedetto
    SEEIIST, Geneva, Switzerland
  • L. Dassa, M. Karppinen, D. Perini, D. Tommasini, M. Vretenar
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • E. De Matteis, L. Rossi
    INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
  • C. Kurfürst, M.T.F. Pivi, M. Stock
    EBG MedAustron, Wr. Neustadt, Austria
  • S. Mariotto, M. Prioli
    INFN-Milano, Milano, Italy
  • L. Piacentini, A. Ratkus, T. Torims, J. Vilcans
    Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
  • L. Sabbatini, A. Vannozzi
    LNF-INFN, Frascati, Italy
  • S. Uberti
    Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
 
  Funding: This study was (partially) supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 101008548 (HITRIplus).
The Heavy Ion Therapy Research Integration plus (HITRIplus) is a European project that aims to integrate and propel research and technologies related to cancer treatment with heavy ions beams. Among the ambitious goals of the project, a specific work package includes the design of a gantry for carbon ions, based on superconducting magnets. The first milestone to achieve is the choice of the fundamental gantry parameters, namely the beam optics layout, the superconducting magnet technology, and the main user requirements. Starting from a reference 3T design, the collaboration widely explored dozens of possible gantry configurations at 4T, aiming to find the best compromise in terms of footprint, capital cost, and required R&D. We present here a summary of these configurations, underlying the initial correlation between the beam optics, the mechanics, and the main superconducting dipoles design: the bending field (up to 4 T), combined function features (integrated quadrupole), magnet aperture (up to 90 mm), and angular length (30°-45°). The resulting main parameters are then listed, compared, and used to drive the choice of the best gantry layout to be developed in HITRIplus.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOMS012  
About • Received ※ 20 May 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 13 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 June 2022
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