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TUPOTK034 |
Evaluating the Effects of Nitrogen Doping and Oxygen Doping on SRF Cavity Performance |
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- H. Hu, Y.K. Kim
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
- D. Bafia
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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Superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities are resonators with extremely low surface resistance that enable accelerating cavities to have extremely high quality factors (Q0). High Q0 decreases the capital required to keep the accelerators cold by reducing power loss. The performance of SRF cavities is largely governed by the surface composition of the first §I{100}{nm} of the cavity surface. Impurities such as oxygen and nitrogen have been observed to yield high Q0, but their precise roles are still being studied. Here, we compare the performance of cavities doped with nitrogen and oxygen in terms of surface composition and heating behavior with field. A simulation of the diffusion of oxygen into the bulk of the cavity was built using COMSOL Multiphysics software. Simulated results were compared to the actual surface composition of the cavities as determined from secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis. Understanding how these impurities affects performance allows us to have further insight into the underlying mechanisms that enable these surface treatments to yield high Q0.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK034
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About • |
Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 10 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 12 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 30 June 2022 |
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